KONSEP PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT BANTARAN SUNGAI DENGAN KEGIATAN BUDIDAYA KERAMBA IKAN ARUS DERAS (KASUS SUNGAI PESANGGRAHAN DI DKI JAKARTA)
Abstract
Jakarta merupakan daerah dengan wilayah yang dilintasi 13 sungai. Namun demikian, pada sungai-sungai tersebut kerap dijumpai sampah. Salah satu penghasil sampah di sungai (diduga) berasal dari limbah domestik masyarakat yang tinggal di bantaran sungai. Permasalahan utama yang diangkat adalah bagaimana masyarakat bantaran sungai peduli dengan tidak membuang sampah ke sungai. Salah satu tema penting yang dapat dilakukan sebagai konsep pemberdayaan masyarakat bantaran sungai adalah bersahabat dengan sungai. Program ini tidak bertujuan untuk mencegah banjir yang datang ke Jakarta tetapi konsep ini dimunculkan sebagai jawaban untuk melawan kebiasaan masyarakat bantaran sungai yang sudah terlanjur menganggapnya sebagai lahan milik pribadi sehingga dibolehkan membuang sampah di sungai. Memahami karakteristik masyarakat dan individu dengan mempertimbangkan unsur budaya dan norma setempat menjadi penting, sehingga hambatan program berupa rendahnya saling percaya dan minimnya inovasi dan kreativitas bisa diatasi.
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