POTENSI BAHAYA BAGI KESELAMATAN PENGUNJUNG DI KAWASAN WISATA PANTAI PANGANDARAN KABUPATEN PANGANDARAN JAWA BARAT
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Accepted
22 February 2018
Published
26 February 2018
Keywords:
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Hazard management, Pangandaran Beach, risk, safety, visitors
Abstract
Pangandaran Beach Tourism Area is one of leading tourism areas in West Java. During certain period of time, hazard has often cause accidents toward visitors in the area. Therefore, there is a need to identify physical and biological hazards which threaten visitors’ safety in order to develop visitor safety management. Research was carried out in June – July 2011, and an update was conducted in January – February 2017, which covered three locations, i.e. Pantai Barat, Pantai Timur, and Pantai Pasir Putih. Field observation, interview with visitors, community and lifeguard, and literature review were employed in data collection. A hundred respondents for each visitor and community was selected using convenient sampling method. The result found rip current, plunging wave, tsunami, earthquake, wave, and tide as physical hazard, while jellyfish, sea snake, sea urchin, lionfish, and stone fish as biological hazard found in the sea, and long-tailed macaque as terrestrial biological hazard. Rip current possessed substantial risk that had to be avoided through the establishment of swimming prohibition area. Visitor’s safety management technique option for rip current hazard involved a socialization toward visitors about self-rescue technique in case they are swept by rip current.
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[BMKG] Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika, 2011. Data Gempa Bumi dan Tsunami Pangandaran. Stasiun Geofisika Kelas I Bandung, Bandung.
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[UNEP] United Nation Environment Programme, 2008. Disaster Risk Management For Coastal Tourism Destinations Responding to Cilimate Change. A Practical Guide for Decisions Makers. UNEP, France.
[UPTD] Obyek Wisata Ciamis] Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah Obyek Wisata Ciamis, 2011. Realisasi Pendapatan dan Masuknya Jenis Kendaraan di Tol Gate Wisata Pangandaran Tahun 2005-2011. Dinas Pariwisata Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Kabupaten Ciamis, Pangandaran.
Aziz, A., 1976. Apakah Ular Laut Berbahaya. Pewarta Oceana 2 (2), Pp. 15–20. [terhubung berkala] http://www.coremap.or.id/downloads/0645.pdf [15 November 2011].
Cioccio, L., E.J. Michael, 2007. Hazard or disaster: Tourism manage-ment for the inevitable in Northeast Victoria. Tourism Management 28, pp. 1–11.
Dhani, A.M., 2011. 10 Wisatawan Pangandaran Terseret Ombak. [terhubung berkala]. http//www.tribunnews.com [15 April 2011].
Djunire, S., 2009. Kajian Bahaya dan Risiko Tsunami Berbasis Geomorfologi Untuk Menunjang Rencana Tata Ruang Kota Manokwari Provinsi Papua Barat. Tesis. Sekolah Pasca Sarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Dobo, J., 2009. Tipologi Komunitas Lamun Kaitannya dengan Populasi Bulu Babi di Pulau Hatta, Kepulauan Banda, Maluku. Tesis. Sekolah Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Gitrix, Praharani S., Sondakh, Tomo, 2005. Pengenalan Wawasan Maritim. Sekretariat Dewan Maritim Indonesia Departemen Kelautan dan Perikanan, Jakarta.
Grift, J.V., 2006. What Is Natural Hazard. Terhubung berkala. http//www. natural hazard.org [15 April 2011].
Gstaettner, A.M., K. Rodger, D. Lee, 2017. Visitor per-spectives of risk management in a natural tourism set-ting: an application of the Theory of Planned Behavior. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism 19, pp. 1–10.
Hendratmoko, Y., 2009. Studi Kohabitasi Monyet Ekor Panjang Dengan Lutung di Cagar Alam Pangandaran Jawa Barat. Tesis. Sekolah Pasca Sarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Heriawan, Y., 1994. Komposisi, Distribusi, dan Kelimpahan Ubur-Ubur di Perairan Teluk Banten Bagian Barat, Kabupaten Serang, Propinsi Jawa Barat. Skripsi. Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan Fakultas Perikanan Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Howard, R.W., 2009. Risky business? Asking tourist what hazards they actually encountered in Thailand. Tourism Management 30, pp. 359–365.
Hutabarat, S., S.M. Evans, 1984. Pengantar Oseanografi. Penerbit Universitas Indonesia (UI Press), Jakarta.
Jubenville, A., B.W.Twight, R.H. Becker, 1987. Outdoor Recreation Management, Theory and Aplication. Venture Publishing, Inc., Oxford Circle.
Kasim, M., 1999. Aktivitas Merumput dan Pertumbuhan Bulu Babi (Tripneustes gratilla Linnaeus) Pada Habitat Lamun di Perairan Bone-Bone Kabupaten Buton Propinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Tesis. Program Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Prasetiyo, A., 2006. Tingkat Kepuasan dan Sikap Pengunjung terhadap Atribut Objek Wisata “Taman Air” Tlatar, Kabupaten Boyolali, Jawa Tengah. Skripsi. Program Studi Manajemen Bisnis dan Ekonomi Perikanan Kelautan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Prihatiana, 2010. Deteksi Antibodi Rabies Pada Serum Monyet Ekor Panjang (Macaca fascicularis) Dari Lima Lokasi yang berbeda di Jawa Barat dan Sumatera Selatan [Skripsi]. Bogor: Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Pröbstl-Haider, U., K. Dabrowska, W. Haider, 2016. Risk perception and preferences of mountain tourists in light of glacial retreat and permafrost degradation in the Austrian Alps. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism 13, pp. 66–78.
Republika, 2007. 102 Pengunjung Pangandaran Terseret Ombak. http//www. arsip.net/id/link.php [15 April 2011].
Romimohtarto, K., Juwana, S., 2001. Biologi Laut: Ilmu Pengetahuan tentang Biota Laut. Penerbit Djambatan, Jakarta.
Setyawan, W.B,, E. Kusmanto, S.M. Natsir, M. Hasanudin, 2010. Morfologi Pantai Pasir dan Pola Arus Dekat Pantai di Kawasan Wisata Pantai Teluk Parigi Pangandaran, Kabupaten Ciamis, Propinsi Jawa Barat. Jakarta: Pusat Penelitian Oseanografi. Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia.
Sugito, N.T., 2008. Tsunami. Jurusan Pendidikan Geo-grafi. Fakultas Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial. Universitas Indonesia.
Surf Life Saving Australia, 2005. First Aid and Emer-gency care. Australia: Vaughn Curtis
Tillah, M., 2006. Uji Pengaruh Toksisitas Venom Ubur-ubur Cyanea sp. Pada Suhu yang berbeda terhadap Daphinia sp. Skripsi. Bogor: Ilmu Teknologi Kelautan. Fakultas Perikanan. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Wahyuningsih, M., 2010. Racun Hewan Paling Mematikan di Laut Dalam. Terhubung berkala. http//www.scubadiver indonesia.com [29 Desember 2011].
Weiler, B., Smith, L., 2009. Does more interpretation lead to greater outcomes? An assessment of the impacts of multiple layers of interpretation in a zoo context. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 17 (1), pp. 91–105.
Widiastuty, H., D. Riana, P. Larasati, I.A. Putri, 2010. Status Populasi Monyet Ekor Panjang (Macaca fascicularis) di Cagar Alam Pananjung Pangandaran. Skripsi. Departemen Biologi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Winni. 2011. Karakteristik Ekosistem Pesisir Untuk Kesesuaian Wisata Bahari di Pantai Pangandaran, Kabupaten Ciamis, Jawa Barat. Skripsi. Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Padjajaran, Bandung.
Yang, B., 2016. GIS based 3-D landscape visualization for promoting citizen’s awareness of coastal hazard scenarios in flood prone tourism towns. Applied Geography 76, pp. 85–97.
Authors
MuntasibE. H., UlfahM. M., SamosirA. and MeilaniR. (2018) “POTENSI BAHAYA BAGI KESELAMATAN PENGUNJUNG DI KAWASAN WISATA PANTAI PANGANDARAN KABUPATEN PANGANDARAN JAWA BARAT”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 8(1), pp. 15-25. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.8.1.15-25.
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