Abstract
Abstract
Objective: Garbage is waste solid materials that are left over from the use of people and production and service institutions and are unusable. These seemingly inefficient sources are the most important urban pollutant in different amounts and in liquid and solid form and cause harm. and the citizens' interest, but in the case of optimal management and use of these valuable resources as raw materials in addition to protecting the environment, reducing the level of pollution, reducing the amount of diseases and deaths, it can be considered the best driver of production activities, recycling management Household solid waste in Kabul city is handled according to municipal standards and regulations (collection, transfer, burial and reuse), which is the main goal of this research to investigate the effects of household solid waste management and recycling in Kabul city.
Method and tools: Since the nature of this research is descriptive-applicative, in order to collect information from two sources, the library and a questionnaire with a 7-point Likert scale from 384 citizens of the 15th district of Kabul city were randomly sampled and analyzed using spss software. First, the confidence level of the questionnaire of both variables was determined by Cronbach's alpha method with the output coefficient (waste management 0.86 and recycling rate 0.82) and then its correlation intensity was determined by the Pearson method and also to predict the dependent variable from the linear regression function of the information received and investigated. And the dispute has been placed.
Finding: Pearson's correlation analysis with 95% confidence level of the number placement (p=0.004, N=384, R=0.86) with a coefficient of determination of 0.73 and a statistical value (t) of 4.76, which is greater than the critical value of table t 2.3, shows the relationship There is a strong positive among the variables and it states that the increase in the amount of recycling and the decrease in the consumption of family solid waste depends on the improvement of waste management, in the same way, the beta coefficient of 0.59 and t=7.31>1.96 and sig<0.05 of linear regression were obtained. It shows that improving family solid waste management will reduce the amount of waste consumption and recycling by 59%, also the extracted information shows that about 97% of household waste is bought and collected by informal garbage collectors.
References
Azizi Mosuo, Ahmad and Roqiah Turahi, Survey of public awareness and participation in the field of waste separation from the source of Behbahan city, journal of Iranian paper and pulp industry, year 11, number 2, summer 2019, p. 269
Ali Akbari, Esmail and Aatena Jamal Livani, Location of sanitary landfill of urban solid waste using AHP method, Journal of Scientific Research Geographical Society of Iran, Volume 1, Year 9, Number 30, Autumn 2019, p. 96
Azimi, Mohammad Naeem, (2017). Research Methodology of Economics and Trade, Saeed Publications, No. 1, p. 35, Kabul.
Behrozneia, Laila et al., Evaluation of energy consumption and preventive environmental costs of producing compost from urban solid waste, Iranian, Journal of Bio system Engineering, Volume 50, Number 1, Spring 2018, p. 44
Dorakhshan, Massoud, Econometrics, first volume, journal of Semet, 2019, p.80
Emphasis on solid waste, Journal of Rural Planning and Research, Year 4, Number 3, Fall 2014, p. 141.
Faizy, Sadaf et al., Evaluation of the environmental effects of the construction of the waste incineration plant in Rasht based on the sustainable development approach, Journal of Geography and Environmental Sustainability, Volume 32, 2018, p. 80.
Habibzadeh, Sayeed, et al, Hospital waste management in Bukan hospitals, scientific research, journal of health management, volume 9, number 26, winter 2015, p. 75
Hasam, Mehdi et al, Location of rural waste landfills in coastal areas of rivers, Journal of Geographical Studies of Coastal Areas, Year 1, Number 1, Summer 2019, p. 53
Hasanzadثh Yagani, Nima, et al, Waste leachate treatment using polymer nanostructured membrane in direct osmosis process of membrane bioreactor, Scientific Research, Journal of Advanced Materials and New Coatings, No. 31, 2018, p. 2282.
Hekmatneya, Naimah et al, environmental management survey of urban waste transportation in Yazd using WAGS software, Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, Volume 17, Number 4, Winter 2014, p. 223
Hafez Nia, Mohammad Reza, An introduction to the research method in humanities, Publications, organization for the study and compilation of humanities books of universities (Samt). Iran, 2013.
Hazheer, Abdul wali, environment economy, p entesharat sharq, n2, y2022, p 102.
Isari, Maryam and Alireza Shojaizand, urban policies and informal living of littering in Tehran, Journal of Urban Sociological Studies, year 10, number 34, spring 2019, page 4
Khorasani, Mohammad Amin et al., Analysis of waste management in Yasouj peri-urban spaces, journal of Peri-urban spaces development, year 1, number 1, summer 2018, p. 57
Karemy, Ramen, An easy guide to statistical analysis with spss, journal Hangam, 2014, p. 18
Legal Notice, Monthly, Year 13, Number 194, P, 121 August, 2018
Majlesy, Munerah, et al., Evaluation of dental waste management in Yasouj city, Journal of Iran, Research Nezam Salamat, Year 11, Number 4, Winter 2014, p. 787
Madaneyan, Saman and et al, review of growing electronic waste management and recycling methods with an emphasis on environmentally friendly processes, journal of smart methods in the electrical industry, year 11, number 41, spring 2019, 63
Marjave, Alireza and Parisa Mashaikhi, Chemical effect of organic fertilizers, waste compost and sewage sludge on soil and wheat plants, Journal of Iranian Water and Soil Research, Volume 51, Number 9, Khazan 2019, p. 2252.
Nabizadah, Ramin et al., Quantitative and qualitative analysis and the amount of employees' notice of how to manage medical laboratory waste, Journal of Medical Sciences Qom University, Volume 5, Number 4, Winter 2019, p. 27
NSIA, estimated population of Afghanistan 2022-23. April. P11.
Oureya, Ahmad and Ali Farsi Jani, Evaluation of consolidation behavior and shear strength of clay soils contaminated with municipal solid waste leachate, Journal Amirkabir Civil Engineering, Volume 51, Number 2, 2018, p. 352.
Porzamani, Hamidreza et al., Application of new and old generation waste incinerators in waste management, 4th International Conference on Sustainable Development and Urban Development, Institute of Higher Education of Scholars, December, 2013, p. 69
Qaderi, Jalal et al., The effect of municipal waste compost and chemical fertilizers on the concentration of nutrients in the soil, performance and accumulation of nitrates in lettuce, Journal of Plant Production Research, Volume 26, Number 3, 2019, p. 138.
Qaderi Masoum, Mojtaba, Location of urban solid waste landfill by multivariate spatial analysis method, Journal of Environmental Research, Volume 17, Number 67, 2016, p. 39.
Rezapasha, Maryam et al., The effect of combined use of urban waste compost and chemical fertilizers on some soil properties in the agricultural lands of northern Iran, Journal of Science and Water and Soil, year 23, number 2, summer 2018, p. 202.
Shah Nazari, Arman, prioritizing energy recovery technologies from urban solid waste, a case study of Mashhad, Journal of Environmental Research and Technology, Volume 5, Number 7, 2019, p. 69
Saberi Fer, Rostam and Ali Shokergozar Abbasi, Technical, economic and environmental evaluation of electricity production from urban solid waste, Journal Energy Planning and Policy Research, Year 5, Number 14, 2019, p. 171
Sadeq Abad, Mohammad Sadeqi et al., a review on the methods of recovering metals from electrical and electronic waste with an emphasis on the washing method, Journal of Iranian Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Volume 39, Number 2, 2019, p. 338.
Saleheion, Ahmadreza et al., Determination of organic components of urban solid waste and its effect on biogas production potential, Journal of Iranian Biosystem Engineering, Volume 51, Number 1, Spring 2019, p. 66
Samadi, Ali et al., Effects of waste leachate on heavy metal contamination in calcareous soils of Miandoab region, Journal of Soil Use Research, Volume 7, Number 3, Khazan 2018, p. 111.
Zarabi, Asghari et al., Analysis of urban solid waste management, with an emphasis on waste recycling, a case study of Bukan city, Journal of Geography and Environmental Planning, Year 23, Volume 48, Number 4, Winter 2013, p. 91
8 AM, newspaper, year 5, number 1163, Wednesday, 4th June 1390, page 5.
www.euroneos.com
www.kharazmi-statistics.ir
Authors
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
