Phytoplankton in the Anchialine Habitat of Red Shrimp (Parhippolyte uveae) at Mangrove Ecosystem Waters
Abstract
The anchialine habitat waters of this study is located at mangrove ecosystem around Koguna Beach area, Buton Island, Indonesia. It is a closed water, isolated from the sea, and inhabited by Parhippolyte uveae red shrimp. The existence of phytoplankton in this habitat can be used to determine the availability of natural food and the water quality of this shrimp’s habitat. This study was conducted to examine the presence of phytoplankton in the anchialine habitat of red shrimp. Phytoplankton samples were obtained by filtering water using Plankton Net. Meanwhile, several biological indexes such as the diversity index, evenness index, and dominance index were used to analyze the phytoplankton community. The result showed that this habitat was dominated by phytoplankton from the classes Bacillariophyceae, Florideophyceae, and Globothalamea with a total of 13 genera in September 2021 and Bacillariophyceae, Cyanophyceae, Dinophyceae, and Globothalamea with a total of 18 genera in December 2021. The most common type of phytoplankton found in the red shrimp habitat during the study was Navicula sp. with a ban of 1436 cells L-1 and 479 cells L-1 in September 2021 and December 2021, respectively. The diversity index of phytoplankton in this habitat was low, meanwhile, the index of evenness and dominance indicated that this habitat was of good quality (evenness index was high and dominance index was low). This study can be used as a basic information for further research on the management control for this species habitat.
References
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[5] Becking, L.E.; Renema, W.; Santodomingo, N.K.; Hoeksema, B.W.; Tuti, Y.; de Voogd, N.J. Recently Discovered Landlocked Basins in Indonesia Reveal High Habitat Diversity in Anchialine Systems. Hydrobiologia 2011, 677, 89–105, doi:10.1007/s10750-011-0742-0.
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[11] Findra, M.N.; Setyobudiandi, I.; Butet, N.A.; Solihin, D.D. Genetic Profile Assessment of Giant Clam Genus Tridacna as a Basis for Resource Management at Wakatobi National Park Waters. Ilmu Kelaut 2017, 22, 67–74, doi:10.14710/ik.ijms.22.2.67-74.
[12] Findra, M.N.; Setyobudiandi, I.; Solihin, D.D.; Butet, N.A. Characteristics of Cytochrome C Oxidase Subunit I Gene in Giant Clam from Wakatobi National Park Waters, Indonesia. IOP Conf Ser Earth Environ Sci 2020, 584, 012009, doi:10.1088/1755-1315/584/1/012009.
[13] Findra, M.N.; Setyobudiandi, I.; Butet, N.A.; Solihin, D.D. Status Populasi Sumber Daya Kima (Tridacnidae) di Perairan Taman Nasional Wakatobi. In Proceedings of the Prosiding Seminar Nasional Perikanan dan Kelautan Berkelanjutan III; UHO EduPress: Kendari, 2020; pp. 126–132.
[14] Taula, K.; Bahtiar; Purnama, M.F.; Findra, M.N. Preferensi Habitat Kerang Lentera (Lingula Unguis) di Perairan Nambo, Kota Kendari, Sulawesi Tenggara. Habitus Aquatica 2022, 3, 51–67, doi:10.29244/HAJ.3.2.51.
[15] Findra, M.N.; Lawelle, S.A.; Arsal, L.O.M.; Mokodongan, D.F.; Permatahati, Y.I.; Risfandi; Ikbal, M.; Sapri Sebaran Ukuran, Hubungan Panjang-Berat, dan Faktor Kondisi Ikan Julung-Julung (Nomorhamphus Sp.) Di Air Terjun Nanga-Nanga Kota Kendari, Sulawesi Tenggara. Juvenil: Jurnal Ilmiah Kelautan dan Perikanan 2023, 4, 117–126, doi:10.21107/juvenil.v4i2.19213.
[16] Andriani, A.; Damar, A.; Rahardjo, M.F.; Simanjuntak, C.P.H.; Asriansyah, A.; Aditriawan, R.M. Kelimpahan Fitoplankton dan Perannya sebagai Sumber Makanan Ikan di Teluk Pabean, Jawa Barat. JURNAL SUMBERDAYA AKUATIK INDOPASIFIK 2018, 11, doi:10.30862/jsai-fpik-unipa.2017.Vol.1.No.2.37.
[17] Rahman, A.; Pratiwi, N.T.M.; Hariyadi, S. The Structure of Phytoplankton Communities in Lake Toba, North Sumatera. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia 2016, 21, 120–127, doi:10.18343/jipi.21.2.120.
[18] Yusuf, M.; Robin, R.; Adi, W.; Hudatwi, M.; Widianingsih, W.; Hartati, R.; Mahendrajaya, R.T.; Manullang, C. Phytoplankton Community Structure and It’s Relationships with Water Quality in Bangka Island, Indonesia. Ilmu Kelaut 2021, 26, 37–44, doi:10.14710/ik.ijms.26.1.37-44.
[19] Malay, M.C.D.; Ebreo, K.C.S.; Felix, L.R.; Domingo, J.N.; Gerona, J.T. Observations on Anchialine-Pool Shrimps (Decapoda: Caridea: Atyidae, Barbouriidae) from the Philippines: A Re-Assessment after Four Decades and Discovery of a Second Epigeal Pool. Journal of Crustacean Biology 2022, 42, doi:10.1093/jcbiol/ruab077.
[20] Pratama, M.F.; La Sara; Halili; Findra, M.N. Karakteristik Habitat Udang Merah (Parhippolyte Uveae) di Perairan Rawa Sekitar Kawasan Pantai Koguna Kabupaten Buton, Sulawesi Tenggara. Habitus Aquatica 2023, 4, 8–16, doi:10.29244/HAJ.4.1.8.
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[23] Botes, L. Phytoplankton Identification Catalogue - Saldanha Bay, South Africa, April 2001; IMO London: London, 2003;
[24] Tomas, C.R. Identifying Marine Phytoplankton; Tomas, S.R., Ed.; Elsevier, 1997; ISBN 9780126930184.
[25] Yamaji, I. Illustrations of the Marine Plankton of Japan; Hoikusha Publishing Co.: Osaka, 1979;
[26] Krebs, C.J. Ecological Methodology; Harper Collins Publishers Inc.: New York, 1989;
[27] Gurning, L.F.P.; Nuraini, R.A.T.; Suryono, S. Kelimpahan Fitoplankton Penyebab Harmful Algal Bloom di Perairan Desa Bedono, Demak. J Mar Res 2020, 9, 251–260, doi:10.14710/jmr.v9i3.27483.
[28] Abubakar, S.; Akbar, N.; Baksir, A.; Umasangadji, H.; Najamuddin, N.; Tahir, I.; Paembonan, R.E.; Ismail, F. Distribusi Spasial Dan Temporal Fitoplankton di Perairan Laut Tropis. Jurnal Kelautan: Indonesian Journal of Marine Science and Technology 2021, 14, 149–163, doi:10.21107/jk.v14i2.10285.
[29] Barokah, G.R.; Putri, A.K.; Gunawan Kelimpahan Fitoplankton Penyebab HAB (Harmful Algal Bloom) di Perairan Teluk Lampung Pada Musim Barat Dan Timur. JPB Kelautan dan Perikanan 2016, 11, 115–126.
[30] Odum, E.P. Fundamentals of Ecology; W.B. Sounders Company: Toronto, 1971;
[31] Yulianto, M.; Muskananfola, M.R.; Rahman, A. Sebaran Spasio Temporal Kelimpahan Fitoplankton dan Klorofil-a di Perairan Ujung Kartini Jepara. SAINTEK PERIKANAN : Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology 2018, 14, 1–7, doi:10.14710/ijfst.14.1.1-7.
[32] Andriani, S.; Setyawati, T.R.; Lovadi, I. Kelimpahan dan Sebaran Horisontal Fitoplankton di Perairan Muara Sungai Kakap Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Jurnal Protobiont 2015, 4, 29–37.
[33] van Vuuren, S.J.; Taylor, J.; van Ginkel, C.; Gerber, A. Easy Identification of the Most Common Freshwater Algae: A Guide for the Identification of Microscopic Algae in South African Freshwaters; Resource Quality Services (RQS), 2006;
[34] Sulastri Fitoplankton Danau-Danau di Pulau Jawa: Keanekaragaman Dan Perannya sebagai Bioindikator Perairan; LIPI Press: Jakarta, 2018;
[35] Bao, L.; Chen, J.; Tong, H.; Qian, J.; Li, X. Phytoplankton Dynamics and Implications for Eutrophication Management in an Urban River with a Series of Rubber Dams. J Environ Manage 2022, 311, 114865, doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.114865.
[36] Nybakken, J.W. Marine Biology: An Ecological Approach; Third.; Harper Collins: New York, 1993;
[37] Wijaya, N.I.; Sari, A.K.A.; Mahmiah, M. Pengaruh Konsentrasi Fosfat dan Nitrat Terhadap Kelimpahan Fitoplankton di Perairan Mangrove Gunung Anyar, Surabaya. Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu 2022, 10, 64–77, doi:10.36084/jpt..v10i1.400.
[38] Katili, V.R.; Kasim, M. Struktur Komunitas Plankton Di Perairan Pantai Tanjung Kasuari, Kecamatan Sorong Barat, Kota Sorong. SIGANUS: Journal of Fisheries and Marine Science 2022, 3, 222–228, doi:10.31605/siganus.v3i2.1509.
[39] Adrizal, T.; Siregar, S.H.; Nurrachmi, I. Phytoplankton Community Structure in Carocok Tarusan Beach Pesisir Selatan Regency West Sumatra Province. Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences 2022, 3, 111–118, doi:10.31258/jocos.3.2.111-118.
[40] Syafriani, R.; Apriadi, T. Keanekaragaman Fitoplankton di Perairan Estuari Sei Terusan, Kota Tanjung Pinang. LIMNOTEK : Perairan Darat Tropis di Indonesia 2018, 24, 74–82.
[41] Tomascik, T.; Mah, A.J. The Ecology of ‘“Halimeda Lagoon”’: An Achialine Lagoon of a Raised Atoll, Kakaban Island, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Tropical Biodiversity 1994, 2, 385–399.
Authors
[1]
FindraM.N., RahmanA., SaraL., CahyaniW.S. and MeilanaL. 2024. Phytoplankton in the Anchialine Habitat of Red Shrimp (Parhippolyte uveae) at Mangrove Ecosystem Waters . Media Konservasi. 29, 2 (Apr. 2024), 118. DOI:https://doi.org/10.29244/medkon.29.2.118.
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