Civil Society Participation Model: Forest and Land Fire Prevention Policy in Jambi Province

Cici Sundari, Eko Priyo Purnomo, Aqil Teguh Fathani

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the factors that influence community participation in forest and land fire prevention. The focus of this research is on Jambi Province. This study used a qualitative descriptive method, and the data sources were obtained through interviews, online media, online news, and research-related journals. Data analysis used the NVivo 12 plus data processing application, a qualitative document analysis tool with the help of a computer. They are easy to use and can process words and explore word frequency, attributes, and cases from big data, generating factor categories in journalistic and research applications related to the research topic. The results showed that the government made a strategy to encourage community participation in environmental management cooperation, especially in overcoming the problem of forest and land fires in Jambi Province. Informal reactions from the community can be seen through the government's policy to create a Fire Care Group program that is motivated by community aspirations for forest and land fires. The government formed the Fire Care Group to reduce the number of forest and land fires.

References

Abdulsahib, G. M., & Khalaf, O. I. (2018). An improved algorithm for fire detection in a forest using wireless sensor networks. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 9(11), 369–377.
Aminah, Krah, C. Y., Perdinan, & Perdinan. (2020). Forest fires and management efforts in Indonesia (a review). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 504(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/504/1/012013
Aprianto, A. (2021). Strengthening Global Governance: Indonesia'S Court and the Central Kalimantan Forest Fire Case. Lampung Journal of International Law, 3(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.25041/lajil.v3i1.2102
Arisanty, D., Muhaimin, M., Rosadi, D., Saputra, A. N., Hastuti, K. P., & Rajiani, I. (2021). Spatiotemporal Patterns of Burned Areas Based on the Geographic Information System for Fire Risk Monitoring. International Journal of Forestry Research, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/2784474
Asteriniah, F., & Sutina, S. (2018). Implementasi Kebijakan Pengendalian Kebakaran Hutan Dan Lahan Gambut Di Ogan Komering Ilir. Jurnal Abdimas Mandiri, 1(2), 71–77. https://doi.org/10.36982/jam.v1i2.338
Bentley, P. D., & Penman, T. D. (2017). Fire risk management trade-offs for koalas and people. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 26, 455–468.
Bhuvaneshwari, S., Hettiarachchi, H., & Meegoda, J. N. (2019). Crop residue burning in India: Policy challenges and potential solutions. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16050832
Collins, B. M., Miller, J. D., Knapp, E. E., & Sapsis, D. B. (2019). A quantitative comparison of forest fires in central and northern California under early (1911-1924) and contemporary (2002-2015) fire suppression. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 28(2), 138–148. https://doi.org/10.1071/WF18137
Ertugrul, M., Varol, T., Ozel, H. B., Cetin, M., & Sevik, H. (2021). Influence of climatic factor on changes in forest fire danger and fire season length in Turkey. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 193(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-020-08800-6
Fernandes, R. by P. M. (2020). Fire Country: How Indigenous Fire Management Could Help Save Australia. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 29(11), 1052. https://doi.org/10.1071/wfv29n11_br
Fitriani., Rianawati, F., & Maryati, T. (2018). Partisipasi masyarakat terhadap kegiatan pengendalian kebakaran hutan dan lahan di Desa Maluka Baulin. Sylva Scienteae, 01(2), 263–271.
Hertati, L., Widiyanti, M., Desfitrina, D., Syafarudin, A., & Safkaur, O. (2020). the Effects of Economic Crisis on Business Finance. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 10(3), 236–244. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.9928
Izumi, T., Sukhwani, V., Surjan, A., & Shaw, R. (2021). Managing and responding to pandemics in higher educational institutions: initial learning from COVID-19. International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment, 12(1), 51–66. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJDRBE-06-2020-0054
Keeley, J. E., & Pausas, J. G. (2019). Distinguishing disturbance from perturbations in fire-prone ecosystems. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 28(4), 282–287. https://doi.org/10.1071/WF18203
Laschi, A., Foderi, C., Fabiano, F., Neri, F., Cambi, M., Mariotti, B., & Marchi, E. (2019). A review of forest road planning, construction, and maintenance to improve forest fire fighting. Croatian Journal of Forest Engineering, 40(1), 207–219.
Madsen, R. S., Haynes, H. J. G., & McCaffrey, S. M. (2018). Wildfire risk reduction in the United States: Leadership staff perceptions of local fire department roles and responsibilities. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 27(November 2017), 451–458. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2017.11.009
Maghari, A. M., Al-najjar, I. A., & Al-laqtah, S. J. (2021). Books' Rating Prediction Using Just NN. 5(3), 43–48.
Mantero, G., Morresi, D., Marzano, R., Mladenoff, D. J., Garbarino, M., & Motta, R. (2020). The influence of land abandonment on forest disturbance regimes : a global review. Landscape Ecology, 35(12), 2723–2744. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-020-01147-w
Molina-Terrén, D. M., Xanthopoulos, G., Diakasis, M., Ribeiro, L., Cballero, D., Delogu, G. M., Viegas, D. X., Silva, C. A., & Cardil, A. (2019). Analysis of the Forest Fires Occurred on October 15. International Journal of Wildland, 28(Butler 1974), 85–98. https://doi.org/10.1071/WF18004
Musri, I., Musri, I., Ainuddin, A. N., Ainuddin, A. N., Hyrul, M. H. I., Hazandy, A. H., Hazandy, A. H., Azani, A. M., & Mitra, U. (2020). Post forest fire management at tropical peat swamp forest: A review of Malaysian experience on rehabilitation and risk mitigation. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 504(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/504/1/012017
Nasir, M. (2011). Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pelestarian Hutan Lindung Bontang : Upaya Pencegahan Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan Community Participationin Preservation of Bontang Protected Forest : Forest and Land Fire Prevention Effort. 37–46.
Nikolakis, W., & Roberts, E. (2020). Indigenous fire management: a conceptual model. Ecology and Society, 25(4). https://www.uam.es/gruposinv/meva/publicaciones jesus/capitulos_espanyol_jesus/2005_motivacion para el aprendizaje Perspectiva alumnos.pdf%0Ahttps://www.researchgate.net/profile/Juan_Aparicio7/publication/253571379_Los_estudios_sobre_el_cambio_conceptual_
Nisa, A. N., & Suharno, S. (2020). Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Permasalahan Lingkungan Hidup Untuk Mewujudkan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan. Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum, 4(2), 294. https://doi.org/10.23920/jbmh.v4i2.337
Nugraheni, H., & Swasto, D. F. (2020). Deforestasi dan Peran Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan ( KPH ) Sivia Patuju Untuk Mengatasinya. Jurnal Planoearth, 5(2), 62–68. file:///C:/Users/User/Downloads/2068-10402-1-PB (1).pdf
Nurdin, N., Badri, M., & Sukartik, D. (2018). Efektivitas Sosialisasi Pencegahan Kebakaran Hutan Dan Lahan Pada Masyarakat Di Desa Sungai Buluh Kecamatan Bunut Kabupaten Pelalawan Riau. Jurnal Riset Komunikasi, 1(1), 70–87. https://doi.org/10.24329/jurkom.v1i1.15
Nurhayati, D. A., & Ambari, A. (2021). Peran Indonesia Di Dalam Penanggulangan Kabut Asap Di Kawasan Asia Tenggara. Jurnal Pendidikan …, 9(2), 331–339. https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JJPP/article/view/34136
Palaiologou, P., Kalabokidis, K., Troumbis, A., Day, M. A., Nielsen-Pincus, M., & Ager, A. A. (2021). Socio-ecological perceptions of wildfire management and effects in Greece. Fire, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/fire4020018
Purnomo, E. P., Ramdani, R., Agustiyara, Nurmandi, A., Trisnawati, D. W., & Fathani, A. T. (2021). Bureaucratic inertia in dealing with annual forest fires in Indonesia. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 30(10), 733–744. https://doi.org/10.1071/WF20168
Purnomo, E. P., Zahra, A. A., Malawani, A. D., & Anand, P. (2021). The Kalimantan forest fires: An actor analysis based on supreme court documents in Indonesia. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(4), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13042342
Qodriyatun, S. N. (2014). Kebijakan Penanganan Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan di Indonesia. Political Ecology, VI(Maret), 9–12.
Rauf, R., Zainal, Prayuda, R., Rahman, K., & Fitra Yuza, A. (2020). Civil Society's Participatory Models: a Policy of Preventing Land and Forest Fire in Indonesia. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity, and Change. Www.Ijicc.Net, 14(3), 2020. www.ijicc.net
Saharjo, B. H. (2021). Kebakaran Hutan Di Bkph Slarang Kph Pemalang The Role of Community in Forest Fire Prevention at BKPH Slarang ,. 12(2), 78–85.
Sari, M., & Dwimawanti, I. H. (2018). Policy Implementation On Land And Forest Fire Control In Bungo Of Jambi Province (Study Regulations Of Bungo Regent Number 13 In 2010 About The Command Post Of Land And Forest Fire Control In Bungo Regency. 9(6), 1719–1732.
Saruni Dwiasnati, & Yudo Devianto. (2021). Classification of forest fire areas using a machine learning algorithm. World Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology and Sciences, 3(1), 008–015. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjaets.2021.3.1.0048
Schultz, C. A., Thompson, M. P., & McCaffrey, S. M. (2019). Forest Service fire management and the elusiveness of change. Fire Ecology, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s42408-019-0028-x
Sekulic, T., & Letic, G. (2022). The final published version is available direct from the publisher's website at Link to author version on UHI Research Database An insight into the adsorption of three emerging pharmaceutical contaminants on multifunctional carbonous adsorbent : Mechanism.
Siombo, M. R. (2021). Local wisdom is the basic material for drafting local government regulations. Linguistics and Culture Review, 5(S3), 1067–1075. https://doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v5ns3.1690
Solekhan, M., & Febriharini, M. P. (2022). Forest And Land Fire Management Strategies: Prevention And Law Enforcement. International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences, 3(1), 567–580.
suhendri dan Purnomo. (2017). Penguatan Kelembagaan Dalam Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Provinsi Jambi. Journal of Governance and Public Policy, 4(1), 174–204. https://doi.org/10.18196/jgpp.4175
Sundari, C., Nurmandi, A., Muallidin, I., Kurniawan, D., & Salahudin. (2022). Analysis of Secondary Education Services During the COVID-19 Pandemic. In Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems (Vol. 319). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85540-6_123
Syarifah, H., Poli, D. T., Ali, M., Rahmat, H. K., & Widana, I. D. K. K. (2020). Kapabilitas Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kota Balikpapan Dalam Penanggulangan Bencana Kebakaran Hutan Dan Lahan. Nusantara: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, 7(2), 408–420.
Tan, Z. D., Carrasco, L. R., & Taylor, D. (2020). Spatial correlates of forest and land fires in Indonesia. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 29(12), 1088–1099. https://doi.org/10.1071/WF20036
Teguh, R., Lestari, A., Louhenapessy, B. J., Hayasaka, H., & Wibowo, R. E. (2021). Peatland Fire Photo Geotagging using Smartphones as an Investigative Tool. International Journal of Technology, 12(2), 422–431. https://doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v12i2.4348
Wantu, F. M., Mahdi, I., Purba, A. S., Haris, I., & ... (2021). The Law on Plant Protection, an Effort to Save Indonesia's Earth: A Review of International Publications. International Journal …, 10(1), 867–879. http://modern-journals.com/index.php/ijma/article/view/683
Yang, Z., Guo, L., & Yang, Z. (2019). Emergency logistics for wildfire suppression based on forecasted disaster evolution. Annals of Operations Research, 283(1–2), 917–937. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-017-2598-9
Yonathan Kalua’ Payung Allo, R. H. S. (2021). The Effectiveness Of The Community Group Caring For Fire In Implementing Fire Prevention Forest And Land In Kebar District. 17(3), 6.
Yulia Andriani*, Rosnita*, R. Y. A. (2018). Penanggulangan Kebakaran Lahan Di Desa Tanjung Peranap Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi Timur Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti Yulia. Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics (IJAE), 7, 1–25.
Yuliani, F., Saktioto, S., Rosnita, R., Pailis, E. A., Murniati, M., & Tjarsono, I. (2019). Sistem pengolahan lahan tanpa bakar dalam kebakaran hutan dan lahan pada kawasan gambut Kecamatan Bukit Batu Kabupaten Bengkalis. Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement, 1(1), 645–651. https://doi.org/10.31258/unricsce.1.645-651
Zainuddin, Rosyani, & Haryadi, B. (2019). Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Kebakaran Lahan Gambut Di Hutan Lindung Gambut (HGL) Londerang Provinsi Jambi. Jurnal Pembangunan Berkelanjutan, 1(1), 16–39. https://doi.org/10.22437/jpb.v21i1.5101
Zhang, G., Wang, M., & Liu, K. (2019). Forest Fire Susceptibility Modeling Using a Convolutional Neural Network for Yunnan Province of China. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 10(3), 386–403. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13753-019-00233-1

Authors

Cici Sundari
cicisundari06@gmail.com (Primary Contact)
Eko Priyo Purnomo
Aqil Teguh Fathani
SundariC., PurnomoE. P. and FathaniA. T. (2022) “Civil Society Participation Model: Forest and Land Fire Prevention Policy in Jambi Province”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 12(4), pp. 669-678. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.12.4.669-678.

Article Details