Dampak Pencemaran Aktivitas Kendaraan Bermotor terhadap Kandungan Timbal (Pb) dalam Tanah dan Tanaman Padi
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Accepted
7 April 2017
Published
21 April 2017
Keywords:
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Leat, Motor vehicle, Plant, Soil
Abstract
Increasing in volume and activity of motor vehicles cause to increasing in gasoline consumption and air pollutants such as lead (Pb). The lead in the ambient environment will be deposited to the soil and absorbed by plants. The study was conducted to assess the lead content in soil and rice plant at rice field at Lamongan that caused by motor vehicles activities. The motor vehicles activities along Lamongan boulevard were identified and assess to lead emission. The deposition of lead from ambient were observed to soil, and rice plant at the road side (north and south) for 100, 1000, and 2000 m, and analyzed befor and after rice planting. The Lead content in rice plants highest at north side of 100 m, while the lowest was found in rice plant south side with a distance of 2000 m. Lead content in the highest rice bean found in rice plant north side of 100 m, while the lowest was found in rice paddies south side of the road a distance of 2000 m.
References
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[BPS Kabupaten Lamongan] Badan Pusat Statistik. 2014. Kabupaten Lamongan dalam Angka tahun 2014. Lamongan (ID). BPS Kabupaten Lamongan.
[BPS Kabupaten Lamongan] Badan Pusat Statistik. 2014. Kecamatan Babat dalam Angka tahun 2014. Lamongan (ID). BPS Kabupaten Lamongan.
[BPS Kota Surabaya] Badan Pusat Statistik. 2015. Kota Surabaya dalam Angka tahun 2015. Surabaya (ID). BPS Kota Surabaya.
[BSN] Badan Standarisasi Nasional. 2009a. Cara Uji Timbal Secara Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom. SNI No 6986.46-2009. Jakarta (ID).
Darmono. 1995. Logam dalam Sistem Makhluk Hidup. UI-Press, Jakarta.
Dwijoseputro D, 1998. Pengantar Fisiologi Tumbuhan. Gramedia. Jakarta.
Gidding, J. C. 1973. Chemistry, Mans and Environmental Changes: An Integrated Approach. Canfield, San Fran-sisco, New York
Lingga, P., Marsono. 1994. Petunjuk Penggunaan Pupuk. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.
Pinta E, et al. 2015. Analisis Kandungan Logam Timbal pada Sayur Kangkung dan Bayam di Jalan Kartama Pek-anbaru Secara Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom. JOM FMIPA Volume 2 No.1. 75-82
Priyanto B dan Prayitno J, 2007. Fitoremidiasi Sebagai Sebuah Teknologi Pemulihan Pencemaran Khususnya Logam Berat. http://ltl.bppt.tripod.com/sublab/lflora l.html. diakses pada [13 Oktober 2015]
Rohyanti, Muchyar, dan Hayani N, 2011. Pengaruh Pemberian Bokashi Jerami Padi terhadap Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Tanaman Tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum mill) di Tanah Podsolik Merah Kuning. Jurnal Wahana-Bio. VI: 26-29.
Silaban, Nia S, Nelvia, Idwar, 2013. Pertumbuhan Tanaman Padi Fase Vegetatif dan Akumulasi Logam Be-rat Pada Jaringan Tanaman Padi Varietas Payo Besar dan Inpari 12 di Lahan Gambut yang diberi Amelioran Dregs. Jurusan Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau. Pekanbaru.
Surani, R., 2002. Pencemaran dan Toksi-kologi Logam Berat, Rineka Cipta, Jakarta., Kesehatan Lingkungan, Gadjah Mada University Press, Jakarta
Treshow, M. and F.A. Anderson. 1989. Plant Stress from Air Pollution. John Wiley and Son Ltd. Chisester. New York.
Authors
FitrianahL., YaniM. and EffendiS. (2017) “Dampak Pencemaran Aktivitas Kendaraan Bermotor terhadap Kandungan Timbal (Pb) dalam Tanah dan Tanaman Padi”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 7(1), pp. 11-18. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.7.1.11-18.
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