Karakteristik Morfologi Hati Ayam Cemani (Gallus gallus domesticus)

Putri Syifa Camilla; Nurhidayat; Heru Setijanto; Supratikno; Chairun Nisa; Srihadi Agungpriyono; Danang Dwi Cahyadi; Dedi Rahmat Setiadi; Savitri Novelina

doi:10.29244/jvetbiomed.1.2.77-83.

Putri Syifa Camilla Divisi Anatomi Histologi dan Embriologi, Sekolah Kedokteran Hewan dan Biomedis, IPB University, Jalan Agatis Kampus IPB Dramaga, Dramaga, 16680, Bogor, Jawa barat, Indonesia
Nurhidayat Divisi Anatomi, Histologi dan Embriologi, Sekolah Kedokteran Hewan dan Biomedis, IPB University
Heru Setijanto Divisi Anatomi Histologi dan Embriologi, Sekolah Kedokteran Hewan dan Biomedis, IPB University, Jalan Agatis Kampus IPB Dramaga, Dramaga, 16680, Bogor, Jawa barat, Indonesia
Supratikno Divisi Anatomi Histologi dan Embriologi, Sekolah Kedokteran Hewan dan Biomedis, IPB University, Jalan Agatis Kampus IPB Dramaga, Dramaga, 16680, Bogor, Jawa barat, Indonesia
Chairun Nisa Divisi Anatomi Histologi dan Embriologi, Sekolah Kedokteran Hewan dan Biomedis, IPB University, Jalan Agatis Kampus IPB Dramaga, Dramaga, 16680, Bogor, Jawa barat, Indonesia
Srihadi Agungpriyono Divisi Anatomi Histologi dan Embriologi, Sekolah Kedokteran Hewan dan Biomedis, IPB University, Jalan Agatis Kampus IPB Dramaga, Dramaga, 16680, Bogor, Jawa barat, Indonesia
Danang Dwi Cahyadi Divisi Anatomi Histologi dan Embriologi, Sekolah Kedokteran Hewan dan Biomedis, IPB University, Jalan Agatis Kampus IPB Dramaga, Dramaga, 16680, Bogor, Jawa barat, Indonesia
Dedi Rahmat Setiadi Divisi Anatomi Histologi dan Embriologi, Sekolah Kedokteran Hewan dan Biomedis, IPB University, Jalan Agatis Kampus IPB Dramaga, Dramaga, 16680, Bogor, Jawa barat, Indonesia
Savitri Novelina SKHB IPB

DOI: https://doi.org/10.29244/jvetbiomed.1.2.77-83.

Keywords: ayam cemani, hati, pigmen melanin

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mempelajari morfologi hati ayam cemani (Gallus gallus domesticus) secara makroanatomi dan mikroanatomi. Penelitian ini menggunakan organ hati dari tiga ekor ayam cemani betina. Pengamatan makroanatomi untuk mempelajari morfometri yang meliputi panjang, lebar, tebal, dan berat organ hati. Pengamatan mikroanatomi dilakukan dengan menggunakan pewarnaan Haematoxylin-Eosin, untuk mengamati morfologi sel hati. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil dari pengamatan makroanatomi menunjukkan warna hati adalah merah kecoklatan dengan rata – rata bobot hati sebesar 19.3±2.5 gram. Pengamatan mikroanatomi menunjukkan hati diselaputi oleh jaringan ikat longgar pada permukaannya, kemudian terdapat kapsula Glisson. Di setiap lobulus hati terdapat vena centralis, cabang dari vena porta hepatica, cabang dari arteri hepatica, dan ductus choledochus. Parenkim hati terdiri dari hepatosit dan sinusoid. Sel – sel non parenkim yang terdapat di hati adalah sel Kupffer dan sel endotel. Sel pigmen melanin pada parenkim hati ditemukan dalam jumlah yang sedikit, sebagian besar pigmen melanin terdapat di sekitar vena porta, arteri hepatica, dan ductus choledochus.

Author Biography

Savitri Novelina, SKHB IPB

Laboratorium Anatomi, Divisi Anatomi Histologi dan Embriologi

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