Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness)

Pendapatan dan Kerentanan Petani Kopi Robusta di Sekitar Kawasan Taman Nasional Bukit Barisan Selatan

Abu Hasan As-Sadili, Yusman Syaukat, Faroby Falatehan — Fri, 22 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0700

Coffee, the prominent plantation commodity in Indonesia, exhibits significant potential due to its substantial consumption and production trends. Alongside tea and spices (HS code 09), coffee accounted for 41.5 percent of Indonesia's total agricultural exports between 2016 and 2020. South Sumatra, Lampung, Aceh, and East Java serve as the primary coffee production regions in the country. However, this burgeoning industry has led to adverse effects on land conversion, particularly in Lampung province, where 60 percent of the forest area in Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park (TNBBS) has been converted for agricultural purposes, with 73 percent being utilized for Robusta coffee fields. Despite the promising outlook, the Covid-19 pandemic introduced new challenges to the coffee farming sector. This study aims to analyze and compare the income levels and vulnerability of coffee farming families inside and outside the TNBBS area during the pandemic. Primary data were collected through direct interviews, utilizing a non-probability sampling quota sampling method. The analysis includes farm income assessment with evaluation of poverty levels among farmer households and livelihood vulnerability index. Results indicate that coffee farmers outside the TNBBS area experience higher income and profits compared to their counterparts within TNBBS. Additionally, the poverty rate is higher for farmers within the TNBBS area. Vulnerability analysis reveals a medium-scale vulnerability level for farming families in both regions, emphasizing the necessity for targeted support to enhance their resilience.

Pengaruh Pelatihan Pertanian Organik The Learning Farm Indonesia terhadap Kompetensi Bertani Generasi Z

Dessy Iriani Putri, Meisanti Meisanti , Sukrianto Sukrianto — Fri, 22 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0700

The research was aimed to determine the characteristics of the participants in The Learning Farm Indonesia training and analyze the effect of organic farming training by The Learning Farm Indonesia on Generation Z farming competence. The sample in this study was 1 (one) batch of participants in The Learning Farm Indonesia, namely youth aged 17-24 years (classified as in Generation Z), as many as 28 people. Characteristic data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. Meanwhile, competency and training data were analyzed by correlation analysis method using the SEM-PLS (Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Square) by utilizing the SmartPLS version 3 software application. The results showed that the characteristics of organic farming training participants of The Learning Farm Indonesia batch 41 were dominated by men, graduated from senior high school, and came from West Java. The training variables that influence the competency variables are training methods and training materials. The training method has an effect on knowledge with a p-value of 0.013. The training method has an effect on skills with a p-value of 0.025. The training material has an effect on skills with a p-value of 0.013. The training materials has an effect on attitudes with a p-value of 0.016. The training methods used by The Learning Farm Indonesia are lectures (lectures and discussions), video presentations, and action learning.

Keberhasilan Penyuluhan Melalui Karakteristik Penyuluh dan Petani

Enny Irdiana, Nurliza Nurliza, Dewi Kurniati — Fri, 22 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0700

Agricultural extension is a system of conveying information and innovation with communication to increase knowledge and skills and change the attitudes and behavior of farmers. The success of agricultural development is supported by the quality of human resources, especially extension agents as the main actors, and farmers as targets. Human resources that consist of individual external and internal factors are the driving force and synergist of other resources to achieve the objectives of counseling. The research aims to formulate the success of counseling through the characteristics of frmers and extension workers with a quantitative descriptive method using the Speech Communication Model theory. Primary data was obtained using interviews and structured questionnaires for 65 extension workers and farmers using proportionate stratified random sampling in 9 sub-districts, Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan, while the entire extension population was taken, then analyzed using SEM-PLS. The results showed that the characteristics of extension agents had a positive effect in terms of demography, competence, and service input, as well as farmer’s characteristics in terms of demography, characteristics, and communication affordability which had a high effect on the success of extension. Characteristics of farmers and extension workers have a positive correlation with extension activities, which means that the higher ability, competence, skills, and motivation of farmers and extension workers, the success of extension can increase to achieve the goals of extension, realize an increase in the lives and welfare of farmers. Efforts can be made through training activities, technical guidance, and so on as needed. In addition, government support in the provision of financing, facilities, infrastructure, and supporting activity programs in efforts to increase competence and service input in the success of extension.

Analisis Pemasaran Beras Organik di Provinsi Sumatera Barat

Julia Mardalisa, Andriyono Kilat Adhi, Heny Kuswanti Suwarsinah — Fri, 22 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0700

Rice is one of the leading commodities for organic products, organic rice commodities are one of the widely consumed organic products. West Sumatra Province is one of the regions that have the largest organic rice land in Indonesia. The development of Organic Agriculture has become a policy of the West Sumatra Provincial Government since 2006. There are several problems in marketing organic rice, namely the lack of market access by farmers so that only a small portion of the harvest of organic rice farmers is absorbed as the final product of organic rice and the product is sold at the price of conventional rice. The purpose of this research was to determine and analyze the marketing efficiency and marketing operations (margin, farmer's share, and profit ratio) of organic rice in West Sumatra. The research location is decided by purposive method. To find farmer respondents using purposive sampling and trader respondents using snowball sampling. Qualitative descriptive analysis is used to analyze organic rice marketing channels. Meanwhile, quantitative descriptive is used to measure the marketing efficiency of organic rice using marketing margin analysis, and farmer's share. The results showed that organic rice marketing in West Sumatra consists of 4 marketing channels, which involve five marketing institutions, namely intermediary traders, large traders, city farmers, small-scale retailers, and large-scale retailers (supermarkets). Farmers - intermediary traders - wholesalers - small-scale retailers (channel 2) is the channel pattern chosen by most farmers which are 50%. The most efficient channel pattern is channel 4 because it is the shortest channel with the lowest margin of Rp. 5,500 and the highest farmer's share value of 50%.

Komoditas Unggulan dan Daya Saing Sektor Pertanian Kabupaten Tanah Datar

Marisa Nurmayenti, Syahrial Syahrial, Alvindo Dermawan — Fri, 22 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0700

The agricultural sector has an important role in economic development. Determination of superior commodities in an area is the first step of development based on the concept of comparative and competitive advantage. This study aims to (1) analyze the leading commodities in Tanah Datar Regency (2) analyze the competitiveness of the leading commodities in Tanah Datar Regency (3) analyze the specialization and localization of superior commodities in Tanah Datar Regency. This research uses Location Quotient analysis, Dynamic Location Quotient, Shift Share Analysis, Specialization Quotient and Localization Quotient. The data used are secondary data, namely the production of the food crop sub-sector, horticulture sub-sector, and plantation sub-sector from 2016 to 2020. The results of the analysis show that (1) the percentage of agricultural sector commodities that are superior in Tanah Datar Regency is 40 percent, with the percentage of potential future superior commodities in Tanah Datar Regency is 63 percent (2) the percentage of competitive superior commodities in Tanah Datar Regency is 47 percent (3) the percentage of specialization and localization of superior commodities is 21 percent. From the results of the analysis, it is hoped that the government will direct the development of the agricultural sector with a focus on efforts to increase productivity, develop, and socialize superior agricultural commodities.

Strategi Pengembangan Bank Pakan Sapi Dengan Pendekatan Model Bisnis Kanvas

Muhammad Akbar, Harianto Harianto, Nahrowi Nahrowi — Fri, 22 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0700

The purpose of this study was to describe and improve the business model of Sepakat feed bank group, Tanggat Village, Monta District, Bima Regency. Data collection procedures through in-depth interviews and focus group discussion. Data analysis using business model canvas approach and SWOT analysis to produce a business model prototype. The results of this study show elements that must be improved in the initial mapping of the business model are value proposition, channel, key activities, key resources, key partner and revenue stream. The SWOT analysis illustrates that the strengths possessed are well-mapped customers and abundant raw materials. The weaknesses are low quality of human resources to maintenance feed process equipment, limited land, lack of superior forage varieties, product distribution channels are not varied and limited business capital. Opportunities that can be exploited are the development of new feed product, utilization of information technology and government support. The threats they face are dependence on one feed product and the climate. Improvement strategies carried out include creating new products (value proposition), utilizing various facilities for selling product such as social media and BUMDes (channels), establishing separate business units to manage feed banks (key activities), making superior forage by utilizing Bima Regency government land (key resources), cooperate with financial institutions (key partners) and add variety of feed product as main source of income (revenue stream).

Pengaruh Penguasaan Lahan Terhadap Pendapatan dan Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga Pertanian pada Agroekosistem yang Berbeda

Mutiara Budi Amalia, Harianto Harianto, Sumaryanto Sumaryanto — Fri, 22 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0700

Narrowing land tenure is happening in Indonesia agricultural household. This affect on decreasing agricultural household income. Attempts to increase income in the non-agricultural sector have resulted in a variety of income structures. The relationship between land tenure and household income does not always show the same direction, this is due to different agro-ecosystem conditions. This study aims to analyze: (1) the effect of land tenure and agro-ecosystem conditions on the non-agricultural income structure, (2) the effect of land tenure and non-agricultural income structure on the welfare of agricultural households. The data used is the National Farmer Panel sourced from the Indonesian Center of Agriculture Socio Economics Policy Studies (ICASEPS), Ministry of Agriculture. The analytical method used is Generalized Linear Model whics is processed using R Software. The results show that there is a negative relationship between land area and non-agricultural income structure. Meanwhile, education and agro-ecosystem conditions are positively related to non-agricultural income structure. The percentage of non-agricultural income, sequentially from the highest, is the agro-ecosystem of paddy fields, dry land based crops and vegetables, dry land based plantation. A positive relationship is also shown between the variables of land area, education, non-agricultural income structures and the welfare of agricultural households which were proxied using per capita expenditure. Meanwhile, an increase in household members will reduce the welfare of agricultural households.

Analisis Dampak Kebijakan Non-Tarif Measures Terhadap Kinerja Ekspor Udang Beku Indonesia di Pasar Tujuan Utama

Nita Aprilia, Yusman Syaukat, Faroby Falatehan — Fri, 22 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0700

The shrimp commodity significantly contributes to the total export value of the fisheries sub-sector in Indonesia. In 2021, Indonesia will become the fourth largest exporter of frozen shrimp on the world market. However, the value of Indonesia's frozen shrimp exports continues to fluctuate every year. Indonesia's frozen shrimp exports also face various challenges from non-tariff measures (NTM) policies, incredibly sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) and technical barriers to trade (TBT) imposed by importing countries. This study aims to analyze the performance of Indonesia's frozen shrimp trade in destination markets and the impact of NTM policies and other factors on Indonesian shrimp exports in destination markets. This research uses panel data model regression. The results showed there was still rejection of fishery products including frozen shrimp from Indonesia in importing countries due to excess chemical content. But the number of rejections is less than one percent compared to the total received. This is in line with the panel data regression results for the SPS variable which is not significant and the TBT variable which has a significant and positive effect. The non-significant results indicate that exporters in Indonesia can adjust the policies imposed by the importing country relating to product certification criteria, sampling procedures, packaging requirements, distribution requirements, and labeling requirements. For this reason, the Indonesian government needs to improve regarding rejection is the need for accurate and thorough sample testing of Indonesian frozen shrimp before export, as well as increasing assistance regarding threshold limits for chemical use for shrimp cultivators at the upstream level.

Kepuasan dan Loyalitas Konsumen Restoran Bakso Bakwan Malang

Noer Amelia Dwi Hersanty, Narni Farmayanti, Triana Gita Dewi — Fri, 22 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0700

Bakso is the popular food in Indonesia and has many kinds of variation. One of them is Bakso Bakwan Malang Cak Su Kumis which has been established for decades by maintaining its unique taste. This study aims to identify the characteristics, analyze the level of satisfaction and the consumer loyalty. In this study, there were 100 respondents included. The methods used in this study are descriptive analysis, Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI), Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) and brand loyalty pyramid analysis. The results of the CSI analysis showed that the value of customer satisfaction has a score of 79,99 which states that consumers are satisfied. Besides that, analysis of the level of consumer loyalty shows that even though consumers are satisfied with the restaurant performance, consumers are not loyal yet. Hence, the performance improvement can be conducted by improving attributes with low performance such as sale promotion, serving time, name board, price and food hygiene.

Kewirausahaan dan Manajemen Agribisnis Terhadap Keberhasilan Usaha Ikan Patin di Kabupaten Kampar

Rahmadani Safitri, Wahyu Budi Priatna, Burhanuddin Burhanuddin — Fri, 22 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0700

The growth of the catfish industry in the Kampar district, relies heavily on the ingenuity and inventiveness of its workforce, along with their competitiveness. The catfish sector has garnered support from fish farmers, entrepreneurs, and the government, as demonstrated by the concerted efforts to boost catfish production within the community. This has piqued the interest of both the community and catfish entrepreneurs due to the promising business opportunities it offers for the future. This research aims to assess the impact of entrepreneurial skills and agribusiness management on the success of catfish farming in Kampar Regency. The study employs a quantitative approach, with 153 respondents selected through purposive sampling and data collected via questionnaires. The data is analyzed using a SEM-PLS. The findings of the study reveal that: (1) Entrepreneurship has a favorable and significant influence on the prosperity of catfish farming enterprises. Catfish farmers in Kampar Regency exhibit a high level of entrepreneurship, characterized by motivation, a keen eye for opportunities, willingness to take risks, self-reliance, and a strong drive for achievement, with motivation scoring the highest at 96.85. (2) Effective agribusiness management also contributes positively and significantly to the success of catfish enterprises. Catfish farmers exhibit strong agribusiness management, with the highest score in implementation at 91.85 percent. (3) Success in catfish farming, as measured by company size, business growth, and profit, falls within the excellent category. The highest success score is attributed to the indicator of increased profits, which scores 91.14 percent

Pengaruh Produk dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Gula Semut

Rina Lestari Fauziyah, Nanda Rusti, Danang SWPJ Widakdo — Fri, 22 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0700

The economic development of the community is currently increasing rapidly, one of which is the Banyuwangi Regency community. This is evidenced by the number of businesses that have sprung up to produce goods and services or similar products that have certain advantages and the existence of new developments in the field of communication and information technology such as internet networks, e-mail, marketplaces and others, making people more active in determining and deciding their needs. Businesses are competing to implement various marketing strategies to take advantage of market opportunities, by offering products that match the wants and needs of consumers. Based on this information, consumers make various choices and decide to buy, because product and price are things that determine consumer behavior when purchasing a product. This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of products and prices on purchasing decisions for ant sugar at CV. Latanza Banyuwangi. The sample was selected using simple random sampling and a sample of 30 respondents was obtained. Tests were carried out using multiple linear regression. The conclusion of this study shows that product and price have a partially or simultaneously have positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. Price is the most important factor influencing purchasing decisions, because before making purchasing decisions consumers will consider the price first before considering the benefits received.

Analisis Investasi Produksi Benih Jagung Hibrida di Kota Solok

Ryan Azmii Hanifah, Bayu Krisnamurthi, Herawati Herawati — Fri, 22 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0700

One way to fulfill the corn supply is by increasing productivity using superior seeds such as hybrid corn seeds. PT Agricorn Putra Sejati is a producer of hybrid corn seeds that plans to expand its production capacity. This research aims to determine the feasibility of business development and analyze the maximum changes in fertilizer prices and permanent labor wages. The study uses scenarios : scenario 0 (condition without development), scenario I (development condition with a labor-intensive system), and scenario II (development condition with more machine usage). The research considers non-financial aspects (market aspects, technical aspects, management and legal aspects, social, economic, and cultural aspects, as well as environmental aspects), financial aspects (NPV, Net B/C, IRR, Payback Period), and replacement value analysis. A company will be considered viable if NPV >0, Net B/C >1, IRR >1, and Payback Period >business life. The results show that the company is feasible to develop and will obtain a higher net benefit if using scenario II. Based on the replacement value analysis, the company is more sensitive to an increase in labor wages than an increase in fertilizer prices.

Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran Terhadap Loyalitas Melalui Kepuasan Pelanggan Koperasi di Masa Pandemi Covid 19

Silvia Sari — Fri, 22 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0700

Cooperatives need to increase their loyalty and customer satisfaction to be able to exist during the covid 19 pandemic. This study aims to identify and analyze the forming factors in customer satisfaction that affect cooperative customer loyalty during the covid pandemic. This research was conducted in the cities of South Tangerang and Depok. Primary data were collected through questionnaires to 100 cooperative customers using Purposive sampling technique, and data analysis was performed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Marketing mix (7P) as exogenous latent variable. Meanwhile, customer satisfaction and loyalty are endogenous latent variables. The results showed that based on the highest value, the physical evidence marketing mix factor (γ=0.25) was important to improve cooperatives in the cities of South Tangerang and Depok as a marketing strategy in maintaining customer loyalty and satisfaction during the covid 19 pandemic. recommendation for increasing promotion, product and physical evidence in cooperative businesses as a cooperative marketing strategy that is suitable for use during the covid 19 pandemic.

Analisis Kemitraan PT Simply Fresh Organic dengan Petani Sayuran Organik di Kabupaten Cianjur Jawa Barat

Sinta Marito, Wahyu Budi Priatna, Netti Tinaprilla — Fri, 22 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0700

Partnership is relationship among two people or more that have purpose which is harmonious and form a deal for doing business together. Partnership also defined as a relationship cooperative relationship which gives profit to each other. Cooperation which is profit each other will give positive impact for business performer to continue developing and increasing business result that is done together. Partnership has important role for farmer who is difficult to sell his product farming. Partnership implementation by PT Simply Fresh Organic with organic vegetable farmer helps farmer in organic vegetable farming activity process. Such as, guarantee market which is available, capital assistance, development and production facilities by company that will help farmer to increase his income. The research aims to see: (1) Partnership pattern which is executed by PT Simply Fresh Organic with organic vegetable farmer, then will be seen category of partnership level relationship that is being intertwined. (2) To Analyze factors that influenced farmer is decision in partnership. The results of this research are: (1) Partnership pattern that is intertwined between PT Simply Fresh Organic with organic vegetable farmer is agribusiness operational partnership with degree of partnership in Prima Utama Partnership. (2) Factors which are significant or influential on farmer’s decision to partner are education factor and frequency of participating counseling.

Efisiensi dan Risiko Usahatani Bawang Merah di Kecamatan Gebang, Kabupaten Cirebon, Jawa Barat

Fri, 22 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0700

This study aims to determine the efficiency and risk in shallot farming in Gebang District, Cirebon Regency, West Java. The research method used was a survey method of 44 shallot farmers selected purposively. Data analysis used includes: (1) Descriptive Analysis, (2) Cobb-Douglas Production Function with the SFA approach using Frontier 4.1, (3) Coefficient of Diversity, and (4) Coefficient of Risk Aversion. The results show that factors influencing shallot production were land area, seeds, SP-36 fertilizer, KCl fertilizer and labor. Farmers in their farming activities have achieved a good level of technical, allocative and economic efficiency. The aspect of technical efficiency, farmers have been able to achieve maximum output from a given set of input and from the aspect of allocative efficiency farmers have been able to use optimum inputs to produce a certain amount of output. Technical inefficiency is influenced by age, length of formal education, length of business and the number of farmer family members. Shallot farmers in the Gebang subdistrict, Cirebon, in running their farming business do not think about production risk and income risk.

Perbandingan Analisis Finansial Sistem Kandang Closed House Semi Otomatis dan Otomatis di Peternakan Ayam Dekem Tengah Sawah

Yasinta Fikrianti, Bambang Priyanto, Fitria Nur Aini — Fri, 22 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0700

The cage system is one of the supporting factors in broiler chicken farming. In general, closed house cages are the type of cages that are often used by breeders for maintenance because they are considered more efficient for production. Livestock technology in Indonesia continues to develop along with the times. In addition, financial calculations are needed in a business to find out the profit of the business being run. Ayam Dekem Tengah Sawah Farm is a company in the field of raising broiler chickens which was founded in 2016 with a population of 29,000 chickens. The company has 2 (two) closed house cages with different systems, namely semi-automatic and automatic. Using the two cage systems, the owner of the cage does not clearly know the financial benefits that have been implemented. The research was conducted at Ayam Dekem Tengah Sawah Farm, Sumberagung Village, Peterongan District, Jombang Regency. This study aims to determine the differences in closed house cage systems (semi-automatic and automatic) owned by Ayam Dekem Tengah Sawah Farm through financial analysis. The method used is descriptive quantitative. The study was conducted for one period of rearing broiler chickens without special treatment for livestock. The results of this study indicate that the financial analysis of the results of raising broiler chickens using an automatic closed house cage system is superior to the results of raising broiler chickens using a semi-automatic closed house cage system.