Measuring Effectiveness of SMART Patrol in Biodiversity Protection of Rimbang Baling and Bukit Betabuh, Sumatra
Article Sidebar
Issue
Vol. 30 No. 2 (2024)
Accepted
24 March 2024
Published
31 July 2024
Keywords:
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adaptive management, illegal activities, monitoring tools, patrol effort, population recovery
Abstract
The main authorities and practitioners face crucial challenges in safeguarding wildlife and conservation areas due to massive direct anthropogenic disturbances, such as illegal logging, habitat conversion into human development areas, and wildlife poaching. Therefore, measuring the effectiveness of wildlife and habitat protection is essential for wider conservation intervention. This study aimed to examine patrol effectiveness using measurable effort and parameters of SMART-based data collection in Rimbang Baling and Bukit Betabuh, Sumatra. We conducted a series of planned SMART-based data collections in designated patrol blocks of Rimbang Baling from 2014 to 2018. We implemented catch per unit effort (CPUE) measurement by the number of detected illegal activities and then a generalized linear model (GLM) to assess the relationship between patrol efforts and threat numbers. This study covered 209 patrols within 2,129 patrol days, 13,153.05 patrol hours, and 14,864 km. The CPUE value decreased from 0.381 to 0.191. Our GLM showed that patrol efforts significantly reduced threat numbers. This study provides new knowledge regarding SMART-based data collection and its ability to increase the effectiveness of patrols in promoting better protection and threat reduction in conservation areas in Indonesia.
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Hansen, M. C., Potapov, P. V., Moore, R., Hancher, M., Turubanova, S. A., Tyukavina, A., Thau, D., Stehman, S. V., Goetz, S. J., Loveland, T. R., Kommareddy, A., Egorov, A., Chini, L., Justice, C. O., & Townshend, J. R. G. (2013). High-resolution global maps of 21st-century forest cover change. Science, 342(6160), 850–853. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1244693
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Henson, D. W., Malpas, R. C., & D'Udine, F. A. C. (2016). Wildlife law enforcement in sub‐Saharan African protected areas–A review of best practices. Occasional Paper of the IUCN Species Survival Commission No. 58. Cambridge, UK and Gland, Switzerland: IUCN. https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.CH.2015.SSC-OP.58.EN
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Hötte, M. H. H., Kolodin, I. A., Bereznuk, S. L., Slaght, J. C., Kerley, L. L., Soutyrina, S. V., Salkina, G. P., Zaumyslova, O. Y., Stokes, E. J., & Miquelle, D. G. (2016). Indicators of success for smart law enforcement in protected areas: A case study for Russian amur tiger (Panthera tigris altaica) reserves. Integrative Zoology, 11(1), 2–15. https://doi.org/10.1111/1749-4877.12168
Iswahyudi. (2017). Pengelolaan lahan kritis hutan lindung Bukit Batabuh berkelanjutan. Jurnal Penelitian Agrosamudra, 4(1), 91–99.
Jachmann, H. (2008a). Monitoring law-enforcement performance in nine protected areas in Ghana. Biological Conservation, 141, 89–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2007.09.012
Jachmann, H. (2008b). Illegal wildlife use and protected area management in Ghana. Biological Conservation, 141, 1906–1918. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2008.05.009
Keane, A., Jones, J. P. G., & Milner‐Gulland, E. J. (2011). Encounter data in resource management and ecology: Pitfalls and possibilities. Journal of Applied Ecology, 48(5), 1164–1173. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2011.02034.x
[KLHK] Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. 2016. Laporan penilaian efektivitas pengelolaan kawasan konservasi di Indonesia tahun 2016. Jakarta: Direktorat Kawasan Konservasi, Direktorat Jenderal Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam dan Ekosistem, Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. Retrieved from http://mett.ksdae.menlhk.go.id
Kholis, M., Puspita. O. R., Gunaryadi, D., & Sadikin, L. A. (2016). Pedoman implementasi SMART di kawasan konservasi. Seri panduan buku I. Jakarta: Kelompok Kerja SMART-Direktorat Jenderal Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam dan Ekosistem, Kementerian Kehutanan dan Lingkungan Hidup.
Laurance, W. F., Carolina Useche, D., Rendeiro, J., Kalka, M., Bradshaw, C. J. A., Sloan, S. P., Laurance, S. G., Campbell, M., Abernethy, K., Alvarez, P., Arroyo-Rodriguez, V., Ashton, P., Benítez-Malvido, J., Blom, A., Bobo, K. S., Cannon, C. H., Cao, M., Carroll, R., Chapman, C., Zamzani, F. (2012). Averting biodiversity collapse in tropical forest protected areas. Nature, 489(7415), 290–294. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11318
Leverington, F., Costa, K. L., Pavese, H., Lisle, A., & Hockings, M. (2010). A global analysis of protected area management effectiveness. Environmental Management, 46(5), 685–698. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-010-9564-5
Linkie, M., Martyr, D. J., Harihar, A., Risdianto, D., Nugraha, R. T., Maryati, Leader-Williams, N., & Wong, W.-M. (2015). Safeguarding Sumatran tigers: Evaluating effectiveness of law enforcement patrols and local informant networks. Journal of Applied Ecology, 52(4), 851860. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12461
Moore, J. F., Mulindahabi, F., Masozera, M. K., Nichols, J. D., Hines, J. E., Turikunkiko, E., & Oli, M. K. (2017). Are ranger patrols effective in reducing poaching‐related threats within protected areas? Journal of Applied Ecology, 55(1), 99–107. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12965
Nahonyo, C. L. (2005). Assessment of anti‐poaching effort in Ruaha National Park, Tanzania. Tanzania Journal Science, 31(2), 13–21. https://doi.org/10.4314/tjs.v31i2.18416
Nguyen, T. H., Sinha, A., Gholami, S., Plumptre, A., Joppa, L., Tambe, M., Driciru, M., Wanyama, F., Rwetsiba, A., Critchlow, R., & Beale, C. M. (2016). CAPTURE: A new predictive anti-poaching tool for wildlife protection. In AAMAS 2016: Proceedings of the 2016 international conference on autonomous agents and multiagent systems (pp. 767–775). International Foundation for Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (IFAAMAS). Retrieved from http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2937037
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Authors
FardillaA., NovarinoW., Widodo F. A., HendraJ., & Aadrean. (2024). Measuring Effectiveness of SMART Patrol in Biodiversity Protection of Rimbang Baling and Bukit Betabuh, Sumatra. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika, 30(2), 180. https://doi.org/10.7226/jtfm.30.2.180
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