Building Quality of Human Capital through Pre-Marital School for Teenagers in Ciherang Village

  • Yulina Eva Riany Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia
  • Mintarti Center for Human Resource Development, Institute of Research and Community Empowerment, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia
  • Rindang Matoati Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Management, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia
  • Ira Mustika Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia
  • Athaya Nadiya Asyhar Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia
  • Siva Nadia Department of Communication Science and Community Development, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia
  • Ramadhansyah Department of Communication Science and Community Development, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia
Keywords: adolescence, child marriage, empowerment, family function, family well-being

Abstract

The number of child marriages in Indonesia continues to increase and Indonesia is in the top 10 with the highest number of child marriages in the world. Pre-Marital School is a non-formal learning about marriage preparation for adolescents to gain knowledge and readiness before entering family life. The objectives of the Pre-Marital School are to reduce the high rate of child marriage, change adolescents' perception of family welfare, increase adolescents' knowledge related to family welfare and family functions, family nutrition, and improve family welfare. This study used action research method, which is organizing measurable action activities for teenagers in Ciherang Village, Bogor Regency, West Java. The number of participants involved was 16 teenagers. The data collected were pre-test and post-test data. The data was processed with SPPS by looking at the average change in knowledge. The results show that there has been a change in adolescents' perceptions about the importance of forming a prosperous family, an increase in adolescents' knowledge about the minimum age of marriage, indicators of prosperous family stages and family functions, and an increase in knowledge about family nutrition in adolescents. The success of this program shows that it is necessary to re-conduct similar programs that can be carried out in other areas. It is hoped that this program can reduce the number of child marriages in Indonesia.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik. (2021). Indikator Kesejahteraan Rakya 2021. Jakarta(ID): BPS

Arbelia, C., & Riany, Y. E. (2022). Economic Pressure, parent-adolescent interaction, and early marriage motivation. Journal of Child, Family, and Consumer Studies, 1(3), 209–219. https://doi.org/10.29244/jcfcs.1.3.209-219

Khusna, N. A., & Nuryanto, N. (2017). Hubungan usia ibu menikah dini dengan status gizi batita di Kabupaten Temanggung. Journal of Nutrition College, 6(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.14710/jnc.v6i1.16885

Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional, Badan Pusat Statistik, UNICEF, dan Pusat Kajian dan Advokasi Perlindungan dan Kualitas Hidup Anak Universitas Indonesia. (2020). Pencegahan Pernikahan Anak: Percepatan yang Tidak Bisa ditunda. Jakarta(ID): BPS, Bappenas, UNICEF, dan PUSKAPA.

Dwinanda, A. R., Wijayanti, A. C., & Werdani, K. E. (2015). Hubungan antara pendidikan ibu dan pengetahuan responden dengan pernikahan usia dini. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas, 10(1), 76–81. https://doi.org/10.24893/jkma.v10i1.166

Fadlyana, E., & Larasaty, S. (2016). Pernikahan usia dini dan permasalahannya. Sari Pediatri, 11(2), 136-41. https://doi.org/10.14238/sp11.2.2009.136-41

Gainau, M. B. (2015). Perkembangan Remaja dan Problematikanya. Yogyakarta(ID): PT Kanisius.

Ghalili, Z., Etemadi, O., Ahmadi, S. A., Fatehizadeh, M., & Abedi, M. R. (2012). Marriage readiness criteria among young adults of Isfahan : A qualitative study. Journal of Contemporary Research In Business, 4(4), 1076–1083.

Gunarsa., Singgih, D. (2008). Psikologi Anak: Psikologi Perkembangan Anak dan Remaja. Jakarta(ID): PT BPK Gunung Mulia

Herawati, T., Pranaji, D. K., Pujihasvuty, R., & Latifah, E. W. (2020). Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pelaksanaan fungsi keluarga di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga Dan Konsumen, 13(3), 213–227. https://doi.org/10.24156/jikk.2020.13.3.213

Hurlock, E. B. (1980). Psikologi Perkembangan: Suatu Pendekatan Sepanjang Rentang Kehidupan (R. M. Sijabat (ed.); 5th ed.). Jakarta(ID): Erlangga.

Indrijati, H. (2017). Penggunaan internet dan perilaku seksual pranikah remaja. Prosiding Temu Ilmiah X Ikatan Psikologi Perkembangan Indonesia, 17, 44–51.

Juhaidi, A., & Umar, M. (2020). Pernikahan dini, pendidikan, kesehatan dan kemiskinan di indonesia, masihkah berkorelasi?. Khazanah: Jurnal Studi Islam Dan Humaniora, 18(1), 1-24. https://doi.org/10.18592/khazanah.v18i1.3585

Mustika, I., & Herawati, T. (2022). Determinant of marital quality in newly married couple during the covid-19 pandemic. Journal of Child, Family, and Consumer Studies, 1(3), 155–165. https://doi.org/10.29244/jcfcs.1.3.155-165

Ningrum, D. N. F., Latifah, M., & Krisnatuti, D. (2021). Marital readiness : Exploring the key factors among university students. Humanitas Indonesian Psychological Journal, 18(1), 65–74. https://doi.org/10.26555/humanitas.v18i1.17912

Nurhikmah, Carolin, B. T., & Lubis, R. (2021). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pernikahan usia dini. Jurnal Kebidanan, 7(1), 17–24. https://doi.org/10.33024/jkm.v7i1.3110

Rahman, F., Syahadatina, M., Aprillisya, R., & Afika, H. D. (2015). Kajian budaya remaja pelaku pernikahan di Kota Banjarbaru Kalimantan Selatan. Jurnal Mkmi, Juni 2015, 108–117.

Riyadi, H., & Sukandar, D. (2009). Asupan gizi anak balita peserta posyandu. Jurnal Gizi Dan Pangan, 4(1), 42–51. https://doi.org/10.25182/jgp.2009.4.1.42-51

Santrock J.W. (2019). Life-span Development. Seventeenth edition. New York(US): McGraw-Hill Education.

Sari, V. S., Suawarsito, & Mustolikh. (2015). Kajian faktor-faktor penyebab perkawinan usia muda dan dampaknya terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi di Desa Lebakwangi Kecamatan Pagedongan Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Geoedukasi, 4, 1–10.

Sunarti, E. (2018). Modul Ketahanan Keluarga. In D. M. Nastiti (Ed.), IPB Press (1st ed.). Bogor(ID): IPB Press.

Wijayanti, U. T. (2021). Analisis faktor penyebab perceraian pada masa pandemi COVID-19 di kabupaten banyumas. Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga Dan Konsumen, 14(1), 14–26. https://doi.org/10.24156/jikk.2021.14.1.14

Published
2023-10-31
How to Cite
RianyY. E., Mintarti, MatoatiR., MustikaI., AsyharA. N., NadiaS., & Ramadhansyah. (2023). Building Quality of Human Capital through Pre-Marital School for Teenagers in Ciherang Village. Journal of Family Sciences, 126-138. https://doi.org/10.29244/jfs.vi.49925