EFFECT OF OVAPRIM AND HUMAN CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN (hCG) ADMINISTRATION ON GONGGONG CONCH Laevistrombus turturella SPAWNING
Article Sidebar
-
gonggong conch, hCG, Laevistrombus turturella, ovaprim®, spawning
Abstract
The success of spawning determines the availability of gonggong conch seeds. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of different types of hormones namely ovaprim® and hCG in stimulating the spawning of gonggong conch. Eighty-four pairs of broodstock were injected according to the design with ovaprim® or hCG, or combination of both hormones at a dose of 0.5 µL/g BW. Post-injection broodstock are spawned in an aquarium with a density of 7 pairs per aquarium. The observed parameters were the number of spawned broodstocks, the number of released eggs, the latency time, and the histological of the broodstock gonads. The Kruskal Wallis test was used to analyze the number of spawned broodstock, and the analysis of variace (ANOVA) was used to analyze the number of released eggs. The results showed that there was no significant differences between the treatments (P>0.05) on the number of spawned broodstocks, but hCG administration gave the highest number of spawned broodstocks (52.38%). The latency time of broodstock spawned generally began on the 2nd and 3rd day after 0.5 µL/g BW ovaprim administration. Based on the percentage of spawned broodstock and the value of all observation parameters, it was concluded that the hCG with a dose of 0.5 µL/g BW (P1) gives a better response than the other treatments.
References
Appeldoorn, R.S. 1995. Potential depensatory mechanisms operating on reproductive output in gonochoristic molluscs, with particular reference to strombid gastropods. ICES mar. Sei. Symp, 199: 13-18 pp.
Cacot, P., M. Legendre, T.Q. Dan, L.T. Hung, P.T. Liem, C. Mariojouls, & J. Lazard. 2002. Induced ovulation of Pangasius bocourti (Sauvage, 1880) with a progressive hCG treatment. Aquaculture, 213: 199-206.
Cala, Y.R., A. de Jesús-Navarrete, F.A. Ocana, & J. Oliva-Rivera. 2013. Density and reproduction of the queen conch Strombus gigas at Cabo Cruz, Desembarco del Granma National Park, Cuba. J. Tropical. Biology, 61(2): 645-655. https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/449/44927436014.pdf
Cob, Z.C., A. Arshad, M.A. Ghaffar, J.S. Bujang, & W.L.W. Muda. 2009. Development and growth of larvae of the dog conch, Strombus canarium (Mollusca: Gastropoda), in the laboratory. J. of Zoology Study, 48(1): 1-11. https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.598.5147&rep=rep1&type=pdf
Cob, Z.C., A. Arshad, M.A. Ghaffar, & J.S. Bujang. 2008. Sexual maturity and sex determination in Strombus canarium. J. Biological Science, 8(3): 616-621. https://doi.org/10.3923/jbs.2008.616.621
Dewantoro, E., N.R. Yudhaswara, & Farida. 2017. Pengaruh penyuntikan hormon ovaprim terhadap kinerja pemijahan ikan tengadak. J. Ruaya, 5(2): 1-9. http://doi.org/10.29406/rya.v5i2.715
Dody, S. 2012. Pemijahan dan perkemba-ngan larva siput gonggong (Strombus turturella). J. Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 1(4): 107-113. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v4i1.7811
Effendie, M.I. 2002. Biologi Perikanan. Yayasan Pustaka Nusatama. Yogyakarta. 163 p.
Leimena, H.E.P. & S.S.T Subahar. 2006. Potensi reproduksi keong lola (Trochus niloticus) di Pulau Saparua, Maluku Tengah. Hayati, 13(2): 49-52. https://doi.org/10.4308/hjb.13.2.49
Lu, M., T. Horiguchi, H. Shiraishi, Y. Shibata, M. Abo, A. Okubo, & S. Yamazaki. 2001. Discrepancy of analytical values of steroid hormones in marine gastropods between GC/MS and ELISA. J. Analytical Sciences, 17:1619-1622. https://doi.org/10.14891/analscisp.17icas.0.i1619.0
Mulah, A., T.S. Raza’I, & W.K.A. Putra. 2017. Efektivitas penggunaan hor-mon human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) dan ovaprim terhadap waktu latensi dan fekunditas dalam pemi-jahan ikan bawal bintang (Trachinotus blochii). J. Intek Akuakultur, 1(2): 1-6. https://doi.org/10.31629/intek.v1i2.260
Muzahar, M. Zairin Jr., F. Yulianda, M.A. Suprayudi, Alimuddin, & I. Effendi. 2019. Pemijahan semi-buatan siput gonggong Laevistrombus turturella dengan induksi kombinasi hormon LHRH-a dan antidopamin. J. Riset Akuakultur, 14(4): 1-6. http://doi.org/10.15578/jra.14.4.2019.225-232
Muzahar, M. Zairin Jr., F. Yulianda, M.A. Suprayudi, Alimuddin, & I. Effendi. 2018 The phenotype comparison and genotype analysis of five Indonesian Laevistrombus sp. variants as a basis of species selection for aquaculture. AACL Bioflux, 11(4): 1164-1172. http://www.bioflux.com.ro/docs/2018.1164-1172.pdf
Muzahar & A.A. Hakim. 2018. Spawning and development of dog conch Strombus sp. larvae in the laboratory. J. Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 10(1): 209-216. http://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v10i1.18607
Muzahar & L. Viruly. 2013. Karakterisasi kimia, sensori dan laju pemijahan gonggong (Strombus sp.) sebagai ikon Kepulauan Riau. J. Dinamika Maritim, 3(2): 20-29.
Nur, B., A. Permana, A. Priyadi, S.Z. Mustofa & S. Murniasih. 2017. Induksi ovulasi dan pemijahan ikan agamysis Agamyxis albomaculatus menggunakan hormon yang berbeda. J. Riset Akuakultur, 12(2): 169-177. http://doi.org/10.15578/jra.12.2.2017.169-177.
Pradina & S.A.P Dwiono. 1994. Karakteristik fase-fase perkemba-ngan ovaria lola, Trochus niloticus (Moluska, Gastropoda). PRM LIPI, 8: 15-21. http://doi.org/10.1016/S1978-3019(16)30380-1
Putra, W.K.A., T.S. Raza’i, R.T. Zulfikar, R. Handrianto, Zulpikar, & Fauzanadi. 2018. Kajian pemijahan ikan bawal bintang (Trachinotus blochii) secara induksi hormonal. Intek Akuakultur, 2(1): 54-62. https://ojs.umrah.ac.id/index.php/intek/article/download/540/388/
Sinjal, H. 2014. Efektifitas ovaprim terhadap lama waktu pemijahan, daya tetas telur dan sintasan larva ikan lele dumbo Clarias gariepinus. J. Budi-daya Perairan, 2(1): 14-21. https://doi.org/10.35800/bdp.2.1.2014.3788
Wang, C. & R.P. Croll. 2006. Effects of sex steroids on spawning in the sea scallop, Placopecten magellanicus. Aquaculture, 256: 423-432. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.01.017
Ward, D.W. & A.R. Davis. 2002. Reproduction of the turban shell Turbo torquatus Gmelin 1791 (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in New South Wales, Australia. Mar. Freshwater Res., 53: 85-91. https://doi.org/10.1071/MF00066
Widyastuti, A. & L.P. Aji. 2016. Beberapa Aspek Reproduksi Siput Lambis lambis di Pesisir Perairan Yenusi, Biak. J. Oseanologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia, 1(3): 1-9. http://doi.org/10.14203/oldi.2016.v1i3.74
Yildirim, A.H.I., Haliloglu, O. Erdogan, & M. Turkmen. 2006. Some reproduction characteristics of Chalcalburnus mossulini (Heckel, 1843) Inhabiting the Karasau River (Erzurum, Turkey). Tubitak. Turk J. Zool., 31(27): 193-200. https://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/issues/zoo-07-31-2/zoo-31-2-15-0603-2.pdf
Yudha, H.T., A.O. Sudrajat, & Haryanti. 2017. Pengaruh rangsangan hormon aromatase inhibitor dan oodev terhadap perubahan kelamin dan perkembangan gonad ikan kerapu sunu (Plectropomus leopardus). JRA, 12(4): 325-333. http://doi.org/10.15578/jra.12.4.2017.325-333
Yan, H., Q. Li, W. Liu, Q. Ke, R. Yu, & L. Kong. 2011. Seasonal changes of oestradiol-17β and testosterone concentrations in the gonad of the razor clam (Sinonovacula constricta, Lamarck, 1818). J. of Molluscan Studies Advance, 0: 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eyq045.
Zairin Jr., M. 2003. Endokrinologi dan perannya bagi masa depan perikanan Indonesia. Orasi ilmiah guru besar Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. 70 p.
Authors
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The author submitting the manuscript must understand and agree that the copyright of the article manuscript must be submitted/transferred to the Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 (CC BY-SA) International License in which the Author and Reader can copy and redistribute the material in any media or format, and remix, modify and build material for any purpose, but they must provide appropriate credit (citing articles or content), provide a link to the license, and indicate whether there is a change. If you mix, change, or create material, you must distribute your contribution under the same license as the original.
