PENGARUH TIPOLOGI KELUARGA DAN LINGKUNGAN RAMAH KELUARGA TERHADAP RESILIENSI DEWASA AWAL PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Abstract
Keluarga dan lingkungan keluarga yang mendukung dalam menghadapi berbagai kesulitan dan krisis dibutuhkan dewasa awal agar memiliki resiliensi yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh tipologi keluarga regeneratif, tipologi keluarga ritmik, dan lingkungan ramah keluarga terhadap resiliensi dewasa awal. Sebanyak 520 dewasa awal dilibatkan dalam penelitian melalui teknik simple random sampling yang terdiri dari 200 laki-laki (38,5%) dan 320 perempuan (61,5%). Hasil analisis Structural Equation Modelling menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi tipologi keluarga regeneratif, tipologi keluarga ritmik, dan lingkungan ramah keluarga maka secara signifikan akan meningkatkan resiliensi dewasa awal. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh indikator-indikator yang menunjukkan aktivitas yang paling berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan tipologi keluarga, lingkungan ramah keluarga, dan resiliensi. Aktivitas yang meningkatkan keimanan, rasa hormat, kepedulian, interaksi, dan toleransi merupakan prediktor utama yang mampu meningkatkan tipologi keluarga, lingkungan ramah keluarga, dan resiliensi. Hasil ini dapat menjadi referensi bagi individu khususnya dewasa awal, keluarga, serta pemerintah dan lembaga yang bergerak dalam program ketahanan, kesejahteraan, dan kualitas keluarga. Referensi ini berguna untuk meningkatkan kemampuan keluarga dalam mengantisipasi kesulitan dan krisis keluarga di masa mendatang.
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