Food habit and reproduction of long whisker (Macrones gulio) at Majakerta Waters, Indramayu, West Java, Indonesia
Kebiasaan makan dan reproduksi ikan lundu (Macrones gulio) di perairan Majakerta, Indramayu, Jawa Barat, Indonesia
Abstract
Long whiskers fish (Macrones gulio) has an important economically value and commonly utilized as food resources for people. Study on food habit and reproduction the fish as base for resource management is limited. This study aims to assess food habits and reproduction of the fish including food kind, food abundance, sex ratio, gonad maturity, size of first mature gonads, gonad somatic index, fecundity and oocyte diameter. Study was carried out for three months, from December 2014 to February 2015. Total number of the observed fish was 201 individuals, consisted of 98 male and 103female. This result shows that the fish was omnivore tend to carnivore with crustacean as a main food. The sex ratio of male and female was 1,0:1,1. The mature female gonad was earlier than male one. Fecundity of the fish was 3100–24459 oocytes with the two modes, indicating a partial spawner.
Downloads
References
Albieri RJ, Araújo FG. 2010. Reproductive biology of the mullet Mugil liza (Teleostei: Mugilidae) in a Tropical Brazilian Bay. Zoologia. (27):331−340.
Baginda H. 2006. Biologi reproduksi ikan tembang (Sardinella fimbriata) pada bulan Januari-Juni di perairan Ujung Pangkah, Jawa Timur [skripsi]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Bal DV, Rao KV. 1984. Marine Fisheries. New Delhi(IN): Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company United.
Brojo M, Sari RP. 2002. Biologi reproduksi ikan kurisi (Nemipterus tambuloides) yang didaratkan di tempat pelelangan ikan Labuan, Pandeglang. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia. 2(1):9−13.
Burhanuddin S, Djamali A, Martosewojo S, Hutomo M. 1987. Sumberdaya ikan manyung di Indonesia. Jakarta(ID): LON-LIPI.
Cem PS. 1990. Some aspect of the biology of Arius tracatus and Arius caelatus (Oesteichtyes, Tachysuridae) in the Sungai Salak mangrove estuary, Sarawak, Malaysia. Fisheries Buletin.
Effendie MI. 1979. Metoda Biologi Perikanan. Bogor(ID): Yayasan Dewi Sri.
Effendie MI. 2002. Biologi Perikanan. Yogyakarta(ID): Yayasan Pusaka Nusantara.
Egeson BJ. 1980. Observation on the Reproductive Biology in the Coastal Water Ghana. Journal Fish Biology. 21:485−496.
Ernawati Y, Rahardjo MF. 2013. Beberapa Aspek Biologi Reproduksi Ikan Sebagai Dasar Konservasi di Delta Sungai Cimanuk, Indramayu, Jawa Barat. Laporan Akhir Penelitian. Bogor(ID): Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Gosner KL. 1971. Guide to Identification of Marine and Estuarine Invertebrate: Cape Hatteras to the Bay of Fundy. New York(US): John Wiley & Sons.
Hsu CC, Han YS, Tzeng WN. 2007. Evidence of flathead mullet Mugil cephalus spawning in Waters Northeast of Taiwan. Zoological Studies. 46(6):717−725.
Marceniuk AP, Betancur-RR, Arturo AP, Muriel-Cunha J. 2014. Review of the genus Cathorops (Siluriformes: Ariidae) from the Caribbean and Atlantic South America, with description of a new species. ProQuest Biology Journals. 21(1):77−97.
Nikolsky GV. 1963. The ecology of fishes. London(GB): Academic Press Inc.
Sanusi M. 1999. Beberapa aspek biologi reproduksi ikan lundu, Macrones gulio Gunther di perairan Ujung Pangkah, Jawa Timur [skripsi]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Sikoki FD, Ilart SA, Hart AI, Aleleye-Wokoma IP. 2001. Aspects of the reproductive biology of Mugil cephalus (Linnaeus, 1857) in Bonny Estuary. Annual Conference of the Fisheries Society of Nigeria (FISON). Department of Zoology, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Simanjuntak CPH. 2007. Reproduksi ikan selais, Ompok hypophthalmus (Bleeker) berkaitan dengan peruahan hidromorfologi perairan di rawa banjiran Sungai Kampar Kiri [tesis]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Sjafei DS, Affandi R, Fauziah R. 2004. Studi makanan ikan lundu (Arius maculatus Thunberg, 1792) di Pantai Mayangan, Jawa Barat. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia. 4(1):15−23.
Sulistiono, Ismail MI, Ernawati Y. 2011. Tingkat kematangan gonad ikan tembang (Clupea platygaster) di perairan Ujung Pangkah, Gresik, Jawa Timur. Biota. 16(1): 26−38.
Sulistiono, Kurniati TH, Riani E, Watanabe S. 2001. Kematangan gonad beberapa jenis ikan buntal (Tetraodon lunaris, T. fluviatilis, T. reticularis) di perairan Ujung Pangkah, Jawa Timur. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia. 1(2):25−30.
Sulistiono, Sanusi M, Kamal M, Siswanto W, Rahardjo MF, Brodjo M. 2000. Reproduction and food habits of lundu (Macrones gulio) in Ujung Pangkah, Indonesia. JSPS-DGHE International Symposium. Sustainable Fisheries in Asia in the New Millennium. Pp 362-366.
Suryaningsih S. 2012. Karakter morfometri dan karakter reproduksi ikan brek, Puntius orphoides (Vlenciennes, 1842) dan tawes, P. javanicus (Bleeker, 1863) di Sungai Klawing Purbalingga, Jawa Tengah [disertasi]. Yogyakarta(ID): Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Kasmi M, HadiS, Kantun W. 2017. Biologi reproduksi ikan kembung lelaki, Rastreliger kanagurta (Cuvier, 1816) di Perairan Pesisir Takalar, Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia. 17(3):259–271.
Manik N. 2009. Hubungan panjang-bobot dan faktor kondisi ikan layang (Decapterus russelli) dari Perairan sekitar Teluk Likupang, Sulawesi Utara. Oceanologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia. 35(1):65–74.
Mazlan AG, Abdullah S, Shariman MG, Arshad A. 2008. On the biology and bioacoustic characteristic of spotted catfish Arius maculatus (Thunberg 1792) from the Malaysian Estuary. Journal of Fisheries and Hydrobiology. 3(2):63−70.
Udupa KS. 1896. Statistical method of estimating the size at first maturity of fishes. Fishbyte. 4(2):1−3
Usman, Pongsapan DS, Rachmansyah. 1996. Beberapa aspek biologi reproduksi dan kebiasaan makan ikan kuwe (Carangidae) di Selat Makasar dan Teluk Ambon. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia. 11(3):12−17.
Warjono J. 1990. Studi beberapa aspek biologi reproduksi ikan betutu (Oxyeleotris marmorata Bleeker) di Sungai Cisadane, Kabupaten Tangerang dan di Waduk Saguling, Kabupaten Bandung, Jawa Barat. [skripsi] Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Copyright (c) 2022 Habitus Aquatica : Journal of Aquatic Resources and Fisheries Management
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors submitting manuscripts should understand and agree that copyright of manuscripts of the article shall be assigned/transferred to Habitus Aquatica Journal. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA). Therefore, Authors and Readers are permitted to share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, and adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose. However, they must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. If you remix, transform or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
