Kebijakan Pengembangan Budidaya Tanaman Bambu untuk Pengelolaan Berkelanjutan DAS Aesesa Flores
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Accepted
25 July 2019
Published
14 December 2019
Abstract
The existence of Aesesa Flores (AF) watershed is very important for people in Ngada and Nagekeo Regency of Flores island. The AF watershed provides water, land use, economic and other environmental services. However, the excessive exploitation is a major threat for the existence of the AF watershed. The degradation of the AF watershed function such as reduction in river debit, increase of critical land, land use change as well as the problem of poverty. The upstream area is intended as a conservation area where Watu Ata nature preservation park is located, the bamboo forest and Bajawa as the capital city of Ngada Regency. The downstream area is not only as capital city of Nageko Regency but also as paddy field area. One of the activity to improve the watershed function is through a comprehensive and sustainable management policy design based on characteristics and carrying capacity of the AF watershed. This research was conducted in April-May 2018 and the the purpose of the study is to analyzed key factors and establishing an alternative for sustainable management policy development of AF watershed using a prospective method. This study using mainly primary data obtained from the seven local experts through the filling of the questionnaire. The result shows that there are 22 attribute factors and it identified as 10 key factors. The main two key factors are bamboo cultivation, processing technology of bamboo, enlargement of bamboo cultivation area and practicing the soil and water conservation technique. The 10 key factors then become input for designing the management policy of AF watershed. Bamboo become the dominant and key factor because bamboo could be developed into biomass energy plant and it serves social, economic and ecological values for the local people of Ngada and Nagekeo Regency. Bamboo cultivation has a good prospect financially for the local people.
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Suryono A. 2001. Teori dan Isi Pembangunan. Malang: Universitas Negeri Malang. UM Press.
Suwarno J. 2011. Pengembangan kebijakan pengegelolaan berkelanjutan DAS Ciliwung Hulu Kabupaten Bogor [disertasi]. Bogor. Sekolah Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Widnyana IK. 2011. Bambu Dengan Berbagai Manfaatnya. Bakti Saraswati. 1(2). ISSN : 2088-2149.
Asdak C. Salim H. 2006: Daya Dukung Sumberdaya Air Sebagai Pertimbangan Penataan Ruang. Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan. P3TL-BPPT. 7 (1): 16 – 25.
Bourgeois R. 2007. Analisis Prospektif Partisipatif. Bahan Pelatihan/Lokakarya. Training of Trainer. Bogor (ID): ICASEPS.
Bourgeois R, Jesus F. 2004. Participatory Prospective Analysis, Exploring and Anticipating Challenges with Stakeholders. Center for Alleviation of Poverty through Secondery Crops Development in Asia and The Pacific and French Agricultural Research Center for International Development. CGPRT Publication (ESCAP) No. 46. Bogor.
Dunn WN. 2000. Pengantar Analisis Kebijakan Publik. Indonesian Edition. Edisi Kedua. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Ekawati D. 2018. Ngada jadi pusat unggulan program 100 desa bamboo. Sumber: https://kupang.antaranews.com/berita/7662/ngada-jadi-pusat-unggulan-program-1000-desa-bambu.
Garland L. 2004. Bamboo and Watersheds (a practical, economic solution to conservation and development). EBF Environmental Bamboo Foundation Holland. Bamboo: The Alternative for Tropical Timber. The Environmental Bamboo Foundation Journal No. 1.
Godet M. 2010. Future memories. Technological Forecasting & Social Change. 77: 1457-1463.
Hardjomidjojo H. 2007. Sistem Dinamik: Konsep Sistem dan Permodelan untuk Industri dan Lingkungan. Bogor: SEAMEO Biotrop.
Hora SC. 2004. Probability judgments for continuous quantities: linear combinations and calibration. Management Science. 50 (1): 597-604.
Isbandi R.A. 2007. Perencanaan Partisipatoris Berbasis Aset Komunitas: Dari Pemikiran Menuju Penerapan. Depok: Fisip UI Press.
Kapucu N, Healy BF, Arslan T. 2011. Survival of the fittest: Capacity building for small nonprofit organizations. Evaluation and Program Planning. 34(3): 236-245. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ j.evalprogplan.2 011.03.005
Kartodihardjo H, Murtilaksono K, Sudadi U. 2004. Institusi Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai: Konsep dan Pengantar Analisis Kebijakan. Bogor: Fakultas Kehutanan IPB.
Koli Y. 2010. Mengubah Cagar Alam Watu Ata, Sebuah Pengalaman Advokasi Kebijakan Publik. Bajawa: Sloka Institute, Lapmas Ngada, dan Veco Indonesia.
Noywuli N, Rachman LM, Sapei A, Satriawan H. 2017a. Prasyarat Penyusunan Kebijakan Pengelolaan Terpadu dan Berkelanjutan DAS Aesesa Flores Propinsi NTT. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Secara Terpadu. LPPM UNRI (2018): 341-348.
Noywuli N, Sapei A, Pandjaitan NH, Eriyatno. 2017b. Dinamika Sosial Ekonomi dan Kelembagaan Dalam Pengelolaan Terpadu dan Berkelanjutan DAS Aesesa Flores Propinsi NTT. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Secara Terpadu. LPPM UNRI (2018): 349-360.
Noywuli N., Sapei A, Pandjaitan NH, Eriyatno. 2019. Assessment of Watershed Carrying Capacity for the Aesesa Flores Watershed Management, East Nusa Tenggara Province of Indonesia. Environment and Natural Resources Journal. 17(2). Retrieved from https://www.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ennrj/article/view/186810
Nugraha I, Saturi S, Suprapto Y. 2018. Cerita Seputar Listrik Energi Bambu di Mentawai. www.mongabay.co.id.
[PRI] Pemerintah Republik Indonesia. 2007. Penataan Ruang. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 26 Tahun 2007. Jakarta: Sekretariat Negara.
[PRI] Pemerintah Republik Indonesia. 2012. Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai. Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 37 Tahun 2012. Jakarta: Sekretariat Negara.
Pujiono E, Setyowati R. 2015. Penilaian Tingkat Kerentanan Sumber Daya Air Terhadap Variabilitas Iklim di DAS Aesesa, Pulau Flores, Nusa Tenggara Timur (Vulnerability Assessment of Water Resources to Climate Variability in Aesesa Waterhed, Flores Island, East Nusa Tenggara). Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan. 12(3):177-195.
Ramadhan B. 2016. Kabupaten Ngada Dikenal Sebagai Kabupaten Sejuta Bambu. Sumber: https://www.goodnewsfromindonesia.id/2016/02/22/kabupaten-ini-dikenal-sebagai-kabupaten-sejuta-bambu.
Rustiadi E, Saefulhakim S, Panudju DR. 2009. Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Wilayah. Bogor: IPB Press.
Sumantera IW, Peneng IN. 2005. Pemberdayaan Hutan bambu sebagai penunjang sosial ekonomi masyarakat Desa Pakraman Angseri, tabanan, Bali. Prosiding Perkembangan Bambu Indonesia. Jogyakarta.
Surya RA. 2015. Kebijakan pengelolaan SDA untuk penyediaan air baku berkelanjutan di tingkat kabupaten (studi kasus Kabupaten Konawe Propinsi Sulawesi Tenggara) [disertasi]. Bogor. Sekolah Pascasarjana Institute Pertanian Bogor.
Suryono A. 2001. Teori dan Isi Pembangunan. Malang: Universitas Negeri Malang. UM Press.
Suwarno J. 2011. Pengembangan kebijakan pengegelolaan berkelanjutan DAS Ciliwung Hulu Kabupaten Bogor [disertasi]. Bogor. Sekolah Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Widnyana IK. 2011. Bambu Dengan Berbagai Manfaatnya. Bakti Saraswati. 1(2). ISSN : 2088-2149.
Authors
NoywuliN., SapeiA., H. PandjaitanN. and EriyatnoE. (2019) “Kebijakan Pengembangan Budidaya Tanaman Bambu untuk Pengelolaan Berkelanjutan DAS Aesesa Flores”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 9(4), pp. 946-959. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.9.4.946-959.
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