ANALISIS KESESUAIAN DAN DAYA DUKUNG KAWASAN WISATA PANTAI NGURSARNADAN KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGGARA
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Diterima
3 June 2023
Diterbitkan
3 June 2023
Kata Kunci:
-
daya dukung, ekowisata, kawasan, kesesuaian, Pantai Ngursarnadan
Abstrak
Pantai Ngursarnadan sebagai salah satu icon pariwisata di Maluku Tenggara perlu dikelola dan dikembangkan dengan strategis karena jumlah pengunjung yang cukup banyak. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis kesesuaian dan daya dukung untuk kegiatan ekowisata pantai, serta bagaimana peran stakeholder dalam pengembangannya. Analisis kesesuaian kawasan menggunakan rumus IKW= ∑ [Ni / Nmaks] x 100 % dan analisis daya dukung menggunakan rumus DDK = K x Lp / Lt x Wt / Wp. Analisis peran stakeholder menggunakan mastriks dua kali dua (model grid). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan stasiun pertama dan kedua termasuk kategori sangat sesuai dengan nilai IKW 3,0 dan 2,52, sedangkan stasiun ketiga termasuk kategori sesuai dengan nilai IKW 2,3. Daya dukung kawasan Pantai Ngursarnadan adalah 168 orang/hari dengan panjang pantai yang dapat dimanfaatkan adalah 780 m dan luas area adalah 13.280 m2. Aktivitas atau olahragaga yang dapat dilakukan di pantai Ngursarnadan adalah rekreasi pantai dan berenang. Dalam pengembangan objek wisata, peran stekholder sangat penting dalam merumuskan, menetapan dan melaksanakan kebijakan pengembangan objek wisata.
Referensi
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Amerta, I.M.S. 2017. The role of tourism stakeholders at Jasri Tourism Village development, Karangasem Regency. International Journal of Social Science and Humanities, 1(2): 20-28. http://dx.doi.org/10.21744/ijssh.v1i2.32
Ariani, F., I. Rahimah, R. Sipahutar, E.S Yanti, & A. Paradini. 2020. Suitability and carrying capacity analyses for marine ecotourism development of the Medang Deras Subdistrict, Batubara district, province of North Sumatera. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 584(1): 1167-1177. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/584/1/012010
Arinta, D., Sumarmi, I. Deffinika, M. Arif, & I.W. Putri. 2022. Quality and carrying capacity of beaches for recreational activities in ampelgading district, Malang Regency, Indonesia: High or Low? Geojournal of Tourism and Geosites, 40(1): 64–70. https://doi.org/10.30892/GTG.40107-803
Berliandaldo, M., A. Chodiq, & D. Fryantoni. 2021. Kolaborasi dan sinergitas antar stakeholder dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan sektor pariwisata di Kebun Raya Cibinong. INOBIS: Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis Dan Manajemen Indonesia, 4(2): 221–234. https://doi.org/10.31842/jurnalinobis.v4i2.179
Charleen, T., M. Kumbirai, & K. Forbes. 2014. Collaboration and stakeholder involvement for tourism development in Zimbabwe. International Journal of Advanced Research in Management and Social Science. 3(1): 1-9.
Derak, M., Cortina, J., & Taiqui, L. 2017. Integration of Stakeholder Choices and Multi-Criteria Analysis to Support Land use Planning in Semiarid Areas. Land Use Policy, 64, 414–428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.03.006
Effendi, H. 2003. Telaah Kualitas Air, Bagi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan Perairan. Kanisius.
Forje, G., M.N. Tchamba, & M. Eno-Nku. 2021. Determinants of ecotourism development in and around protected areas: The case of Campo Ma’an National Park in Cameroon. Scientific African, 11: e00663. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2020.e00663
Gregory, A.J., J.P. Atkins, G. Midgley, & A.M. Hodgson. 2020. Stakeholder identification and engagement in problem structuring intervensions. Europan Journal of Operational Research. 283(1): 321-340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2019.10.044
Gigović, L., D. Pamučar, D. Lukić, & S. Marković. 2016. GIS-Fuzzy DEMATEL MCDA model for the evaluation of the sites for ecotourism development: A case study of “Dunavski ključ” region, Serbia. Land Use Policy, 58: 348–365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2016.07.030
Kull, A.J., J.A. Mena, & D. Korschun. 2016. A resource-based view of stakeholder marketing. Journal of Business Research, 69(12): 5553-560. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.03.063
Larasati, N.K.R. & D. Rahmawati. 2017. Strategi Pengembangan pariwisata budaya yang berkelanjutan pada Kampung Lawas Maspati, Surabaya. J. Teknik ITS, 6(2): 529–533. https://doi.org/10.12962/j23373539.v6i2.25024
Lelloltery, H., M. Rumanta, & R.M. Kunda. 2021. Strategy for marine ecotourism development based on natural resource management: Case study in Kotania Bay, Western Seram District, Maluku, Indonesia. Nusantara Bioscience, 13(1): 91–99. https://doi.org/10.13057/nusbiosci/n130113
Liu-Lastres, B., D. Mariska, X. Tan, & T. Ying. 2020. Can post-disaster tourism development improve destination livelihoods? A case study of Aceh, Indonesia. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 18(2020), 100510. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2020.100510
Ma, P., G. Ye, X. Peng J. Liu, Qi, J, & S. Jia. 2017. Development of an index system for evaluation of ecological carrying capacity of marine ecosystems. Ocean and Coastal Management, 144: 23–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2017.04.012
Nelly, C., S. Rasnovi, & Z. Zumaidar. 2020. Mangrove ecosystem suitability for ecotourism management recommendation in Iboih Village–Sabang. E3S Web of Conferences, 151(December 2018), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202015101060
Prajawati, Budimawan, & A. Saru. 2021. Development analysis of mangrove ecotourism land suitability and carrying capacity of the mangrove area of bebanga, mamuju regency, west sulawesi province. AACL Bioflux, 14(4): 2504–2515. http://www.bioflux.com.ro/docs/2021.2504-2515.pdf
Raum, S. 2018. A Framework for Integrating Systematic Stakeholder Analysis in Ecosystem Services Research : Stakeholder Mapping for Forest Ecosystem Services in the UK. Ecosystem Services, 29, 170–184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2018.01.001
Rahimah, I., F. Ariani, Rosmasita, E. Yanti, & S. Fani. 2020. Analisis kesesuaian dan daya dukung wisata di Pantai Bunga Kabupaten Batubara Provinsi Sumatera Utara. J. Enggano, 53(9): 1689–1699. https://doi.org/10.31186/jenggano.5.3.392-403
Renjaan, M.J. & E.A. Renjaan. 2022. Tingkat Kesesuaian Pantai Ngursarnadan Kabupaten maluku Tenggara terhadap aktivitas rekreasi pantai. J. Ilmu perikanan dan kelautan, 4(3): 215-230. https://ejournal.unibabwi.ac.id/index.php/lemuru/article/view/2113.
Shu, H., C. Xiao, T. Ma, & W. Sang. 2021. Ecological health assessment of chinese national parks based on landscape pattern: A case study in shennongjia national park. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(21): 11487. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111487
Simon, F., Yeamduan, N., Daniel, P, N. (2004). Carrying Capacity in the Tourism Industry: A Case Study of Hengistbury Head. Journal of Tourism Management 25: 275-283.
Sobhani, P., H. Esmaeilzadeh, S.M.M. Sagedhi, & M.V. Marcu. 2022. Estimation of Ecotourism Carrying Capacity for Sustainable Development of Protected Areas in Iran. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(3): 10599 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19031059
Sofyan, A., W. Hidayat, G.D. Winarno, & S.P. Harianto. 2019. Analisis daya dukung fisik, riil dan efektif ekowisata di Pulau Pisang, Kabupaten Pesisir Barat. Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 2(7): 225-234. https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/JHT/article/view/3012
Sudiarta, I.N. & N.M.O. Karini. 2020. Analisis dampak dan daya dukung pariwisata daya tarik wisata Tanah Lot Di Kecamatan Kediri, Kabupaten Tabanan. J. Ilmiah Hospitality Management, 10(2): 175-188. https://doi.org/10.22334/Jihm.V10i2.170
Sukuryadi, N. Harahab, M. Primyastanto, & B. Semedi. 2020. Analysis of suitability and carrying capacity of mangrove ecosystem for ecotourism in Lembar Village, West Lombok District, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 21(2): 596–604. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d210222
Wanner, A. & U. Pröbstl-Haider. 2019. Barriers to Stakeholder Involvement in Sustainable Rural Tourism Development—Experiences from Southeast Europe. Sustainability, 11(12): 3372. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11123372
Yulianda, F. 2007. Ekowisata bahari sebagai alternatif pemanfaatan sumberdaya pesisir berbasis konservasi. Makalah Seminar Sains, 21.
Yulianda, F., H.A. Susanto, R. Ardiwidjaja R, & E. Widjanarko. 2018. Kriteria Penetapan Zona Ekowisata Bahari. Buku Panduan. PT Penerbit IPB Press. 95 p.
Yulianda, F. 2019. Ekowisata Perairan: Suatu Konsep Kesesuaian dan Daya Dukung Wisata Bahari dan Wisata Air Tawar. Bogor. PT Penerbit IPB Press.
Yulianda, F. & A.S. Atmadipoera 2019. Kawasan Konservasi Laut. Daya Dukung dan Rencana Pengelolaan Ekowisata. Model Kasus Taman Nasional Kepulauan Seribu. IPB Press. 82 p.
Yulisa, E., Y. Johan, & D. Hartono. 2016. Analisis kesesuaian dan daya dukung ekowisata pantai kategori rekreasi pantai laguna desa merpas kabupaten kaur. J. Enggano, 1(1): 97-111. https://doi.org/10.31186/jenggano.1.1.97-111
Zhao, Y. & L. Jiao. 2019. Resources development and tourism environmental carrying capacity of ecotourism industry in Pingdingshan City, China. Ecological Processes, 8(1): 4–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13717-019-0161-0
Amerta, I.M.S. 2017. The role of tourism stakeholders at Jasri Tourism Village development, Karangasem Regency. International Journal of Social Science and Humanities, 1(2): 20-28. http://dx.doi.org/10.21744/ijssh.v1i2.32
Ariani, F., I. Rahimah, R. Sipahutar, E.S Yanti, & A. Paradini. 2020. Suitability and carrying capacity analyses for marine ecotourism development of the Medang Deras Subdistrict, Batubara district, province of North Sumatera. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 584(1): 1167-1177. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/584/1/012010
Arinta, D., Sumarmi, I. Deffinika, M. Arif, & I.W. Putri. 2022. Quality and carrying capacity of beaches for recreational activities in ampelgading district, Malang Regency, Indonesia: High or Low? Geojournal of Tourism and Geosites, 40(1): 64–70. https://doi.org/10.30892/GTG.40107-803
Berliandaldo, M., A. Chodiq, & D. Fryantoni. 2021. Kolaborasi dan sinergitas antar stakeholder dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan sektor pariwisata di Kebun Raya Cibinong. INOBIS: Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis Dan Manajemen Indonesia, 4(2): 221–234. https://doi.org/10.31842/jurnalinobis.v4i2.179
Charleen, T., M. Kumbirai, & K. Forbes. 2014. Collaboration and stakeholder involvement for tourism development in Zimbabwe. International Journal of Advanced Research in Management and Social Science. 3(1): 1-9.
Derak, M., Cortina, J., & Taiqui, L. 2017. Integration of Stakeholder Choices and Multi-Criteria Analysis to Support Land use Planning in Semiarid Areas. Land Use Policy, 64, 414–428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.03.006
Effendi, H. 2003. Telaah Kualitas Air, Bagi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan Perairan. Kanisius.
Forje, G., M.N. Tchamba, & M. Eno-Nku. 2021. Determinants of ecotourism development in and around protected areas: The case of Campo Ma’an National Park in Cameroon. Scientific African, 11: e00663. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2020.e00663
Gregory, A.J., J.P. Atkins, G. Midgley, & A.M. Hodgson. 2020. Stakeholder identification and engagement in problem structuring intervensions. Europan Journal of Operational Research. 283(1): 321-340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2019.10.044
Gigović, L., D. Pamučar, D. Lukić, & S. Marković. 2016. GIS-Fuzzy DEMATEL MCDA model for the evaluation of the sites for ecotourism development: A case study of “Dunavski ključ” region, Serbia. Land Use Policy, 58: 348–365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2016.07.030
Kull, A.J., J.A. Mena, & D. Korschun. 2016. A resource-based view of stakeholder marketing. Journal of Business Research, 69(12): 5553-560. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.03.063
Larasati, N.K.R. & D. Rahmawati. 2017. Strategi Pengembangan pariwisata budaya yang berkelanjutan pada Kampung Lawas Maspati, Surabaya. J. Teknik ITS, 6(2): 529–533. https://doi.org/10.12962/j23373539.v6i2.25024
Lelloltery, H., M. Rumanta, & R.M. Kunda. 2021. Strategy for marine ecotourism development based on natural resource management: Case study in Kotania Bay, Western Seram District, Maluku, Indonesia. Nusantara Bioscience, 13(1): 91–99. https://doi.org/10.13057/nusbiosci/n130113
Liu-Lastres, B., D. Mariska, X. Tan, & T. Ying. 2020. Can post-disaster tourism development improve destination livelihoods? A case study of Aceh, Indonesia. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 18(2020), 100510. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2020.100510
Ma, P., G. Ye, X. Peng J. Liu, Qi, J, & S. Jia. 2017. Development of an index system for evaluation of ecological carrying capacity of marine ecosystems. Ocean and Coastal Management, 144: 23–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2017.04.012
Nelly, C., S. Rasnovi, & Z. Zumaidar. 2020. Mangrove ecosystem suitability for ecotourism management recommendation in Iboih Village–Sabang. E3S Web of Conferences, 151(December 2018), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202015101060
Prajawati, Budimawan, & A. Saru. 2021. Development analysis of mangrove ecotourism land suitability and carrying capacity of the mangrove area of bebanga, mamuju regency, west sulawesi province. AACL Bioflux, 14(4): 2504–2515. http://www.bioflux.com.ro/docs/2021.2504-2515.pdf
Raum, S. 2018. A Framework for Integrating Systematic Stakeholder Analysis in Ecosystem Services Research : Stakeholder Mapping for Forest Ecosystem Services in the UK. Ecosystem Services, 29, 170–184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2018.01.001
Rahimah, I., F. Ariani, Rosmasita, E. Yanti, & S. Fani. 2020. Analisis kesesuaian dan daya dukung wisata di Pantai Bunga Kabupaten Batubara Provinsi Sumatera Utara. J. Enggano, 53(9): 1689–1699. https://doi.org/10.31186/jenggano.5.3.392-403
Renjaan, M.J. & E.A. Renjaan. 2022. Tingkat Kesesuaian Pantai Ngursarnadan Kabupaten maluku Tenggara terhadap aktivitas rekreasi pantai. J. Ilmu perikanan dan kelautan, 4(3): 215-230. https://ejournal.unibabwi.ac.id/index.php/lemuru/article/view/2113.
Shu, H., C. Xiao, T. Ma, & W. Sang. 2021. Ecological health assessment of chinese national parks based on landscape pattern: A case study in shennongjia national park. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(21): 11487. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111487
Simon, F., Yeamduan, N., Daniel, P, N. (2004). Carrying Capacity in the Tourism Industry: A Case Study of Hengistbury Head. Journal of Tourism Management 25: 275-283.
Sobhani, P., H. Esmaeilzadeh, S.M.M. Sagedhi, & M.V. Marcu. 2022. Estimation of Ecotourism Carrying Capacity for Sustainable Development of Protected Areas in Iran. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(3): 10599 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19031059
Sofyan, A., W. Hidayat, G.D. Winarno, & S.P. Harianto. 2019. Analisis daya dukung fisik, riil dan efektif ekowisata di Pulau Pisang, Kabupaten Pesisir Barat. Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 2(7): 225-234. https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/JHT/article/view/3012
Sudiarta, I.N. & N.M.O. Karini. 2020. Analisis dampak dan daya dukung pariwisata daya tarik wisata Tanah Lot Di Kecamatan Kediri, Kabupaten Tabanan. J. Ilmiah Hospitality Management, 10(2): 175-188. https://doi.org/10.22334/Jihm.V10i2.170
Sukuryadi, N. Harahab, M. Primyastanto, & B. Semedi. 2020. Analysis of suitability and carrying capacity of mangrove ecosystem for ecotourism in Lembar Village, West Lombok District, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 21(2): 596–604. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d210222
Wanner, A. & U. Pröbstl-Haider. 2019. Barriers to Stakeholder Involvement in Sustainable Rural Tourism Development—Experiences from Southeast Europe. Sustainability, 11(12): 3372. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11123372
Yulianda, F. 2007. Ekowisata bahari sebagai alternatif pemanfaatan sumberdaya pesisir berbasis konservasi. Makalah Seminar Sains, 21.
Yulianda, F., H.A. Susanto, R. Ardiwidjaja R, & E. Widjanarko. 2018. Kriteria Penetapan Zona Ekowisata Bahari. Buku Panduan. PT Penerbit IPB Press. 95 p.
Yulianda, F. 2019. Ekowisata Perairan: Suatu Konsep Kesesuaian dan Daya Dukung Wisata Bahari dan Wisata Air Tawar. Bogor. PT Penerbit IPB Press.
Yulianda, F. & A.S. Atmadipoera 2019. Kawasan Konservasi Laut. Daya Dukung dan Rencana Pengelolaan Ekowisata. Model Kasus Taman Nasional Kepulauan Seribu. IPB Press. 82 p.
Yulisa, E., Y. Johan, & D. Hartono. 2016. Analisis kesesuaian dan daya dukung ekowisata pantai kategori rekreasi pantai laguna desa merpas kabupaten kaur. J. Enggano, 1(1): 97-111. https://doi.org/10.31186/jenggano.1.1.97-111
Zhao, Y. & L. Jiao. 2019. Resources development and tourism environmental carrying capacity of ecotourism industry in Pingdingshan City, China. Ecological Processes, 8(1): 4–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13717-019-0161-0
Penulis
RetraubunP. A., LaimeheriwaB. S., & PicalV. (2023). ANALISIS KESESUAIAN DAN DAYA DUKUNG KAWASAN WISATA PANTAI NGURSARNADAN KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGGARA. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 15(1), 113-129. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v15i1.42861
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