Pengaruh Penerapan Bea Keluar Biji Kakao Terhadap Daya Saing Serta Ekspor Produk Kakao Indonesia

Main Article Content

Maria Trisanti Saragih
Harianto Harianto
Heny Kuswanti

Abstract

The development of Indonesia's cocoa beans before the export duty policy shows that almost 90 per cent of cocoa beans exports were exported from total production which leads Indonesia as one of the biggest cocoa beans exporters in the world. However, on the other side, the cocoa exports to destination countries cause the domestic stock of raw materials for cocoa beans Domestic stock has decreased. Therefore, Indonesian government implements a cocoa bean export duty policy. This research aimed to analyze the effect of export duties policy on the competitiveness and exports of Indonesian cocoa products to export destination countries. Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) method is used to measure competitiveness, while Fully Modified Ordinary Least Square (FMOLS) is used to analyze the long-term effect of export duties on cocoa beans on competitiveness and exports of cocoa products. Based on the analysis result, all cocoa products have competitiveness. Indonesian cocoa butter has the highest competitiveness in export destination countries. Export duties policy has a long-term effect on competitiveness and exports of cocoa paste and powder but have no long-term effect on competitiveness and exports of cocoa butter.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Trisanti SaragihM., HariantoH., & KuswantiH. (2021). Pengaruh Penerapan Bea Keluar Biji Kakao Terhadap Daya Saing Serta Ekspor Produk Kakao Indonesia. Forum Agribisnis : Agribusiness Forum, 11(2), 133-152. https://doi.org/10.29244/fagb.11.2.133-152
Section
Articles
Author Biography

Maria Trisanti Saragih, Program Magister Sains Agribisnis, Sekolah Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Jl. Kamper Wing 4 Level 5 Kampus IPB Dramaga Bogor, Indonesia

References

Amelia, R. 2017. Indonesia’s International Competitiveness of Cocoa and Cocoa Product in USA and EU Market. Bogor: Bogor Agricultural University.

Arsyad, Muhammad. 2007. The Impact of Fertilizer Subsidy and Export Tax Policies on Indonesia Cocoa Exports and Production. Ryokoku Journal of Economic Studies 47(3):1-27.

Arsyad M, Sinaga B, Yusuf S. 2011. Analisis Dampak Kebijakan Pajak Ekspor dan Subsidi Harga Pupuk Terhadap Produksi dan Ekspor Kakao Indonesia Pasca Putaran Uruguay. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian 8(1):63-71.

Bonarriva J, Koscielski M, Wilson E. 2009. Export Control: An Overview of Their Use, Economic Effects, and Treatment in the Global Trading System. United States International Trade Commision. Washington, DC 20436 USA.

Carmen S, Nicole. 2011. The Relationship Between Exchange Rate and Exports in Romania Using a Vector Autoregressive Model. Anales Universitatis Apulensis Series Oeconomica, 13.

Fazaria, DA. 2016. Analisis Daya Saing dan Integrasi Pasar Lada Indonesia di Pasar Internasional. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Ginting, A M. 2013. Pengaruh Nilai Tukar Terhadap Ekspor Indonesia. Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan, 7(1):1-16.

Hadri, K. 2000. Testing For Stationerity in Heterogenous Panel Data. Econometrics Journal, 3(2000):148-161.

Haifan, M. 2015. Dampak Kebijakan Bea Keluar terhadap Kinerja Industri Pengolahan Kakao. J IPTEK, 1(1):1-6.

Hanafi, R U. 2016. Pengaruh Pemberlakuan Kebijakan Bea Keluar terhadap Produksi Biji Kakao dan Ekspor Produk Kakao Indonesia. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Hanoum F N, Mulatsih S. 2016. Analisis Kinerja Ekspor Elektronika Indonesia ke Amerika Latin. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan, 5(1): 90-102.

Herman, E. 2016. The Importance of the Manufacturing Sector in the Romanian Economy. Procedia Technology, 22:976-983.

Im K S, M H Paseran, Y Shin. 2003. Testing for Unit Roots in Heterogenous Panels. Journal of Econometrics, 115(2003):53-74.

Kao, C. 1999. Spurious Regression and Residual-Based Tests For Contegration in Panel Data. Journal of Econometrics

Kao C, Chiang. 2000. On the Estimation and Interference of Cointegrated Regression in Panel Data. Journal of Advances in Econometrics 15(2000):179-222.

Levin A, Lin C F, Chu C. 2002. Unit Root Test in Panel Data: Asymptotic and Finite Sample Properties. Journal of Econometrics, 108(2002):1-25.

Lukman. 2012. Pengaruh Harga dan Faktor Eksternal terhadap Permintaan Ekspor Kopi di Indonesia. Signifikan, 1(2):109-124

Maulana A, Kartiasih F. 2017. Analisis Ekspor Kakao Olahan Indonesia ke Sembilan Negara Tujuan Tahun 2000-2014. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia, 17(1): 103-117.

Nasution A H, Faisal. 2016. Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Pajak Ekspor terhadap Perdagangan Minyak Inti Sawit. Pekbis Jurnal, 8(1):61-72.

Omojimete B U, Akpokodje. 2010. The Impact of Exchange Rate Reforms on Trade Performance in Nigeria. Journal Social Science, 23(1):53-62.

Pedroni, P. 2000. Fully Modified OLS for Heterogeneous Cointegrated Panels. Journal of Advances in Economics, 15(2000):93-130.

Permani R. 2013. Optimal Export Tax Rates of Cocoa Beans: A Vector Error Correction Model Approach. Aust J Agric Res Econ, 5:579-600.

Piermartini, Roberta. 2004. The Role of Export Taxes in the Field of Primary Commodities. WTO Discussion Paper, 4.

Pradipta, A dan Firdaus, M. 2014. Posisi Daya Saing dan Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Ekspor Buah-buahan Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis, 11(2):129-143.

Quddus, M.A. 2009. Role of agro-industry in Bangladesh Economy: An Empirical Analysis of Linkages and Multipliers. Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Economics, 32(1-2):31-48.

Rifin A. 2012. Analisis Pengaruh Penerapan Bea Keluar pada Daya Saing Ekspor Kakao. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>