Potential Absorption and Economic Carbon Valuation of Teak (Tectona grandis) at Hasanuddin University City Forest for Supporting Emission Reduction in Makassar City
Abstract
The diversity of plants/vegetation in the UNHAS City Forest certainly has a positive impact on the environment. One type of plant species in the UNHAS urban forest is Teak (Tectona grandis L.f.). The community views Teak as a plant that only has economic potential because of the quality of its wood, but it is also necessary to know that this plant is suspected to have potential as an environmental service provider. So it is necessary to know more about the ability of teak plants to absorb carbon dioxide. Through this research, estimating carbon stored in Teak stands (Tectona grandis L.f.) was carried out by taking a case study in the City Forest at the Hasanuddin University Campus. The method of collecting emission data was collected from the Bapenas manuscript website, which was used to collect data on the potential of biomass in this study using non-destructive methods. The data collected includes the diameter, height, and specific gravity of teak trees. The diameter of the teak plant is obtained by surveying each individual teak plant. The emissions produced by Makassar City in 2022 are 6,944,242.74 tons of CO2eq. Teak trees located in the urban forest of Hasanuddin University then succeeded in reducing 455.93 - 482.48 tons of CO2eq according to carbon absorption calculations. The economic valuation of carbon reserves located in teak stands in the urban forest of Hasanuddin University ranges from USD 206.76 / Rp. 2,998,020 tons / ha to USD 218.8 / Rp. 3,172,600 tons / ha
References
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Budi Arifanti, V., Susi Dharmawan, I. W., & Wicaksono, D. (2014). POTENSI CADANGAN KARBON TEGAKAN HUTAN SUB MONTANA DI TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG HALIMUN SALAK. Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Dan Ekonomi Kehutanan, 11(1), 13–31. https://doi.org/10.20886/jpsek.2014.11.1.13-31
Chayaporn, P., Sasaki, N., Venkatappa, M., & Abe, I. (2021). Assessment of the overall carbon storage in a teak plantation in Kanchanaburi province, Thailand – Implications for carbon-based incentives. Cleaner Environmental Systems, 2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cesys.2021.100023
Damanik, M., & Amru, K. (2022). Carbon stocks potential and economic value valuation of carbon stocks in Ebony stand. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam Dan Lingkungan, 12(4), 696–705. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.12.4.696–705
Djaenudin, D. (2014). Bagaimana Menyikapi Ketidakpastian Pasar Karbon Untuk REDD+ di Indonesia? Policy Brief, 8(8), 1–8. www.puspijak.org
Drupadi, T. A., Ariyanto, D. P., & Sudadi, S. (2021). Pendugaan Kadar Biomassa dan Karbon Tersimpan pada Berbagai Kemiringan dan Tutupan Lahan di KHDTK Gunung Bromo UNS. Agrikultura, 32(2), 112. https://doi.org/10.24198/agrikultura.v32i2.32344
Peraturan Gubernur Sulawesi Selatan No 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Rencana Aksi Daerah Penuruan Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, (2020).
Hairiah, K., Ekadinata, A., Sari, R. R., & Rahayu, S. (2011). Pengukuran cadangan karbon dari tingkat lahan ke bentang alam. In World Agroforestry Centre, ICRAF SEA Regional Office, University of Brawijaya (Vol. 2).
Hakim, L., Putra, P. T., & Zahratu, A. L. (2017). EFEKTIFITAS JALUR HIJAU DALAM MENGURANGI POLUSI UDARA OLEH KENDARAAN BERMOTOR. NALARs, 16(1), 91. https://doi.org/10.24853/nalars.16.1.91-100
IPCC. (2009). Climate Chage 2007 : Impact, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. In Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-008044910-4.00250-9
Ismiyati, I., Marlita, D., & Saidah, D. (2014). Pencemaran Udara Akibat Emisi Gas Buang Kendaraan Bermotor. Jurnal Manajemen Transportasi & Logistik (JMTRANSLOG), 1(3), 241. https://doi.org/10.54324/j.mtl.v1i3.23
Istomo, I., & Farida, N. E. (2017). Potensi Simpanan Karbon Di Atas Permukaan Tanah Tegakan Acacia nilotica L. (Willd) ex. Del. Di Taman Nasional Baluran, Jawa Timur. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam Dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management), 7(2), 155–162. https://doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.7.2.155-162
Ketterings, Q. M., Coe, R., Van Noordwijk, M., Ambagau’, Y., & Palm, C. A. (2001). Reducing uncertainty in the use of allometric biomass equations for predicting above-ground tree biomass in mixed secondary forests. Forest Ecology and Management, 146(1–3), 199–209. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(00)00460-6
Kumi, J. A., Kyereh, B., Ansong, M., & Asante, W. (2021). Influence of management practices on stand biomass, carbon stocks and soil nutrient variability of teak plantations in a dry semi-deciduous forest in Ghana. Trees, Forests and People, 3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tfp.2020.100049
Mansur, M., Hidayati, N., & Juhaeti, T. (2016). STRUKTUR DAN KOMPOSISI VEGETASI POHON SERTA ESTIMASI BIOMASSA, KANDUNGAN KARBON DAN LAJU FOTOSINTESIS DI TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG HALIMUN-SALAK. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan, 12(2), 161. https://doi.org/10.29122/jtl.v12i2.1248
Maruapey, A., & Irnawati, I. (2019). Studi Sekuestrasi Karbon Pada Tegakan Jati (Tectona grandis Linn.) Di Areal Penghijauan Kabupaten Sorong. Median : Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Eksakta, 11(1), 26–38. https://doi.org/10.33506/md.v11i1.478
Masripatin, N., Rachmawaty, E., Suryanti, Y., Setyawan, H., Farid, M., & Iskandar, N. (2017). Strategi Implementasi Ndc. 76.
Mawardi, I., Winanti, W. S., Sudinda, T. W., & Alimin, A. (2022). Analysis Of Achievements Of Net Zero Carbon Emissions As Indonesia’s Reference In Fulfillment Of Climate Change Mitigation Commitments. Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi Mitigasi Bencana.
Natalia, D., Budi Yuwono, S., & Qurniati, R. (2014). Potensi Penyerapan Karbon Pada Sistem Agroforestri Di Desa Pesawaran Indah Kecamatan Padang Cermin Kabupaten Pesawaran Provinsi Lampung. Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 2(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl1211-20
Pasaribu, G., & Sisilia, D. L. (2019). PENINGKATAN MUTU KAYU JATI (Tectona grandis) HASIL PENJARANGAN ASAL KABUPATEN CIANJUR (The Improvement of Teakwood (Tectona grandis) Quality Produced by Thinning Plantation of Cianjur). Jurnal TENGKAWANG, 2(1), 27–37.
Perez, L. D., & Kanninen, M. . (2003). ABOVEGROUND BIOMASS OF TECTONA GRANDIS PLANTATIONS IN COSTA RICA. Journal of Tropical Forest Science, 15(1), 199–213.
Pfutz, I. F. P., Pelissari, A. L., Rodrigues, C. K., Caldeira, S. F., & Corte, A. P. D. (2021). Geostatistical modelling of below- And above-ground carbon stocks of teak stands at different ages. Journal of Tropical Forest Science, 33(2), 105–112. https://doi.org/10.26525/jtfs2021.33.2.105
Prakoso, S. G., Ardita, N. D., & Murtyantoro, A. P. (2019). Analisis Diplomasi Soft Power Denmark Terhadap Indonesia (Studi Tentang Kerja Sama Pengelolaan Lingkungan di Indonesia). Jurnal Politica Dinamika Masalah Politik Dalam Negeri Dan Hubungan Internasional, 10(1), 57–76.
Prakoso, T. B., Afiati, N., & Suprapto, D. (2017). Biomassa Kandungan Karbon Dan Serapan CO2 Pada Tegakan Mangrove Di Kawasan Konservasi Mangrove Bedono, Demak. Management of Aquatic Resources Journal (MAQUARES), 6(2), 156–163. https://doi.org/10.14710/marj.v6i2.19824
Putri, A. H. M., & Wulandari, C. (2015). Potensi Penyerapan Karbon Pada Tegakan Damar Mata Kucing (Shorea javanica) di Pekon Gunung Kemala Krui Lampung Barat. Jurnal Sylvia Lestari, 3(2), 13–20.
Rifandi, R. (2021). Pendugaan Stok Karbon Dan Serapan Karbon Pada Tegakan Mangrove Di Kawasan Ekowisata Mangrove Desa Mojo Kabupaten Pemalang. Jurnal Litbang Provinsi Jawa Tengah, 19(1), 93–103. https://doi.org/10.36762/jurnaljateng.v19i1.871
Ruslim, Y., Sandalayuk, D., Kristiningrum, R., & Alam, A. S. (2021). Estimation of above ground biomass and carbon stocks of tectona grandis and gmelina arborea stands in gorontalo province, indonesia. Biodiversitas, 22(3), 1497–1508. https://doi.org/10.13057/BIODIV/D220354
Santosa, S., Umar, M. R., Priosambodo, D., & Santosa, R. A. P. (2020). Estimation of biomass, carbon stocks and leaf litter decomposition rate in teak Tectona grandis linn plantations in city forest of hasanuddin university, Makassar. International Journal of Plant Biology, 11(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.4081/pb.2020.8541
Singh, A. K., Sahu, C., & Sahu, S. K. (2020). Carbon sequestration potential of a teak plantation forest in the Eastern Ghats of India. Journal of Environmental Biology, 41(4), 770–775. https://doi.org/10.22438/JEB/41/4/MRN-1230
Sukmawati, T., Fitrihidajati, H., & Indah, N. K. (2015). Penyerapan Karbon Dioksida pada Tanaman Hutan Kota di Surabaya. Lentera Bio, 4(1), 108–111. http://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/lenterabio
Tambaru, E. (2017). Comparative Analysis of Stomatal Type Swietenia macrophylla King and Polyalthia longifolia Bent and Hook. var. Pendula in Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. International Journal of Current Research and Academic Review, 5(3), 31–34. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcrar.2017.503.005
Untajana, S., Oszaer, R., & Latupapua, Y. Th. (2019). ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN KAWASAN HUTAN KOTA BERDASARKAN EMISI KARBON DIOKSIDADI KOTA PIRU, SERAM BAGIAN BARAT. JURNAL HUTAN PULAU-PULAU KECIL, 3(2), 114–126. https://doi.org/10.30598/jhppk.2019.3.2.114
Ura′, R., Paembonan, S. A., & Malamassam, D. (2018). Effect of Shade at Agrisilviculture System on Characteristics of Stomatal Abaxial Leaf Surfaces in Toraja Highland,Indonesia. International Journal of Current Research in Biosciences and Plant Biology, 5(1), 18–24. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcrbp.2018.501.003
Wahyuni, S. A., Tambaru, E., & Latunra, A. I. (2013). Hubungan jumlah stomata Daun Ketapang Terminalia catappa Linn dan Daun Jati Tectona grandis L. dengan hasil absorsi CO2 di Hutan Kota Unhas Makassar. Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan, 3(1). file:///C:/Users/Nardy Najib/Downloads/adoc.pub_hubungan-jumlah-stomata-daun-ketapang.pdf
World Bank Group. (2021a). State and Trends of Carbon Pricing 2021. In State and Trends of Carbon Pricing 2021 (Issue May). https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-1728-1
World Bank Group. (2021b). State and Trends of Carbon Pricing 2021. In State and Trends of Carbon Pricing 2021 (Issue May). https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-1728-1
Zainuddin, M., & Tahnur, M. (2018). Nilai Manfaat Ekonomi Hutan Kota Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar. Jurnal Hutan Dan Masyarakat, 10(2), 239. https://doi.org/10.24259/jhm.v10i2.4874
Authors
AmruK., DamanikM., Ura’R., NadjibN. N. and RahmilaY. I. (2023) “Potential Absorption and Economic Carbon Valuation of Teak (Tectona grandis) at Hasanuddin University City Forest for Supporting Emission Reduction in Makassar City”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 13(3). Available at: https://jurnal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jpsl/article/view/45723 (Accessed: 7May2024).
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