ASOSIASI FAKTOR SOSIODEMOGRAFIS, PENERIMAAN ORANG TUA, DAN WELAS DIRI DENGAN KESEJAHTERAAN SUBJEKTIF EMERGING ADULTS
Sociodemographic Factors, Parental Acceptance, and Self-Compassion Associated with Emerging Adults’ Subjective Well-Being
Abstract
Kesejahteraan subjektif penting untuk emerging adults sebab perasaan bahagia membuat mereka terbuka untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman baru dalam hidupnya. Namun Indeks Kebahagiaan 2021 dari BPS menunjukkan bahwa Provinsi DKI Jakarta mengalami penurunan taraf kebahagiaan. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menguji pengaruh penerimaan orang tua dan welas diri terhadap kesejahteraan subjektif pada emerging adults dan mengidentifikasi perbedaan setiap variabel berdasarkan sosiodemografi. Responden penelitian sebanyak 360 emerging adults yang berdomisili di Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik incidental sampling. Emerging adults cenderung merasa diterima oleh ayah dan ibu ketika kecil. Kesejahteraan subjektif dan welas diri emerging adults berada pada kategori sedang. Hasil uji independent T dan ANOVA menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan faktor sosiodemografis pada kesejahteraan subjektif emerging adults, yakni jenis kelamin, usia, dan status tempat tinggal. Lalu hasil analisis regresi linear sederhana menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh penerimaan ayah dan penerimaan ibu terhadap kesejahteraan subjektif. Welas diri juga menunjukkan pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan subjektif dan berperan sebagai variabel prediktor. Temuan ini mengindikasikan pentingnya kehangatan dalam pengasuhan orang tua terhadap kesejahteraan subjektif anak saat menginjak usia dewasa. Selain itu Welas diri juga memiliki kontribusi yang penting terhadap kesejahteraan subjektif individu.
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