Socio-spatial approach of coastal communities in utilization fisherman capture zone in Morotai Regency, North Maluku
Pendekatan sosio-spasial masyarakat pesisir dalam pemanfaatan zona perikanan tangkap nelayan di Kabupaten Morotai, Maluku Utara
Abstract
Morotai Island Regency is coastal and small islands are part the North Maluku Province, which borders the Western Pacific Ocean. This area is strategic in Eastern Indonesia to support strategic position, the government through the Directorate of Marine Spatial Planning compiled a Blue Economy Model Prototype report in 2021 Fishery Port Development Zone Planning in Morotai. Considering the nature of resources in marine space is open acces, they have character that is very vulnerable to environmental changes utilization can access freely. Answering how the conflict of interest that occurs in fighting over sea space takes place, it necessary pay attention to relationship of spatial practices. Lefebvre's socio-spatial approach is explain this social situation. The purpose of this paper is add another point of view contained in the detailed report on fisheries development zone planning. This writing uses descriptive qualitative method. Primary data and secondary data are mainly sourced from the report on Blue Economy Model Prototype of 2021 Fishery Port Development Zone Planning in Morotai, issued by the Directorate of Marine Spatial Planning of Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries. The results obtained are; (1) Conceptually, 2021 fishing port development zone planning report account the blue economy principle; (2) Utilization of coastal areas for benefit fishing, cultivation and marine tourism in Morotai not been maximized; (3) Conflicts, contestations, and negotiations over struggle for spatial space not considering the low utilization potential of coastal areas and facilities, infrastructure, utilities, and human accessibility not optimal; (4) It necessary consider report from a socio-spatial point of view.
Downloads
References
Anna Z. 2019. Neraca Ekonomi Sumber Daya Ikan. Bandung(ID): Unpad Press.
Basri H. 2020. Pengelolaan, pengawasan kawasan pesisir dan laut di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Reusam. 8(2):1–27.
Bengen DG. 2001. Pedoman Teknis Pengenalan dan Pengelolaan Ekosistem Mangrove. Bogor(ID): Pusat Kajian Sumber Daya Pesisir dan Lautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Bungin B. 2007. Penelitian Kualitatif; Komunikasi, Ekonomi, Kebijakan Publik, dan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Lainya. Jakarta(ID): Kencana Prenada Media Grup.
[DPRL-KKP] Direktorat Perencanaan Ruang Laut-Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan. 2021. Laporan Prototipe Model Blue Economy dalam Perencanaan Zona Pembangunan Pelabuhan Perikanan Tahun 2021 Kepulauan Morotai, Maluku Utara. Jakarta(ID): Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan.
Farouk M, Djalil. 2005. Metodologi Penelitian Sosial (edisi refisi). Jakarta(ID): Restu Agung.
Gottdiener M, Budd L. 2005. Key Concepts in Urban Studies. London(GB): SAGE Publications Ltd.
[Kanwil DJPb Prov. Maluku Utara] Kantor Wilayah Direktorat Jendral Perbendaharaan Maluku Utara. 2020. Kajian Fiskal Regional Tahun 2020.
Kinseng RA. 2020. Class and Conflict in the Fishers' Community in Indonesia. Singapura(SG): Springer.
Miles MB, Huberman AM, Saldana J. 2014. Qualitative Data Analysis. Los Angeles(USA): SAGE Publications.
Moleong LJ. 2007. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung(ID): Remaja Rosdakarya.
Pauli G. 2010. The Blue Economy, 10 Years, 100 Innovations, 100 Million Jobs. New Mexico(USA): Paradigm Publication.
[Permen KP] Peraturan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia. 2021. Permen KP No. 28 Tahun 2021 tentang Penyelenggaraan Penataan Ruang Laut. Jakarta.
Prayuda R. 2019. Strategi Indonesia dalam implementasi konsep blue economy terhadap pemberdayaan masyarakat pesisir di era masyarakat ekonomi Asean. Indonesian Journal of International Relations. 3(2):46–64.
Sofiati T. 2016. Analisis komoditas unggulan perikanan tangkap di Kabupaten Pulau Morotai. Unipas Press. 1(1):1–9.
Sofiati T, Alwi D. 2018. Strategi pengolahan perikanan tuna di Kabupaten Pula Morotai. Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan Kepulauan. 1(2):22–29.
Subarsono AG. 2012. Analisis Kebijakan Publik: Konsep, Teori, dan Aplikasi. Yogyakarta(ID): Pustaka Pelajar.
Sugiharto E. 2017. Tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat nelayan Desa Benua Baru Ilir berdasarkan indikator Badan Pusat Statistik. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan dan Perencanaan. 4(2):32–36.
Sunaryo T. 2019. Indonesia sebagai negara kepulauan. Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional. 2(2):97–105.
Taib Z, Umar A. 2019. Analisis sosial ekonomi nelayan tradisional di daerah 3T Kabupaten Pulau Morotai. Agriprimatech. 3(1):9–20.
Urry J. 2004. The Sociology of Space and Place. Di dalam: Blau JR, editor. The Blackwell Companion to Sociology. Malden(US): Blackwell Publishing. hlm 3–15.
Yanto F. 2020. Tingkat pemanfaatan ikan umela (Lutjanus vitta) di Perairan Mapur yang didaratkan di Desa Kelong Kecamatan Bintan Pesisir Kabupaten Bintan. Jurnal Pengelolaan Perikanan Tropis. 4(2):1–9.
Zamroni A. 2019. Pengembangan industri perikanan di Kabupaten Pulau Morotai: Sebuah konsep ilmiah untuk model integrasi ekonomi. Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan. 9(1):15–34.
Copyright (c) 2022 Habitus Aquatica : Journal of Aquatic Resources and Fisheries Management
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors submitting manuscripts should understand and agree that copyright of manuscripts of the article shall be assigned/transferred to Habitus Aquatica Journal. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA). Therefore, Authors and Readers are permitted to share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, and adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose. However, they must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. If you remix, transform or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
