Relasi Gender, Ketahanan Keluarga dan Kualitas Pernikahan pada Keluarga Nelayan dan Buruh Tani “Brondol” Bawang Merah

  • Herien Puspitawati Bogor Agricultural University
  • Yasmin Azizah Bogor Agricultural University
  • Aditya Mulyana Bogor Agricultural University
  • Azmi Faatihatur Rahmah Bogor Agricultural University
Keywords: family resilience, fisherman families, gender relations, peasant families, quality of marriage

Abstract

Previous research show that the quality of marriage is determined by harmonious gender relations and high family resilience. This study aims to analyze the influence of gender relations and family resilience on the quality of marriage in the families of farmers and fishermen. This study used a cross-sectional study design and was conducted in Pantai Sederhana Village, Bekasi Regency for participants of fishermen and Losari Lor Village, Brebes Regency for participants of peasant farmers of ‘brondol’ onions. The research participants was chosen by purposive sampling with a total sample of 130 families. The results of the independent t-test showed that fishermen's families had better gender relations compared to the families of peasant farmers. Overall, family resilience of fishermen and peasant farmers had a very significant difference. The average index of family resilience of peasant farmer families (88,9) was higher than fishermen families (83,7). The average quality of marriages of fisherman families (84,7) was better than peasant farmers families (58,6). Regression results indicate that the factors that influence the quality of marriage are gender relations, per capita income, and family resilience. Hence, the fishermen families and peasant families of red onion are expected to be able to improve gender relations whether in public, domestic and social activities as well as improve family resilience so the quality of the marriage will increase. 

References

Avotri, J.Y., & Walters, V. (2001). We women worry a lot about our husbands: ghanaian women talking about their health and their relationships with men. Journal of Gender Studies, 10(2), 197-211. doi: 10.1080/09589230120053319.

Azeez, A. E. P. (2013). Employed women and marital satisfaction: a study among female nurses International. Journal of Management and Social Sciences Research (IJMSSR), 2 (11). ISSN: 2319-4421.

Black, K. & Lobo M. (2008). A conceptual review of family resilience factors. Journal of Family Nursing, 14(11): 33-55.

Blackstone, A. M. (2003) Gender roles and society. Human Ecology: An Encyclopedia of Children, Families,Communities, and Environments. 335-338. ISBN: I-57607-852-3.

Bradley, J.M., & Hojjat M. (2017) A model of resilience and marital satisfaction. J Soc Psychol. 157(5): 588-601. doi: 10.1080/002245445.2016.1254592.

Bulunda, J.R., Brown, J.S., & Yamashita, T. (2016). Marital quality, marital dissolution, and mortality risk during the later life course. Social Science & Medicine. 165, 119-127. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.07.025

Burgess, E. W., & Locke, J.L. (1960). The Family (2nd ed). New York: American Book Company.

Carr, D., Freeman, V. A., Cornman, J. C., & Schwarz, N. (2014). Happy marriage, happy life? Marital quality and subjektive well-being in later life. Journal of Marriage and Family. 930-948. Doi: 10.111/jomf.12133

Chapman, G. (2000). Five Signs of a Functional Family (Lima Tanda Keluarga yang Mantap). Batam: Interaksara.

Coyle, J. P. (2011). Resilient families help make resilient children. Journal of Family Strengths, 11(1): 1-16.

Eshelman, J. R. (1991). Family. Boston: Allyn and Bacon Inc.

Fatima, M., & Ajmal, M. A. (2012). Happy marriage: a qualitative study. Pakistan Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 9(2): 37-42.

Jardine, S. D., & Dallalfar, A. (2012). Sex and gender roles: examining gender dynamics in the context of African American Families. Journal of Pedagogy, Pluralism and Practice. 4(4), 18-26.

Kiewisch, E. (2015). Looking within the household: a study on gender, food security, and resilience in cocoa-growing communities. Gender & Development, 23 (3), 497-513. doi: 10.1080/13552074.2015.1095550.

Klein, D. M., & White, J. M. (1996). Family Theories. An Introduction. Thousand Oaks. London. New Delhi: SAGE Publications. International Education and Professional Publisher.

Krzaklewska, E. (2014). Measurement of gender equality analyzing dimensions, embracing areas, considering contexts. Working paper no. 1.2 “Gender Equality and Quality of Life-State of Art Report”.

Larasati, A. (2012). Kepuasan perkawinan pada istri ditinjau dari keterlibatan suami dalam menghadapi tuntutan ekonomi dan pembagian peran dalam rumah tangga. Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan dan Perkembangan, 1(03), 1-6.

Lestari, P. (2011). Peranan dan status perempuan dalam sistem sosiap. DEMENSIA, 5(1): 45-60.

Lokshin, M., & Yemtsov, R. (2001). Household strategies for coping with poverty and social exclusion in post-crisis Russia 2556. World Bank Publications.

Mayordomo, T., Viguer, P., Sales, A., Satorres, E., & Meléndez, J.C. (2016). Resilience and coping as predictors of well-being in adults. The Journal of Psychology, 0(0), 1–13. doi: 10.1080/00223980.2016.1203276.

McCubbin, H. I., Joy, C. B., Cauble, A. E., Comeau, J. K., Patterson, J.M., & Needle, R. H. (1988). Family Stress and Coping: A Decade Review. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 42, 855–871.

Nezhad, M. Z., Goodarzi, A.M., Hasannejad, L., & Roushani, K. (2010). Occupational stress and family difficulties of working women. Current Research in Psychology, 1(2): 75-81. ISSN 1949-0178.

Nurlian., & Daulay, H. (2008). Kesetaraan gender dalam pembagian kerja pada keluarga petani ladang (studi kasus analisa isu gender pada keluarga petani ladang di Desa Cot Rambong, Kecamatan Kuala, Kabupaten Nagan Raya, NAD). Jurnal Harmoni Sosial. 2(2): 76-82.

Oh, S., & Chang, S. J. (2014). Concept analysis: family resilience. Journal of Nursing, 4: 980-990.

Pearsall, P. (1996). Rahasia Kekuatan Keluarga: Membangkitkan Kekuatan Hidup Keluarga untuk Memperkokoh Membangkitkan Kembali, dan Menyembuhkan. Pustaka Delapratasa: Jakarta.

Puspitawati, H. (2012). Gender dan Keluarga: Kondep dan Realita di Indonesia. Bogor (ID): IPB Press.

Puspitawati, H., Herawati, T., Hastuti, D., Sumarti, T & Sarma, M. (2015). Pengembangan Model Ooperasional Pendataan Ketahanan Keluarga untuk Kegiatan Pembangunan di Tingkat Kabupaten. Laporan Penelitian. Kerja sama antara Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak- Republik Indonesia dengan Pusat Kajian Gender dan Anak- LPPM-IPB.

Puspitawati, H., Herawati, T., Rahma, A. (2016). Telaah pengintegrasian perspektif gender dalam keluarga untuk kesetaraan dan keadilan gender dan ketahanan keluarga di provinsi Jawa Timur dan Sumatera Utara. Kerja sama Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Republik Indonesia dan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pegambidan Kepada Masyarakat Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Puspitawati, H., Herawati, T., & Sarma, M. (2018). Reliabilitas dan Validitas Indikator Ketahanan Keluarga di Indonesia. Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia. 13(1): 1-14. E-ISSN: 2502-8537

Rahma, A., Puspitawati, H., & Herawati, T. (2015). Pengaruh peran gender dan pemeliharaan lingkungan mikro terhadap kesejahteraan subjektif keluarga petani dataran tinggi. Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen. 8(2), 69-79. doi: 10.24156/jikk.2015.8.2.69

Razak, S. N. F. A,, Hoesi, S. M., Zakaria, E., & Ismail, R. (2015). The role of dyadic coping of marital quality-the conceptual paper. Procedia Social and Behavioral Science. 211: 911-916. Doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.120.

Sa’diah, Z. (2016). Relasi gender dalam keluarga pasangan pernikahan difabel di Kudus Jawa Tengah. PALASTREN. 9(1): 43-68.

Saidiyah, S & Julianto V. Problem pernikahan dan strategi penyelesaiannya: studi kasus pada pasangan suami istri dengan usia perkawinan dibawah sepuluh tahun. Jurnal Psikologi Undip, 15(2): 124-133.

Saleha, Q., Hartoyo., & Hastuti D. (2008). Managemen sumber daya keluarga: suatu analisis gender dalam kehidupan keluarga nelayan di pesisir Bontang Kuala, Kalimantan Timur. Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen. 1(2), 118-130. doi: 10.24156/jikk.2008.1.2.118.

Spanier, G. B. (1979). The measurement of marriage quality. Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy, 5(3): 288-300. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00926237908403734

Siordia, C. (2016) on the relationship between gender roles attitudes, religious ideology and familism in a sample of adults in the United States. Journal of International Women’s Studies, 17(4): 229-244.

Suitor, J. J. (1991). Marital quality and satisfaction with the division of household labor across the family life cycle. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 53: 221-230.

Sunarti, E. (2001). Studi ketahanan keluarga dan ukurannya: telaah kasus pengaruhnya terhadap kualitas kehamilan (Disertasi). Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor, Indonesia

Sunarti, E., Johan, I. R., & Christine H. (2010). Hubungan Fungsi Agil dengan Kesejahteraan Keluarga yang rawan terkena bencana alam. Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen, 3(1): 11-12. Doi: 10.24156/jikk.2010.3.1.11

Smet, S. (2009). A widow of opportunity – improving gender relations in post-conflict societies: the Sierra Leone experience. Journal of Gender Studies, 18(2): 147-163.

Smyth, I., & Sweetman, C. (2015). Introduction: Gender and Resilience. Gender & Development. 23(3), 405-414. doi: 10.1080/13552074.2015.1113769.

Tyas, F.P. S., Herawati, T., & Sunarti, E. (2017). Tugas perkembangan keluarga dan kepuasan pernikahan pada pasangan menikah muda. Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen. 10(2), 83-94. doi: 10.24156/jikk.2017.10.2.83.

Walsh, F. (2016). Family resilience: a developmental systems framework. European Journal of Developmental Psychology. 1-12. Doi: http: 10.1080/17405629.2016.1154035

Xu, X., Lai, S. C. (2004). Gender ideologies, marital roles, and marital quality in Taiwan. Journal of Family Issues. 25(3): 318-355. doi: 10.1177/0192513X03257709

Published
2019-01-31
How to Cite
PuspitawatiH., AzizahY., MulyanaA., & RahmahA. F. (2019). Relasi Gender, Ketahanan Keluarga dan Kualitas Pernikahan pada Keluarga Nelayan dan Buruh Tani “Brondol” Bawang Merah. Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga Dan Konsumen, 12(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.24156/jikk.2019.12.1.1