Nesting Site Nesting Site Characteristics and Egg Hatching Success of Maleo (Macrocephalon maleo) in Hungayono Sanctuary, Gorontalo Characteristics of Maleo spawning locations and successful hatching of maleo eggs in Hungayono
Abstract
Maleo population is decreasing due to the decline in suitable breeding site. The establishment of a maleo sanctuary in Hungayono aims to increase maleo population by protecting its eggs and increasing the success rate of eggs hatched. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of maleo nesting habitats, to describe the semi-natural maleo egg hatching management in the sanctuary, and analyze the success rate of maleo egg hatching in Hungayono. The results showed that the Maleo nesting sites are clean of bushes and shrubs, but there was still shades from trees or bamboo. The nesting sites are close to rivers and geothermal sources with mixed soil structure. The natural egg burrows has an average depth of 92.8 cm, width of 82.7 cm, temperature of 32.5 oC, and humidity of 90%. Hungayono has seven hatcheries that utilized geothermal heat to hatch Maleo egg semi-naturally. The burrows size in the hatcheries were made according to the size of Maleo eggs, with an average depth of 32 cm and width of 10 cm, the average temperature is 32.5 oC and humidity is 90.8%. The incubation period for the semi-natural hatcheries is 60-80 days. Maleo egg hatching success rate reached 60.18% in which is medium category.
References
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Tasirin JS, Iskandar DT, Laya A, Kresno P, Suling N, Oga VT, Djano R, Bawotong A, Nur A, Isfanddri M, et al. (2021). Maleo Macrocephalon maleo population recovery at two Sulawesi nesting grounds after community engagement to prevent egg poaching. Global Ecology and Conservation. 28: e01699.
[BTNBNW] Balai Taman Nasional Bogani Nani Wartabone. 2020. Rencana Strategi Taman Nasional Bogani Nani Wartabone 2020-2024. Kotamobagu (ID): Balai Taman Nasional Bogani Nani Wartabone.
Bashari H, Lela MW, Kobandaha M, Rahmanita D, Teguh H. 2020. Prosedur Tata Kelola Lokasi Peneluran Maleo (Macrocephalon maleo) di Taman Nasional Bogani Nani Wartabone. Kotamobagu, Indonesia: Balai Taman Nasional Bogani Nani Wartabone- EPASS Project Bogani Nani Wartabone.
Bashari H, Rahmanita D, Hunowu I. 2021. Ekologi dan Teknik Survei Populasi Maleo Senkawor Macrocephalon maleo di Taman Nasional Bogani Nani Wartabone. Kotamobagu (ID): Balai Taman Nasional Bogani Nani Wartabone.
DuRant SE, Hopkins WA, Hepp GR, Walters JR. 2013. Ecological, evolutionary, and conservation implications of incubation temperature-dependent phenotypes in birds. Biological Reviews. 88(2013): 499-509. doi:10.1111/brv.12015.
Fauziyyah NN. 2016. Pengelolaan kesejahteraan landak jawa (Hystix javanica) di penangkaran [skripsi]. IPB University Bogor.
Froese G, Mustari AH. 2019. Assessments of Maleo Macrocephalon maleo nesting grounds in South-eas Sulawesi reveal severely threatened populations. Bird Conservation Internasional. 29(4): 497-502. doi:10.1017/S0959270918000333.
Gunawan H. 2000. Strategi burung maleo (Macrocephalon maleo Sal. Muller 1846) dalam seleksi habitat bertelurnya di Sulawesi [tesis]. IPB University Bogor.
Gunawan H. 2004. Preferensi dan konsumsi pakan anak burung maleo (Macrocephalon maleo Sal. Muller 1846) dalam masa penyapihan. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam. 1(1): 58-66.
Hafsah, Yuwanta T, Kustono, Wjuwantoko. 2008. Karakteristik habitat mikro sebagai dasar pola penetasan telur maleo di Taman Nasional Lore Lindu Sulawesi Tengah. Jurnal Agroland. 15(3): 223-228.
Jamili, Analuddin, Rudia AP. 2015. Studi karakteristik mikro-habitat burung maleo (Macrocephalon maleo) pada kawasan Taman Nasional Rawa Aopa Watumohai (TNRAW) Sulawesi Tenggara. Biowallacea. 2(1): 182-195. doi:10.3372/biowallacea.v2i1.1027.
Lembang RK, Surnano, Tutupary OFW, Toisutta BR, Sadjab, B. 2018. Konservasi Burung Gosong Maluku (Eulipoa wallacei) berbasis masyarakat di desa Simau, Kecamatan Gelela. Jurnal Hutan Pulau-Pulau Kecil. 2(2): 195-200.
Maulany RI, Aliem MI, Nasri, Ismail. 2021. A preliminary study of Maleo (Macrocephalon maleo) nesting in Kambunong Cape, West Sulawesi. IOP Conf. Ser.:Earth Environ. Sci. 681(2021): 012124. doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/681/1/012124.
Nafiu LO, Aku AS, Rusdin M, Saili T, Nurhalim. 2015. Karakteristik habitat maleo (Macrocephalon maleo Sal Muler 1846) Di Taman Nasional Rawa Aopa Watumohai (TNRAW). JITRO. (2)1: 1-13.
Poli Z, Polii B, Paputungan U. 2016. Tingkah laku bertelur burung maleo (Macrocephalon maleo) di Muara Pusian Kawasan Taman Nasional Bogani Nani Wartabone Kecamatan Dumoga Timur Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow. Jurnal zootek. 36(2): 289-301.
Sadjab BA, Kondolembang R, Sunarno, Tutupary OFW, Toisuta BR. 2020. Identifikasi karakteristik habitat bertelur dan uji penetasan semi alami (in-situ) telur burung mamoa (Eulipoa wallecei) di desa Simau Kecmatan Galela Kabupaten Halmahera Utara. Jurnal Sains Peternakan Indonesia. 15(2): 180-186. doi.org./10.31186/jspi.id.15.2.180-186.
Santrio A, Mardiastuti A, Perwitasari-Farajallah D. 2022. The Characteristics of Maleo Bird (Macrocephalo maleo) eggs in the Wildlife Conservation Area, North Buton, Indonesia. Dalam International Conference on Improving Tropical Animal Production for Food Security (ITAPS 2021). 477-482. Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/absr.k.220309.092.
Sheavtiyan, Setyawati TR, Lovadi I. 2014. Tingkat keberhasilan penetasan telir penyu hijau (Chelonia mydas, Linnaeus 1758) di Pantai Sebubus, Kabupaten Sambas. Jurnal Protobiont. 3(1): 46-54.
Tanari M. 2007. Karateristik habitat, morfologi dan genetic serta pengembangan teknologi penetasan ex situ burung maleo (Macrocephalon maleo Sall Muller 1846) sebagai upaya meningkatkan efektivitas konservasi [disertasi]. IPB University Bogor.
Tasirin JS, Iskandar DT, Laya A, Kresno P, Suling N, Oga VT, Djano R, Bawotong A, Nur A, Isfanddri M, et al. (2021). Maleo Macrocephalon maleo population recovery at two Sulawesi nesting grounds after community engagement to prevent egg poaching. Global Ecology and Conservation. 28: e01699.
Authors
KarimF. R., Mas’yudB. and HernowoJ. B. (2022) “Nesting Site Nesting Site Characteristics and Egg Hatching Success of Maleo (Macrocephalon maleo) in Hungayono Sanctuary, Gorontalo: Characteristics of Maleo spawning locations and successful hatching of maleo eggs in Hungayono”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 12(4), pp. 570-578. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.12.4.570-578.
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