Identification of Place Identity Characteristics in Walking Tour of Peneleh Heritage Kampong, Surabaya City, Indonesia
Abstract
Peneleh Kampong in Surabaya, Indonesia, is a significant heritage area known for its walking tour activities organized by the local community group, Begandring Soerabaia, since 2021. This study aims to identify and analyze the characteristics of these walking tours using the place identity approach, addressing management issues that may affect the area's identity. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with key community members and analyzed using content analysis. The findings reveal 107 characteristic points of walking tour management, distributed across three aspects: physical settings (34 citations, 31.78%), activities (39 citations, 36.45%), and meanings (34 citations, 31.78%). These insights contribute to the preservation of the cultural heritage in Peneleh Kampong and support sustainable tourism development by strengthening its place identity. This research underscores the importance of community involvement and strategic management in enhancing heritage tourism experiences.
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Mahayani, N. K. I.; Prabandari, N.R.; Wiguna, M.M.S. Rearrangement Heritage Peneleh Region. Architectural Research Journal (ARJ). 2022, 2, 1–9.
Ramadhan, D.; Wibawa, B.M.; Bramanti, G.W. Perancangan Model Bisnis Berkelanjutan, Elemen Branding dan Instagram Marketing untuk Kampung Wisata Sejarah Peneleh. Jurnal Sains dan Seni ITS. 2021, 10, F118–23.
Nugroho, C.B. Perancangan Video Promosi Wisata Sejarah sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Eksistensi Kampung Peneleh. Skripsi. 2022. (Surabaya: Universitas Dinamika).
Hall, C.M.; Ram, Y. Measuring the relationship between tourism and walkability? Walk Score and English tourist attractions. Journal of Sustainable Tourism. 2018, 27(1), 223–40.
Timothy, D.J.; Boyd, S.W. Tourism and Trails: Cultural, Ecological and Management Issues vol 1. 2015. (Bristol: Channel View Publications)
Nelson, J.; Ahn, J.J.; Corley, E.A. Sense of place: trends from the literature. Journal of Urbanism: Intenasional Research on Placemaking and Urban Sustainability. 2020, 13 (2), 236–61.
Cantillon, Z. Urban heritage walks in a rapidly changing city: tensions between preservation and development on the Gold Coast, Australia. Journal of Heritage Tourism. 2019, 2.
MacLeod, N. The role of trails in the creation of tourist space. Journal of Heritage Tourism. 2017, 12(5), 423–30.
Haanpää, M.; García-Rosell, J.C.; Hakkarainen, M. Walking the concepts: elaborating on the non-representational sensitivities of tourism experience. Journal of Marketing Management. 2022, 38, 1832–50.
Crespi-Vallbona, M. Satisfying experiences: guided tours at cultural heritage sites. Journal of Heritage Tourism. 2020, 16, 201–17.
Li, Y.; Song, Y.; Wang, M.; Huan, T.C. The influence of tour guides’ service quality on tourists’ tour guide stigma judgment: An asian perspective. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management. 2021, 48, 551–60.
Husar, M.; Ondrejicka, V.; Scacchi, M. Involving Citizens through Walking: Urban Walks as a Tool for Awareness Raising in Historic Built Areas. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 2020, 960, 022087.
Liyushiana; Sianipar, C. Pengelolaan Koridor Jalan Ahmad Yani Sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata Pusaka. Khasanah Ilmu - Jurnal Pariwisata dan Budaya. 2017, 8(2), 45–59.
UNESCO Canadian Commission. Understanding Intangible Cultural Heritage. 2019. https://en.ccunesco.ca/blog/2019/10/understanding-intangible-cultural-heritage. (accessed on July 15th 2023).
Barber, L.B. Heritage tours and trails on foot in Hong Kong: towards a typology that crosses the tourist-local divide. Journal of Heritage Tourism. 2018, 14(4), 295–307.
Santos, P.M. Tourism and the critical cosmopolitanism imagination: ‘The Worst Tours’ in a European World Heritage city. International Journal of Heritage Studies. 2017, 25, 943–57.
Rahmiati, F.; Dani, A.N. Pengaruh Atribut Tujuan Terhadap Kepuasan Wisatawan: Studi Pada Walking Tourism. Jurnal Pariwisata. 2020, 7, 155–65.
Noviyanti, U.D.E.; Aly, M.N.; Fiatiano, E. Potensi Pengembangan Kampung Wisata Lawas Maspati Sebagai Destinasi Wisata Baru Surabaya. Jurnal Sains Terapan Pariwisata. 2018, 3(2), 218–31.
Cahyani, S.D.; Astuti, W.; Putri, R.A. Kampung Tematik Sebagai Elemen Primer Kegiatan Wisata Perkotaan Di Surakarta. Desa-Kota: Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah, Kota, dan Permukiman. 2020, 2(2), 117–29.
Muwifanindhita, M.; Idajati, H. Identifikasi Faktor yang Memengaruhi Partisipasi Masyarakat Kampung Ketandan sebagai Kampung Wisata di Surabaya. Jurnal Teknik ITS. 2019, 7(2), 216–22.
Astuti, W.; Qomarun; Febela, A.; Putri, R. A.; Astuti, D. W. Identification of Specific Characteristic of Kampung Jayengan as Community-based Industrial Tourism. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Science. 2016, 227, 485–92.
Kim, J.S.; Wang, Y.W. Tourism Identity in Social Media: The Case of Suzhou, a Chinese Historic City. Transactions of the Association of European Schools of Planning. 2018, 2(1), 63–80.
Smith, L. Uses of Heritage. 2016. (Oxford: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group).
Rifani, B.Y. Sense of Place Destinasi Wisata Urban: Kasus Titik Nol Kilometer, Yogyakarta. Jurnal Kawistara. 2021, 11(2), 216–27.
Ginting, N.; Rahman, N.V.; Subhilhar, S.; Wahid, J. The Role of Place Identity in Planning Heritage Tourism. The Indonesian Journal of Planning and Development. 2018, 3(2): 56–66.
Sastropoetro, S. Partisipasi, Komunikasi, Persuasi dan Disiplin dalam Pembangunan Nasional. 1988. (Bandung: Alumni).
Arafat, G.Y. Membongkar Isi Pesan Dan Media Dengan Content Analysis. Alhadharah: Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah. 2019, 17(33), 32–48.
Liu, Y.; Cheng, Jieyu. Place Identity: How Tourism Changes Our Destination. International Journal of Psychological Studies. 2016. 8(2), 76–85., G.Y.
Yang, Y.; Wang, Z.; Shen, H.; Jiang, N. The Impact of Emotional Experience on Tourists’ Cultural Identity and Behavior in the Cultural Heritage Tourism Context: An Empirical Study on Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes. Journal of Sustainability. 2023, 15(11), 8823.
Bakri, A.F.; Zaman, N.Q.; Kamarudin, H. Understanding local community and the cultural heritage values at a World Heritage City: a grounded theory approach. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2022, 1067, 012006.
Kim, J.H.; Wang, Y. Unraveling the impact of the excellence in cultural tourism: Place identity perspectives. Tourism Management. 2019, 71, 48–62.
Huyen, L.; Van, L.H.; Vinh, N.; Tri T. Tourists' satisfaction on cultural heritage tourism quality: An empirical study Hanoi, Vietnam. Multidisciplinary Science Journal. 2024, 6(10), 2024217.
Authors
[1]
PrathamaD.W.A. and IdajatiH. 2024. Identification of Place Identity Characteristics in Walking Tour of Peneleh Heritage Kampong, Surabaya City, Indonesia . Media Konservasi. 29, 3 (Jul. 2024).
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