PERENCANAAN LANSKAP KOTA PARIAMAN PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT BERBASIS MITIGASI TSUNAMI

  • Fadhilatul Ihsan Alumni Departemen Arsitektur Lanskap, Fakultas Pertanian IPB
  • Qodarian Pramukanto Staf Pengajar Departemen Arsitektur Lanskap, Fakultas Pertanian IPB
Keywords: coastal city, landscape planning, mitigation, Pariaman, tsunami

Abstract

The city of Pariaman lied on vurnerable area of two continental plates of Eurasian and Indo-Australian plates and passed by Semangko fault line as well. Based on the index map Threats Tsunami in Indonesia by the National Disaster Management Agency (BMKG), the coastal west area of Sumatra Island is an area of the tsunami hazard. The purpose of this study is to arranging landscape plan of the city of Pariaman based on tsunami mitigation. The method used in this study consists of five phases starting from the preparation, inventory, analysis, and landscape planning. The spasial analysis was conducted to determine the level of tsunami hazard and hazard risk to tsunami in the city of Pariaman which are consist of sensitivity analysis, and analysis of vulnerablility to tsunami. The factors that used in sensitivity analysis are seismicity and run up of tsunami (12 m height), while the vulnerable analysis factors are elevation, slope, coastal morphology, land use, distance from the shoreline, and the distance from the river. The results of analysis show that most area of Pariaman City can be classified into low level hazard risk to tsunami. Based on hazard risk classifica-tion can be developed the concept to proceed landscape plan. Landscape plan can be arranged into protective space, limited use space and development space.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[BAPPEDA] Kota Pariaman. 2014. Peraturan Walikota Pariaman Nomor 18 Tahun 2014 tentang Rencana Kerja Pembangunan Daerah [Internet]. [diunduh 2016 Feb 11]. Tersedia pada:http://pariamankota.go.id /2015/10/06/ rkpd-kota-pariaman-tahun-2015/

[BNPB] Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana. 2012. Peraturan Kepala BNPB Nomor 02 Tahun 2012 tentang Pedoman Umum Pengkajian Risiko Bencana. Jakarta (ID): BNPB.

[BPS] Kota Pariaman. 2015. Pariaman Dalam Angka 2015. Pariaman (ID): Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Pariaman.

[FEMA] Federal Emergency Management Agency. 2008. Guidelines for Design of Structures forVertical Evacuationfrom Tsunamis. [Internet].[diunduh 2016 Des 25]. Tersedia pada: https://www.fema.gov/media-library-data/2013 0726-1641-20490-9063/femap646.pdf

[FEMA] Federal Emergency Management Agency. 2013. Local Mitigation Planning Handbook [internet]. [diunduh 2016 Feb 28].Tersedia-pada: https :// www.fema.gov/ medialibrary/assets/documents/ 31598

Diposaptono S, Budiman. 2006. Tsunami. Buku Ilmiah Populer. Bogor.

Harada K, Kawata Y. 2004. Study on the effect of coastal forest to tsunami reduction, Annuals of Disas. Prev. Res. Inst., Kyoto Univ., No. 47 C, 2004.

Hoppe MW, Spahn H. 2009. Panduan Pemetaan Bahaya Tsunami untuk Tingkat Kabupaten. Ekoputra E, Wicaksono TRA, penerjemah. Jakarta (ID): GTZ-International Service.

Lynch, K. 1981. Site Planning. London (UK): The MIT Pres Cambridge.

Sengaji E, Nababan B. 2009. Pemetaan Tingkat Risiko Tsunami di Kabupaten Sikka Nusa Tenggara Timur Dengan Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis [skripsi]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Triatmadja R. 2010. Tsunami Kejadian, Penjalaran, Daya Rusak, dan Mitigasinya. Yogyakarta (ID): Gadjah Mada University Press.

Published
2017-04-14
How to Cite
IhsanF., & PramukantoQ. (2017). PERENCANAAN LANSKAP KOTA PARIAMAN PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT BERBASIS MITIGASI TSUNAMI. Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia, 9(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.29244/jli.v9i1.17165