Evaluasi Pengaruh Level Kandungan Protein dalam Pakan terhadap Respons Super Ovulasi: Kajian Meta-Analisis

Evaluation of Protein Level Effect in Feed on Super Ovulation Response: A Meta-Analysis Study

  • O Ponsania Departemen Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan, Fakultas Peternakan, IPB University
  • H A Sukria Departemen Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan, Fakultas Peternakan, IPB University
  • I Wijayanti Departemen Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan, Fakultas Peternakan, IPB University
  • S T Risyahadi Departemen Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan, Fakultas Peternakan, IPB University
  • M I Shiddieqy Pusat Riset Peternakan, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN), Jl Raya Jakarta-Bogor, Bogor 16915
Keywords: cow, embryo, feed, protein, reproduction, superovulation

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate and analyze the effect of the level of protein content in feed on the superovulation response in cattle through a meta-analysis study. The meta-analysis study was performed with OpenMEE application and used scientific articles from international journals according to the topic of the study. The superovulation parameters used in this study were the number of corpus luteum, the number of collected embryos, the number of viable embryos, degenerated embryos, unfertilized embryos, and the proportion of viable embryos. The results of a meta-analysis of 37 research results in 20 scientific articles showed feed protein level had a significant effect on increasing the number of corpus luteum, collected embryos, viable embryos, and the proportion of viable embryos. Meanwhile, the feed protein level had no significant effect on degenerated embryos and unfertilized ovum. It could be concluded that an increase in feed protein content had a positive effect on several reproductive quality parameters.

Key words:        cow, embryo, feed, protein, reproduction, superovulation

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdelatty AM, Iwaniuk ME, Potts SB & Gad A. 2018. Influence of maternal nutrition and heat stress on bovine oocyte and embryo development. International Journal of Veterinary Science and Medicine. 13(6) (Suppl): S1-S5. doi: 10.1016/j.ijvsm.2018.01.005. PMID: 30761314; PMCID: PMC6161856.

Affandhy L, Lufti M, Firdaus F, Ratnawati D & Antari R 2021. Improving the reproductive performance of cows suffering from ovarian hypofunction using herbal supplement. Advances in Animal and Veterinary Sciences. 9(6): 862-868.

Albuquerque KP, Prado IN, Prado RM, Cavallieri F, Rigolon LP & Barbosa OR. 2012. Superovulatory response, production and quality of embryos of cows fed on linseed or canola seed supplemented diets. Acta Scientiarum Animal Science 34(3): 321-327.

Arik HD, Gulsen N, Armagan H & Alatas MS. 2018. Efficacy of megasphaera elsdeniiinoculation in subacute ruminal acidosis in cattle. Journal of Animal Physiology of Animal Nutrition. 2018: 1-11.

Bader, JF, Kojima FN, Wehrman ME, Lindsey BR, Kerley MS, & Patterson DJ. 2005. Effects of prepartum lipid supplementation on FSH superstimulation and transferable embryo recovery in multiparous beef cows. Animal Reproduction Science 85 (1-2): 61– 70.

Garcia-Bojalil CM, Staples CR, Thatcher WW & Drost M. 1994. Protein intake and development of ovarian follicles and embryos of superovulated nonlactating dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 77(9): 2537-2548. DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(94)77195-2.

Bottini-Luzardo MB & Aguilar-Pérez CF. 2016. Milk yield and blood urea nitrogen in crossbred cows grazing Leucaena leucocephala in a silvopastoral system in the Mexican tropics. Tropical Grasslands-Forrajes Tropicales 4(3):159–167.

Cushman RA, Hedgpeth VS, Echternkamp, SE & Britt JH. 2000. Evaluation of numbers of microscopic and macroscopic follicles in cattle selected for twinning. Journal of Animal Science. 78: 1564-1567.

Coban S & Erdogan Z. 2019. The Effects of Unsaturated fatty acid supplementation to ration on superovulation performance and embryo quality of donor cows. The Journal of Agricultural Sci.ence 27(2): 179-186.

Darlian F, Wahjuningsih S, Rosmayanti A, Jodiansyah S, Jalaludin LA, Setiawan Y & Susilawati T. 2021. Superovulation responses of belgian blue crossbreed cattle treated with different superovulation methods. Jurnal Agripet 21(2): 178-186.

Eborn DR, Cushman RA & Echternkamp SE. 2013. Effect of postweaning diet on ovarian development and fertility in replacement beef heifers. Journal of Animal Science. 91:4168–4179. DOI:10.2527/jas2012-5877.

Guardieiro MM, Machado GM, Bastos MR, Mourao GB, Carrijo LHD, Dode MAN, LeRoy JLMR & Sartori R. 2014. A diet enriched in linoleic acid compromises the cryotolerance of embryos from superovulated beef heifers. Reproduction, Fertility and Development. 26: 511–520, http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/RD12403.

Hansen PJ. 2013. Genetic control of heat stress in dairy cattle. Proceeding 49th Florida Dairy Production Conference. Florida (US): Department of Animal Sciences University of Florida.

Hardiyanto, D, Sumantri, C & Zamanti, D. 2016. Kualitas embrio pada sapi simmental dan limousin dengan kadar protein pakan berbeda (The Embryo Quality on Simmental and Limousin Cattle with Different Feed Protein Levels). Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan. 4(2): 319-324.

Hutagaol E, D. 2016. Kualitas Embrio Sapi Limousin dengan Pemberian Kadar Protein Berbeda. Bogor (ID): Bogor Agricultural University Library

Kahyani, A, Ghorbani, GR, Alikhani, M, Ghasemi E, Sadeghi-Sefidmazgi, A, Beauchemin, KA & Nasrollahi, SM. 2019 Performance of dairy cows fed diets with similar proportions of undigested neutral detergent fiber with wheat straw substituted for alfalfa hay, corn silage, or both. Journal of Dairy Science. 102(12): 10903-10915. https:// doi.org/10.3168/jds.2019-16869.

Kaneko, JJ, Harvey, JW & Bruss, ML. 2008. Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals. 6th Edition, San Diego (US): Academic Press.

Kang SS, Kim UH, Han MH & Cho SR. 2020. Nutrient requirements in Hanwoo cows with artificial insemination: effects on blood metabolites and embryo recovery rate. Journal of Animal Science and Technology 62(4): 449–459. 10.5187/jast.2020.62.4.449

Kraisoon A, Navanukraw C, Inthamonee W & Bunma, T. 2021. Embryonic development, luteal size and blood flow area, and concentrations of PGF2 metabolite in dairy cows fed a diet enriched in polysaturated or polyunsaturated fatty acid. Animal Reproduction Science 195: 291-301.

Machado AF, Guimarães SEF, Guimarães JD, Santos GM, Silva AL, Silva YFRS, Netto DSL, Correa PVF & Marcondes MI. 2020. Effect of protein supplement level on the productive and reproductive parameters of replacement heifers managed in intensive grazing systems. PLoS One. 15(10):e0239786. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0239786. PMID: 33027259; PMCID: PMC7540841.

McGeady TA, Quinn PJ, FitzPatrick ES & Ryan MT. 2013. Veterinary Embryology. Dublin (IE):John Wiley & Sons. 392 p.

Mikkola M, Mantysaari P, Tammiranta N, Peippo J & Taponena J. 2005. Effect of dietary protein on embryo recovery rate and quality in superovulated heifers. Animal Reproduction Science. 87: 193–202.

Mikkola M, Hasler JF & Taponen J. 2020. Factors affecting embryo production in superovulated Bos taurus cattle. Reproduction, Fertility and Development. 32: 104–124 DOI: 10.1071/RD19279

Petit HV & Twagiramungu H. 2006. Conception rate and reproductive function of dairy cows fed different fat sources. Theriogenology 66 (5): 1316-1324. https:// doi.org/10.1016/ j.theriogenology. 2006.04.029

Pranata, A, Kardaya, D & Harsi, T. 2016. Pemberian pakan konsentrat dengan kadar protein yang berbeda terhadap respon superovulasi sapi simmental Jurnal Peternakan Nusantara 2(1): 18-26

Raboisson D, Albaaj A, Nonne G & Foucras G. 2017. High urea and pregnancy or conception in dairy cows: A meta-analysis to define the appropriate urea threshold. Journal of Dairy Science 100(9):7581-7587. doi: 10.3168/jds.2016-12009.

Rodrigues LM, Schoonmaker JP, Resende FD, Siqueira GR, Neto ORM, Gionbelli MP, Gionbelli TRS, & Ladeira MM. 2021. Effects of protein supplementation on Nellore cows’ reproductive performance, growth, myogenesis, lipogenesis and intestine development of the progeny. Animal Production Science 61(4): 371-380. DOI: 10.1071/AN20498

Siddiqui MAR, Shamsuddin M, Bhuiyan MMU, Akbar MA, & Kamaruddin KM. 2002. Effect of feeding and body condition score on multiple ovulation and embryo production in zebu cows. Reproduction in Domestic . Animals 37(1):37-41.https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0531. 2002.00329.x

Silva LA, de Mello MRB, Piao DO, Silenciato LN, de Quadros TCO, de Souza AH, & Barbero RP. 2021. Effects of experimental exposure to zearalenone on reproductive system morphometry, plasma oestrogen levels, and oocyte quality of beef heifer. Reproduction in Domestic Animals 56(5): 775-782. doi: 10.1111/rda.13917.

Thangavelu, G, Colazo, MG, Ambrose DJ, Oba M, Okine EK, & Dyck MK. 2007. Diets enriched in unsaturated fatty acids enhance early embryonic development in lactating Holstein cows. Theriogenology 68 (7): 949–957.

Wu, G, Bazer, FW, Dai, Z, Li, D, Wang, J & Wu, Z. 2014. Amino acid nutrition in animals: Protein synthesis and beyond. annual review of animal bioscience 2:387-417. https:// doi.org/10.1146 /annurev-animal -022513-114113

Yendraliza. 2013. Pengaruh nutrisi dalam pengelolaan Reproduksi Ternak (Studi Literatur). Kutubkhanah, 16 (1): 20-26

Published
2023-08-30
How to Cite
PonsaniaO., SukriaH. A., WijayantiI., RisyahadiS. T., & ShiddieqyM. I. (2023). Evaluasi Pengaruh Level Kandungan Protein dalam Pakan terhadap Respons Super Ovulasi: Kajian Meta-Analisis: Evaluation of Protein Level Effect in Feed on Super Ovulation Response: A Meta-Analysis Study. Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi Dan Teknologi Pakan, 21(2), 83-91. https://doi.org/10.29244/jintp.21.2.83-91