Pelatihan dan Percontohan Aplikasi RAS dan Fitobiotik untuk Pokdakan Pembenihan Kepiting Bakau Bahari Sakti, Tanjungpinang
Abstract
This activity aims to provide knowledge, insight, and skills in the application of recirculated aquaculture system (RAS) technology and phytobiotics to members of the Bahari Sakti mud crab hatchery group on Penyengat Island, Tanjungpinang, Riau Islands. Mastery of this application is important to improve the production performance of the mud crab hatchery group which is faced with the problem of high frequency of disease attacks on broodstock and low survival rate of larvae. The activity, which includes training, piloting, and mentoring, were take place from June‒September 2022, attended by 20 participants consisting of members of the Bahari Sakti mud crab hatchery group and public. The training materials covered the technical and management aspects of mud crab hatchery, RAS application, and phytobiotics of garlic flour in broodstock and larvae rearing. Pilot methods and mentoring were conducted in the form of RAS installations and application of phytobiotics with participants. After attending the training, there was a significant increase in knowledge and insight of these three aspects by 47, 51, and 26%, respectively, for the mud crab hatchery, phytobiotic, and RAS aspects. Pilots and mentoring in the form of rearing and spawning in the RAS system with the application of phytobiotics were carried out after training at the production facility of mud crab hatchery group. Participants in the pilot and mentoring activities were quite enthusiastic, although the attendance rate of participants was only 25‒35%. The RAS application can improve the water quality of the mud crab broodstock rearing media, while for the application of phytobiotics was not evaluated.
Downloads
References
Agbayani RF, Toledo JD. 2008. Institutional capacity development for sustainable aquaculture and fisheries: Strategic partnership with local institutions. Dalam Tsukamoto K, Kawamura T, Takeuchi T, Beard Jr B, Kaiser MJ (Eds.). Fisheries for Global Welfare and Environment: Memorial Book of the 5th World Fisheries Congress 2008. (pp. 435‒448). Tokyo (JP): Terrapub.
Akpaniteaku R, Joseph B. 2020. Mini review on value chain of brachyuran crab aquaculture and capture. Journal of Survey in Fisheries Sciences. 6(2): 39‒44. https://doi.org/10.18331/SFS2020.6.2.5
Baßmann B, Hahn L, Rebl A, Wenzel LC, Hildebrand MC, Verleih M, HW Palm. 2023. Effects of stocking density, size, and external stress on growth and welfare of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus Burchell, 1822) in a commercial RAS. Fishes. 8(2): 74. https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes8020074
Cleaver C, Johnson TR, Hanes SP, Pianka K. 2018. From fishers to farmers: Assessing aquaculture adoption in a training program for commercial fishers. Bulletin of Marine Science. 94(3): 1215‒1222. https://doi.org/10.5343/bms.2017.1107
Dahlen IM. 2020. I want to become an aquapreneur. A case study from an entrepreneurship training program for aquaculture in Mozambique. [Thesis]. Norway (NO): Norwegian University of Life Sciences.
Das RR, Sarkar S, Saranya C, Esakkiraj P, Aravind R, Saraswathy R, Rekha PN, Muralidhar M, Panigrahi A. 2022. Co-culture of Indian white shrimp, Penaeus indicus and seaweed, Gracilaria tenuistipitata in amended biofloc and recirculating aquaculture system (RAS). Aquaculture. 548(Part 1): 737432. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2021.737432
Di Z, Li K, Li T, Yan L, Jiang H, Liu L. 2023. Effects of light intensity and photoperiod on the growth performance of juvenile Murray cods (Maccullochella peelii) in recirculating aquaculture system (RAS). Aquaculture and Fisheries. 8(3): 274‒279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aaf.2021.12.009
Dickson M, Nasr-Allah A, Kenawy D, Kruijssen F. 2016. Increasing fish farm profitability through aquaculture best management practice training in Egypt. Aquaculture. 465: 172–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2016.09.015
Effendi I, Diatin I, Budiardi T, Hadiroseyani Y. 2021. Pengembangan pendederan ikan kerapu melalui peningkatan kapasitas kelompok untuk penguatan komoditas unggulan Kabupaten Administratif Kepulauan Seribu, Jakarta. Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat. 7(2): 148‒161. https://doi.org/10.29244/agrokreatif.7.2.148-161
Ezhirarasi S, Subramoniam T. 1980. Spermathecal activity and ovarian development in Scylla serrata (Forskal) (Decapoda, Portunidae). Dalam: Subramoniam T, Varadarajan S. (Eds.), Progress in invertebrate reproduction and aquaculture. Proceedings of First all India Symposium on Invertebrate Reproduction. Madras University, Madras. Pp: 55–80.
Farhadi A, Huang Z, Qiu B, Ikhwanuddin M, Ma H. 2021. Effect of light condition on the growth performance and biochemical compositions of post-mating female mud crab (Scylla paramamosain). Aquaculture Reports. 21: 100807. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqrep.2021.100807
Fauzzia M, Rahmawati I, Widiarsa. 2013. Penyisihan amoniak dan kekeruhan pada sistem resirkulasi budidaya kepiting dengan teknologi membran biofilter. Jurnal Teknologi Kimia dan Industri. 2(2): 155‒161.
Fudge M, Higgins V, Vince J, Rajaguru R. 2023. Social acceptability and the development of commercial RAS aquaculture. Aquaculture. 568: 739295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2023.739295
Funk L, Wilson AMW, Gough C, Brayne K, Djerryh NR. 2022. Perceptions of access and benefits from community-based aquaculture through Photovoice: A case study within a locally managed marine area in Madagascar. Ocean & Coastal Management. 222(1 May): 106046. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2022.106046
Gao W, Yuan Y, Huang Z, Chen Y, Cui W, Zhang Y, Saqib HSA, Ye S, Li S, Zheng H, Zhang Y, Ikhwanuddin M, Ma H. 2023. Evaluation of the feasibility of harvest optimisation of soft-shell mud crab (Scylla paramamosain) from the perspective of nutritional values. Foods. 12(3): 583. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods 12030583
Hastuti YP, Wicaksono PH, Nurusallam W, Tridesianti S, Fatma YS. 2020. Addition of shelters to control the physiological responses and production of mud crab Scylla serrata in recirculation aquaculture system. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis. 12(1): 299‒310. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v12i1.30753
Hono H, Saloso Y, Eoh CB. 2018. Pengaruh pemberian ekstrak bawang putih (Alium sativum) terhadap tingkat kesembuhan dan kelulushidupan kepiting bakau (Scylla serrata) yang dimutilasi. Jurnal Akuatik. 1(1): 50‒58.
Hu Z, Li R, Xia X, Yu C, Fan X, Zhao Y. 2020. A method overview in smart aquaculture. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 192(8): 493. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-020-08409-9
[ITECH] International Training and Education Center for Health. 2010. Guidelines for Pre- and Post-testing. I-TECH Technical Implement Guide. Seatle, Washington [USA]: University of Washington
Jha DK, Pandit NP, Khanal NB, Ranjan R, Mahato IS, Shrestha MK, Diana JS, Egna H. 2020. Outreach to increase efficiency of aquaculture in Nepal. Research Project Investigations: Human Nutrition and Human Health Impacts of Aquaculture, pp: 328-337
Kasan NA, Manan H, Lal MTM, Rahim AIA, Kamaruzzan AS, Ishak AN, Ikhwanuddin M. 2022. A novel study on the effect of rapid biofloc as pellet feed on the survival rate and water quality of mud crab, Scylla olivacea culture. Journal of Sustainability Science and Management. 17(2): 46‒54. https://doi.org/10.46754/jssm.2022.02.005
Khaksari H, Safaie M, Salarzadeh A. 2023. Population dynamics and reproductive biology of Scylla serrata (Forskål, 1775) on the shores overlooking the mangrove forest of the Persian Gulf. Regional Studies in Marine Science. 57 (2023): 102758. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2022.102758
Keenan CP, Blackshaw A. 1999. Mud crab aquaculture and biology. In: Proceedings of An International Scientific Forum Held in Darwin, Australia, 21–24 April 1997. ACIAR Proceedings No. 78. 216 p
Keenan C, Davie PJP, Mann DL. 1998. A revision of the genus Scylla de Haan, 1833 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Portunidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 46: 217‒245.
Khasanah U, Huang WC, Asmara R. 2019. Indonesia frozen and processed crab export performance and competitiveness analysis. Agricultural Socio-Economics Journal. 19(3): 165‒171. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.agrise.2019.019.3.5
Kumar G, Engle C, Tucker C. 2018. Factor driving aquaculture technology adoption. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society. 49(3): 447‒476. https://doi.org/10.1111/jwas.12514
Kurniah, Rohani S, Gaffar A. 2016. Fluktuasi amonia dan nitrit pada pemeliharaan kepiting bakau (Scylla sp.) sistem silvikultur. Buletin Teknik Litkayasa Akuakultur. 11(2): 93‒96. https://doi.org/10.15578/blta.2.2.2003.11-12
Mann D, Asakawa T, Pizzutto M. 1999. Development of a hatchery system for larvae of the mud crab Scylla serrata at the Bribie Island Aquaculture Research Centre. Dalam Keenan CP & Blackshaw A (Eds.). Mud Crab Aquaculture and Biology. Proceedings of an international scientific forum held in Darwin, Australia, 21–24 April 1997. Australian Centre For International Agricultural (ACIAR). pp. 153‒158.
MarketWatch. 2022. Crab Market Size 2022 Industry Share, Growth, Business Challenges, Investment Opportunities, Demand, Key Manufacturers and 2025 Forecast Research Report. https://www.marketwatch.com/press-release/crab-market-size-2022-industry-share-growth-business-challenges-investment-opportunities-demand-key-manufacturers-and-2025-forecast-research-report-2022-03-17
Martins CIM, Eding EH, Verdegem MCJ, Heinsbroek LTN, Schneider O, Blancheton JP, d’Orbcastel ER, Verreth JAJ. 2010. New developments in recirculating aquaculture systems in Europe: A perspective on environmental sustainability. Aquacultural Engineering. 43(3): 83‒93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaeng.2010.09.002
Misbah I. 2020. Upaya peningkatan kualitas sumber daya pelaku agribisnis perikanan melalui teknologi pembenihan kepiting bakau (Scylla sp.). Jurnal Sipatokkong. 1(1): 73‒86.
Mudege NN, Lundeba M, Kayembo H, Mutakela M. 2020. Training of trainers and capacity building workshop for hatchery and feed operators in Kasama, Zambia. Workshop Report. WorldFish. Penang, Malaysia (MY).
Munyua HM, Mudege NN, Muzungaire L, Kakwasha K, Lundeba M, Chileya A. 2020. Brief on lessons learned and best practices of the AQ TEVET Project. WorldFish. Penang, Malaysia (MY).
Nurcahyono E, Widodo MS, Ekawati AW, Raharjo S. 2022. The effect of a recirculation aquaculture system on the reproductive performance of female mud crabs (Scylla serrata). Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation & Legislation. 15(1): 115‒125.
Paran BC, Jeyagobi B, Kizhakedath VK, Antony J, Francis B, Anand PSS, Radhakrishnapillai A, Lalramchhani C, Kannappan S, Marimuthu RD, Paulpandi S. 2022. Production of juvenile mud crabs, Scylla serrata: Captive breeding, larviculture and nursery production. Aquaculture Reports. 22 (2022): 101003. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqrep.2021.101003
Panigrahi A, Das RR, Sarkar S, Aravind R, Rekha PN, Sandeep KP. 2023. Biofloc-based farming of Indian white shrimp, Penaeus indicus, in recirculating aquaculture system (RAS) enriched with rotifers as feed supplement. Aquaculture International. 31: 657–680. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10499-022-01000-8
Puspitasari SD, Wulan SPD, Kismiyati. 2020. Ectoparasites of mangrove crabs (Scylla serrata) and white shrimps (Litopenaeus vannamei) from Gresik, Indonesia. Journal of Veterinary Parasitology. 34(1): 32‒36. https://doi.org/10.5958/0974-0813.2020.00006.6
Putra DF, Ashari R, N Nurfadillah N, Othman N. 2021. Ectoparasite infections on mangrove crabs (Scylla sp.) in soft shell crab aquaculture in Banda Aceh city, Indonesia. In: IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 674 (2021) 012106. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/674/1/012106
Quinitio ET. 2015. Status of mud crab industry in the Philippines. Dalam Quinitio ET, Parado-Estepa FD, Raj YTCS, Mandal A (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Seminar-Workshop on Mud Crab Aquaculture and Fisheries Management, 10‒12 April 2013, Tamil Nadu, India (pp. 27‒35). Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Aquaculture (MPEDA), Tamil Nadu, India
Quinitio ET, Lwin MMN. 2009. Soft-shell mud crab farming. Philippines (PH): Seafdec. 21 pp
Quinitio ET, de la Cruz JJ, Eguia MRR, Parado-Estepa FD, Pates G, Lavilla-Pitogo CRl. 2011. Domestication of the mud crab Scylla serrata. Aquaculture International. 19(2): 237–250. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10499-010-9381-0
Qurani IZ, Fawzi NI, Fadilah R, Kismorodati W. 2021. Empowering fish-farmer through Coastal Field School: Towards sustainable aquaculture practice. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 750 (2021) 012054. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/750/1/012054
Rabbani AG, Zeng C. 2005. Effects of tank colour on larval survival and development of mud crab Scylla serrata (Forskål). Aquaculture Research. 36(11): 1112‒1119. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2109.2005.01328.x
Ruscoe IM, Williams GR, Shelley CC. 2004. Limiting the use of rotifers to the first zoeal stage in mud crab (Scylla serrata Forskal) larval rearing. Aquaculture. 231: 517‒527. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2003.11.021
Saha GS, De HK, Mahapatra AS, Panda N. 2020. Factors contributing to the success of aquaculture field schools. Journal of Extension Education 32(1): 6441‒6447. https://doi.org/10.26725/JEE.2020.1.32.6441-6447
Santos M, Santos F. 2017. Mud crab Scylla serrata hatchery operation. Philippines In the forefront of the mud crab industry development: proceedings of the 1st National Mud Crab Congress. 16‒18 November 2015. Philippines (PH): Iloilo City. P: 142.
Shelley C, Lovatelli A. 2011. Mud crab aquaculture-A practical manual. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper. No. 567. Rome (IT): FAO. 78 pp.
Suantika G, Situmorang ML, Saputra FI, Putri SLE, Putri SP, Aditiawati P, Fukusaki E. 2020. Metabolite profiling of whiteleg shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei from super-intensive culture in closed aquaculture systems: a recirculating aquaculture system and a hybrid zero water discharge–recirculating aquaculture system. Metabolomics. 16(4): 49. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11306-020-01675-1
Thien FY, Hamasaki K, Shapawi R, Kawamura G, de la Cruz-Huervana JJ, Yong ASK. 2022. Effect of background tank color in combination with sand substrate and shelters on survival and growth of Scylla tranquebarica instar. The Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research. 48(3): 41‒246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejar.2022.04.004
Wahjuningrum D, Kurniawan D, Setyotomo K, Setiawati M. 2012. Utilization of garlic and meniran flour by repelleting method in feed for preventive and curative efficacy of Aeromonas hydrophila in catfish Clarias sp. Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia. 11(1): 11‒16. https://doi.org/10.19027/jai.11.11-16
Waiho K, Fazhan H, Quinitio ET, Baylon JC, Fujaya Y, Azmie G, Wu Q, Shi X, Ikhwanuddin M, Ma H. 2018. Larval rearing of mud crab (Scylla): What lies ahead. Aquaculture. 493: 37‒50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2018.04.047
Wang P, Ji J, Zhan Y. 2020. Aquaculture extension system in China: Development, challenges, and prospects. Aquaculture Reports. 17: 100339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqrep.2020.100339
Xu W, Xu Y, Su H, Hu X, Yang K, Wen G, Cao Y. 2020. Characteristics of ammonia removal and nitrifying microbial communities in a hybrid Biofloc-RAS for intensive Litopenaeus vannamei culture: a pilot-scale study. Water. 12(11): 1‒17. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12113000
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
