Population dynamics of pronghorn spiny lobster (Panulirus penicillatus) in Palabuhanratu Bay, Sukabumi, West Java
Abstract
Pronghorn spiny lobster (Panulirus penicillatus) is one of the dominant lobsters and has high economic value. The fishing activities are conducted continuously and put aside the preservation of these resources. This study purposed to analyze the population dynamics of pronghorn spiny lobster (Panulirus penicillatus) in Pelabuhanratu Bay, Sukabumi, West Java. The data were collected from January until December 2016 with samples from local fisherman. Lobsters were measured carapace length and total weight. Data analysis included the relationship between length and weight, growth parameters, recruitment patterns, mortality, exploitation rate, length at first maturity or incubating eggs (Lr), and length for first capture (Lc). Panulirus penicillatus from the Palabuhanratu Bay has growth pattern of a negative allometric in both males and females. The asymptotic carapace length (CL∞) of males is higher than females while the growth coefficient (K) of males is lower than females. The peak recruitment for males is expected to be in April and July, while for females in May and August. The total mortality rate of males is higher than the natural mortality rate and vice versa for females. The male lobsters have occurred overexploitation, while females have not occurred overexploitation. The female lobsters have an Lr <Lc value which indicates that the female lobsters are caught after incubating the eggs.
References
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Effendie M.I. 1979. Metoda Biologi Perikanan. Bogor: Yayasan Dewi Sri.
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Tarkan AS, Gaygusuz Ö, Acipinar P, Gürsoy C, Özulug M. 2006. Length-weight relationship of fishes from the Marmara region (NW-Turkey). Journal of Applied Ichthyology. 22(4):271-273.
Taskavak E, Bilecenoglu M. 2001. Length-weight relationships for 18 lessepsian (Red Sea) immigrant fish species from the Eastern Mediterranean coast of Turkey. Journal of Marine Biology Association UK. 81:895-896.
Udupa KS. 1896. Statistical method of estimating the size at first maturity of fishes. Fishbyte. 4(2):8-10.
Wahyudin RA, Hakim AA, Boer M, Farajallah A, Wardiatno Y. 2016. New records of Panulirus femoristriga Von Martens, 1872 (Crustacea Achelata Palinuridae) from Celebes and Seram Islands, Indonesia. Biodivers J. 7(4):901-906.
Wahyudin RA, Hakim AA, Qonita Y, Boer M, Farajallah A, Mashar A, Wardiatno Y. 2017. Lobster diversity of Palabuhanratu Bay, South Java, Indonesia with new distribution record of Panulirus ornatus, P. polyphagus and Parribacus antarcticus. AACL Bioflux. 10(2):308-327.
WardiatnoY, Beni B, Solihin A, Zairion Z. 2020. Perikanan lobster batu (Panulirus penicillatus) di perairan Kabupaten Wonogiri, Provinsi Jawa Tengah: Strategi pengelolaan berkelanjutan. JPSL. 10(3):402-418.
Zaenuddin M, Dwi PDA. 2016. Size composition of lobster (Panulirus penicillatus) in Wonogiri waters, Central Java. Saintek Perikanan. 12(2):109-115.
Zargar UR, Yousuf AR, Mushtaq B, Jan D. 2012. Length–weight relationship of the crucian carp, Carassius carassius in relation to water quality, sex and season in some lentic water bodies of Kashmir Himalayas. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 12:685-691.
Beni, Zairion, Wardiatno Y. 2020. Biological aspect of double-spined rock lobster (Panulirus penicillatus) in Wonogiri Regency waters, Central Java, Indonesia. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 420: 012006
Chan TY. 1998. Lobster. In: Carpenter KE, Niem VH (eds.) FAO Species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 2. Cephalopods, Crustaceans, Holothurians and Sharks. Rome: FAO.
Chan TY. 2010. Annotated checklist of the world’s marine lobsters (Crustacea: Decapoda: Astacidea, Glypheidea, Achelata, Polychelida). Raffles Bull Zool. 23:153-181.
Chauvet C, Farman R. 1994. Spiny lobster Panulirus penicillatus and Panulirus longipes on the Isle of Pines (New Caledonia) growth, mortalty, and yield per recruit. Regional Technical Meeting on Fisheries 25, Information Paper 1, South Pacific Commission, Noumea.
Ebert TA, Ford RF 1986. Population ecology and fishery potential of the spiny lobster Panulirus penicillatus at Enewetok Atoll, Marshall Islands. Bull. Of Mar. Sci. 38(1):56-67.
Effendie MI. 1978. Biologi perikanan bagian I studi natural history. Bogor: Fakultas Perikanan, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Effendie M.I. 1979. Metoda Biologi Perikanan. Bogor: Yayasan Dewi Sri.
Effendie MI. 2002. Biologi Perikanan. Yogyakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Nusatama.
Fauzi M, Prasetyo AP, Hargiyatno IT, Satria F dan Utama AA. 2013. Hubungan panjang-berat dan faktor kondisi lobster batu (Panulirus penicillatus) di perairan Selatan Gunung Kidul dan Pacitan. Bawal. 5(2):97-102.
Froese R. 2006. Cube law, condition factor and weight length relationships: history, meta-analysis and recommendations. Journal of Applied Ichthyology. 22(4):241-253.
Holthuis LB. 1991. Marine lobsters of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of species of interest to fisheries known to date. FAO species catalogue. Volume 13. FAO Fish Synop 125. Rome: FAO.
King M. 2007. Fisheries Biology, Assessment and Management. Australia: Blackwell Publishing.
Larasati RF, Suadi, Setyobudi E. 2018. Short Communication: Population dynamics of double-spined rock lobster (Panulirus penicillatus Olivier, 1791) in Southern Coast of Yogyakarta. Biodiversitas. 19:337-342.
Manik N. 2009. Hubungan panjang-berat dan faktor kondisi ikan layang (Decapterus russelli) di Perairan Sekitar Teluk Likupang, Sulawesi Utara. Oseanologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia. 35(1):65-74.
Morgan GR. 1980. Population dynamics of spiny lobster. In: Cobb JS, Bruce FP (Eds.) The biology and management of lobster II (pp.189-217). New York: Academic Press.
Nurcholis I, Zairion, Mashar A. 2018. Parameter dinamika populasi lobster batu (Panulirus penicillatus Olivier, 1791) di Teluk Palabuhanratu, Sukabumi, Jawa Barat. Journal of Tropical Fisheries Management. 2(2):34-44.
Ozaydin O, Taskavak E. 2006. Length-weight relationhips for 47 fish species from Izmir Bay (Eastern Agean Sea, Turkey). Acta Adriat. 47:211-216.
Pauly D. 1980. On the interrelationships between natural mortality, growth parameters, and mean environmental temperature in 175 fish stocks. J. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer. 39(2):175-192.
Pauly D. 1983. Some simple methods for the assessment of tropical fish stocks. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. (234):52 p.
Pauly D. 1984. Fish Population dynamics in tropical waters: a manual for use with programmable calculators. Manila: ICLARM.
Sparre P, Venema SC. 1999. Introduksi Pengakjian Stok Ikan Tropis Buku e-manual. terjemahan Kerjasama Organisasi Pangan, Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa dengan Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perikanan, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. Jakarta.
Suwarni, Tresnati J, Umar M, Nur M, Hikmasari. 2015. Pendugaan beberapa parameter dinamika populasi ikan layang (Decapterus macrosoma, Bleeker 1841) di Perairan Teluk Bone, Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan. 25(1):53–60.
Tarkan AS, Gaygusuz Ö, Acipinar P, Gürsoy C, Özulug M. 2006. Length-weight relationship of fishes from the Marmara region (NW-Turkey). Journal of Applied Ichthyology. 22(4):271-273.
Taskavak E, Bilecenoglu M. 2001. Length-weight relationships for 18 lessepsian (Red Sea) immigrant fish species from the Eastern Mediterranean coast of Turkey. Journal of Marine Biology Association UK. 81:895-896.
Udupa KS. 1896. Statistical method of estimating the size at first maturity of fishes. Fishbyte. 4(2):8-10.
Wahyudin RA, Hakim AA, Boer M, Farajallah A, Wardiatno Y. 2016. New records of Panulirus femoristriga Von Martens, 1872 (Crustacea Achelata Palinuridae) from Celebes and Seram Islands, Indonesia. Biodivers J. 7(4):901-906.
Wahyudin RA, Hakim AA, Qonita Y, Boer M, Farajallah A, Mashar A, Wardiatno Y. 2017. Lobster diversity of Palabuhanratu Bay, South Java, Indonesia with new distribution record of Panulirus ornatus, P. polyphagus and Parribacus antarcticus. AACL Bioflux. 10(2):308-327.
WardiatnoY, Beni B, Solihin A, Zairion Z. 2020. Perikanan lobster batu (Panulirus penicillatus) di perairan Kabupaten Wonogiri, Provinsi Jawa Tengah: Strategi pengelolaan berkelanjutan. JPSL. 10(3):402-418.
Zaenuddin M, Dwi PDA. 2016. Size composition of lobster (Panulirus penicillatus) in Wonogiri waters, Central Java. Saintek Perikanan. 12(2):109-115.
Zargar UR, Yousuf AR, Mushtaq B, Jan D. 2012. Length–weight relationship of the crucian carp, Carassius carassius in relation to water quality, sex and season in some lentic water bodies of Kashmir Himalayas. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 12:685-691.
Authors
BoerM., WahyudinR. A., WardiatnoY., FarajallahA. and HakimA. A. (2021) “Population dynamics of pronghorn spiny lobster (Panulirus penicillatus) in Palabuhanratu Bay, Sukabumi, West Java ”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 11(2), pp. 204-214. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.11.2.204-214.
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