Effects of Mycorrhizal On The Growth and Yield of Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.)
Abstract
The requires innovations in increasing the production of cayenne pepper, especially due to the need for more quality land, such as dry land in Wamena. The innovation in question uses biological microorganisms that positively impact plants, such as arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). For this reason, the implementation of this study aims to test the use of mycorrhiza in cayenne pepper planting systems on dry land conditions belonging to farmers in Wamena City. The research was conducted in plastic houses from June to August 2023 using a completely randomized design with one factor, namely the dose of mycorrhizae (20 g, 50 g, 80 g and 120 g). The treatment given was then repeated six replications. The research results were analyzed using ANOVA, and if it shows significant results, the analysis process is continued with the 5% level DMRT test. The results of mycorrhizal treatment had a good impact on increasing the growth and yield of cayenne pepper plants which showed a significant effect compared to plants without mycorrhiza. So that the use of mycorrhiza, even in limited conditions, can increase the growth and yield of cayenne pepper plants and be recommended for future farming systems.
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References
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Febriyantiningrum, K., Oktafitria, D., Nurfitria, N., Jadid, N., & Hidayati, D. (2021). Potential of Arbuscular Vesicular Mycorrhiza (MVA) as Biofertilizer in Corn Plants (Zea mays). (In Indonesian). Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati, 6(1), 25–31. https://doi.org/10.24002/biota.v6i1.4131
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Krisdayani, P. M., Proborini, M. W., & Kriswiyanti, E. (2020). Effect of Bio-Fertilizer, Endomicorrhiza, Trichoderma spp., and Compost Combination on the Growth of Sengon Seedlings (Paraserianthes falcataria (L.) Nielsen). (In Indonesian). Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 8(3), 400–410.
Latief, N., Musa, N., & Pembengo, W. (2019). Effect of Frequency of Giving Water and Phonska Dosage on the Growth and Crop Yield of Chili (Capsicum frutescens L.). (In Indonesian). JATT, 8(3), 330–336.
Lizawati, Kartika, E., Alia, Y., & Handayani, R. (2014). The Effect of the Combination of Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Fungi Isolates On The Vegetative Growth of Jatropha cucrcas L. Planted on Post Coal Mining Land. (In Indonesian). Biospecies, 7(1), 14–21.
Lopang, A. I., Yusran, Umar, H., & Taiyeb, A. (2020). The Growth of Ketapang Seedling (Terminalia catappa L.) At Various Dosages of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi. (In Indonesian). Warta Rimba, 8(2), 262–267.
Madusari, S., Yama, D. I., Jumarjin, Liadi, B. T., & Baedowi, R. A. (2018). Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal Inoculation on The Growth and Production of Chili (Capsicum annum L.). (In Indonesian). Seminar Nasional Sains Dan Teknologi Fakultas Teknik UMJ, 2, 1–8.
Mahmudi, Iwan, S., & Ramadhan, T. H. (2023). Growth and yield of rice from mycorrhizal enrichment seedlings on different soil water content. Indonesian Journal of Agronomy, 51(2), 173–180.
Nasution, R. F. Y., Syamsuddin, & Syafruddin. (2019). The Effect of Mycorrhizal Types on the Growth of Some Chili Varieties in Incepticol Soil Krueng Raya Aceh Besar. (In Indonesia). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian, 4(1), 108–117.
Ngadiani, & Andriani, V. (2022). Arbuscula Mycorrhizal Fertilizer (AMF) Gigaspora sp. In Chili Breeding (Capsicum frutescens L.). (In Indonesian). Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 10(1), 218–225.
Panataria, L. R., Sitorus, E., Saragih, M., & Sitorus, J. (2022). The effect of mycorrhizal and phosphorous fertilizer applications on soybean plant production (Glycine max L. Meriil). (In Indonesian). Jurnal Agrotek Ummat, 9(1), 35. https://doi.org/10.31764/jau.v9i1.7043
Pareira, M. S., Mansur, I., & Wulandari, D. (2019). Utilization of AMF and Host Plant to Increase The Growth of Sandalwood Seedlings (Santalum album Linn.). (In Indonesian). Journal of Tropical Silviculture, 9(3), 151–159. https://doi.org/10.29244/j-siltrop.9.3.151-159
Permatasari, A. D., & Nurhidayati, T. (2014). Effect of Inoculant Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria, Phosphate Dissolving Bacteria and Mycorrhizae from Condro Village, Lumajang, East Java on the Growth of Cayenne Pepper Plants. (In Indonesian). Jurnal Sains Dan Seni ITS, 3(2), E-44-E-48. http://ejurnal.its.ac.id/index.php/sains_seni/article/view/6868
Prastyo, K. A., & Laily, A. N. (2015). Leaf Chlorophyll Concentration Test of Curcuma mangga,/i> Val., Curcuma xanthorrhiza, and Curcuma aeruginosa with Different Type Filter Paper Using Spectrophotometer. (In Indonesian). PKLH-FKIP Uns, 1, 188–191.
Proborini, M. W., & Yusup, D. S. (2017). Study on the Distribution of Endomycorrhizal Fungi in Some Species Root-Plants in Bali. OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, 17(4), 415–419.
Puspitasari, S. A., & Indradewa, D. (2018). Growth and Yield Chrysanthemum (Dendranthema sp.) Bakardi Putih and Lolipop Ungu Under Additional Light. (In Indonesian). Vegetalika, 7(4), 58. https://doi.org/10.22146/veg.41168
Rajmi, S. L., Margarettha, & Refliaty. (2018). Increasing the Availability of P Ultisol by Administering Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi. (In Indonesian). Journal Agroecotania, 1(2), 42–48.
Rochmana, N. F., & Ngadiani, N. (2020). Compare Test of Fish Liquid Waste, Azolla and Banana Peel Waste As Additional Nutrition for Quality Production of Cayene Chili (Capsicum frutencens L.). (In Indonesian). STIGMA: Jurnal Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Unipa, 10(2), 16–24. https://doi.org/10.36456/stigma.vol10.no2.a1028
Rokhminarsi, E., Hidayat, P., Febriani, A., & Leana, N. W. A. (2022). The Effect of Mycorrhizal-Trichoderma Fertilizer and Reducing Inorganic Fertilizer Doses on Growth and Yield of Tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum L.). (In Indonesian). Agronomika (Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian Berkelanjutan), 21(2), 10–18.
Rosita, I., Wilarso B, S., & Wulandari, A. S. (2017). Effectiveness of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and P Fertilizer on Seedling Growth of Leda (Eucalyptus deglupta Blume) at Post Mined Soil Media. (In Indonesian). Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika, 08(2), 96–102.
Saidah, L., Nurhatika, S., & Muhibuddin, A. (2019). The Role of VAM (Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhiza) on Photosynthetic Activity and Production of Osmoprotectants in Soybean Plants (Glycine max L.) in Dry Soil. (In Indonesian). Jurnal Sains Dan Seni ITS, 7(2), E47–E52. https://doi.org/10.12962/j23373520.v7i2.37056
Saputri, B., Sofyan, A., & Rabiatul, W. (2020). The Effect Of Biochar Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches And Arbuscular Mycorrhiza On Growth Of Hiyung Chili Plant (Capsicum frustescens L.) In Ultisol Soil. (In Indonesian). EnviroScienteae, 16(2), 168–177.
Syamsiah, J., Sunarminto, B. H., Hanudin, E., & Widada, J. (2014). Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrizhal Fungi Inoculation on Glomalin, Growth and Rice Yield. (In Indonesian). Sains Tanah – Jurnal Ilmu Tanah Dan Agroklimatologi, 11(1), 39–46.
Utari, D., & Rachmawati, D. (2022). Growth Response and Capsaicin Levels of Red Chili Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) Against Drought and Arbuscular Mycorrhizae Application. (In Indonesian). Vegetalika, 11(1), 63–77. https://doi.org/10.22146/veg.66916
Yulina, N., Ezward, C., & Haitami, A. (2021). Characteristics of Plant Height, Age at Harvest, Number of Tillers and Harvest Weight of 14 Local Rice Genotypes. (In Indonesian). Jurnal Agrosains Dan Teknologi, 6(1), 15. https://doi.org/10.24853/jat.6.1.15-24
Zahara, F., & Fuadiyah, S. (2021). The Influence of Sunlight On The Photosynthesis Process. (In Indonesian). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi 2021, 1, 1–4. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24036/prosemnasbio/vol1/2
Adetya, V., Nurhatika, S., & Muhibuddin, A. (2018). The Effect of Mycorrhizal Fertilizers on the Growth of Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum frutescens) In Sand Soil. (In Indonesian). Jurnal Sains Dan Seni ITS, 7(2), 2337–3520.
Afa, L., Bahrun, A., Sutariati, G. A. K., & Syarif, A. (2022). The effect of Ameliorant on Growth and Yield of Cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.). (In Indonesian). Jurnal Media Pertanian, 7(2), 148. https://doi.org/10.33087/jagro.v7i2.167
Basri, A. H. H. (2018). Study of The Role of Mycorrhiza in Agriculture. (In Indonesian). Agrica Ekstensia, 12, 74–78. https://www.polbangtanmedan.ac.id/upload/upload/jurnal/Vol 12-2/11 Arie Mikoriza.pdf
BPS. (2023). Vegetable Plant Production. Planting Production. (In Indonesia). https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/55/61/2/produksi-tanaman-sayuran.html
Fathin, S. L., Purbajanti, E. D., & Fuskhah, E. (2019). Growth and yield of Kale (Brassica oleracea var. Alboglabra) on several doses of goat manure and Nitrogen fertilizing frequency. (In Indonesian). Jurnal Pertanian Tropik, 6(3), 438–447.
Febriyantiningrum, K., Oktafitria, D., Nurfitria, N., Jadid, N., & Hidayati, D. (2021). Potential of Arbuscular Vesicular Mycorrhiza (MVA) as Biofertilizer in Corn Plants (Zea mays). (In Indonesian). Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati, 6(1), 25–31. https://doi.org/10.24002/biota.v6i1.4131
Herawati, Subaedah, S., & Saida. (2021). The Effect of Micoriza and Compost Applications on the Growth and Production of Soybeans. (In Indonesian). Agrotekmas, 2, 54–63. https://jurnal.fp.umi.ac.id/
Jamilah, M., Purnomowati, P., & Dwiputranto, U. (2017). Growth of Red Chili (Capsicum annuum L.) on Acid Soil Inoculated with Mixed Arbuscular Vesicle Mycorrhizae (MVA) and Phosphate Fertilizers. (In Indonesian). Biosfera, 33(1), 37. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.mib.2016.33.1.347
Kamila, I. Y., Maharijaya, A., & Sobir. (2023). Genetic Variability and Stability Analysis of Chili in Three Environments. Indonesian Journal of Agronomy, 51(2), 210–220.
Khumaira, K., Yustendi, D. Y., & Puspita, D. E. (2020). Mycorrhiza and Growth of Cuttings Coffee Seeds. (In Indonesian). Serambi Saintia : Jurnal Sains Dan Aplikasi, 8(2), 79–85. https://doi.org/10.32672/jss.v8i2.2420
Krisdayani, P. M., Proborini, M. W., & Kriswiyanti, E. (2020). Effect of Bio-Fertilizer, Endomicorrhiza, Trichoderma spp., and Compost Combination on the Growth of Sengon Seedlings (Paraserianthes falcataria (L.) Nielsen). (In Indonesian). Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 8(3), 400–410.
Latief, N., Musa, N., & Pembengo, W. (2019). Effect of Frequency of Giving Water and Phonska Dosage on the Growth and Crop Yield of Chili (Capsicum frutescens L.). (In Indonesian). JATT, 8(3), 330–336.
Lizawati, Kartika, E., Alia, Y., & Handayani, R. (2014). The Effect of the Combination of Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Fungi Isolates On The Vegetative Growth of Jatropha cucrcas L. Planted on Post Coal Mining Land. (In Indonesian). Biospecies, 7(1), 14–21.
Lopang, A. I., Yusran, Umar, H., & Taiyeb, A. (2020). The Growth of Ketapang Seedling (Terminalia catappa L.) At Various Dosages of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi. (In Indonesian). Warta Rimba, 8(2), 262–267.
Madusari, S., Yama, D. I., Jumarjin, Liadi, B. T., & Baedowi, R. A. (2018). Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal Inoculation on The Growth and Production of Chili (Capsicum annum L.). (In Indonesian). Seminar Nasional Sains Dan Teknologi Fakultas Teknik UMJ, 2, 1–8.
Mahmudi, Iwan, S., & Ramadhan, T. H. (2023). Growth and yield of rice from mycorrhizal enrichment seedlings on different soil water content. Indonesian Journal of Agronomy, 51(2), 173–180.
Nasution, R. F. Y., Syamsuddin, & Syafruddin. (2019). The Effect of Mycorrhizal Types on the Growth of Some Chili Varieties in Incepticol Soil Krueng Raya Aceh Besar. (In Indonesia). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian, 4(1), 108–117.
Ngadiani, & Andriani, V. (2022). Arbuscula Mycorrhizal Fertilizer (AMF) Gigaspora sp. In Chili Breeding (Capsicum frutescens L.). (In Indonesian). Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 10(1), 218–225.
Panataria, L. R., Sitorus, E., Saragih, M., & Sitorus, J. (2022). The effect of mycorrhizal and phosphorous fertilizer applications on soybean plant production (Glycine max L. Meriil). (In Indonesian). Jurnal Agrotek Ummat, 9(1), 35. https://doi.org/10.31764/jau.v9i1.7043
Pareira, M. S., Mansur, I., & Wulandari, D. (2019). Utilization of AMF and Host Plant to Increase The Growth of Sandalwood Seedlings (Santalum album Linn.). (In Indonesian). Journal of Tropical Silviculture, 9(3), 151–159. https://doi.org/10.29244/j-siltrop.9.3.151-159
Permatasari, A. D., & Nurhidayati, T. (2014). Effect of Inoculant Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria, Phosphate Dissolving Bacteria and Mycorrhizae from Condro Village, Lumajang, East Java on the Growth of Cayenne Pepper Plants. (In Indonesian). Jurnal Sains Dan Seni ITS, 3(2), E-44-E-48. http://ejurnal.its.ac.id/index.php/sains_seni/article/view/6868
Prastyo, K. A., & Laily, A. N. (2015). Leaf Chlorophyll Concentration Test of Curcuma mangga,/i> Val., Curcuma xanthorrhiza, and Curcuma aeruginosa with Different Type Filter Paper Using Spectrophotometer. (In Indonesian). PKLH-FKIP Uns, 1, 188–191.
Proborini, M. W., & Yusup, D. S. (2017). Study on the Distribution of Endomycorrhizal Fungi in Some Species Root-Plants in Bali. OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, 17(4), 415–419.
Puspitasari, S. A., & Indradewa, D. (2018). Growth and Yield Chrysanthemum (Dendranthema sp.) Bakardi Putih and Lolipop Ungu Under Additional Light. (In Indonesian). Vegetalika, 7(4), 58. https://doi.org/10.22146/veg.41168
Rajmi, S. L., Margarettha, & Refliaty. (2018). Increasing the Availability of P Ultisol by Administering Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi. (In Indonesian). Journal Agroecotania, 1(2), 42–48.
Rochmana, N. F., & Ngadiani, N. (2020). Compare Test of Fish Liquid Waste, Azolla and Banana Peel Waste As Additional Nutrition for Quality Production of Cayene Chili (Capsicum frutencens L.). (In Indonesian). STIGMA: Jurnal Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Unipa, 10(2), 16–24. https://doi.org/10.36456/stigma.vol10.no2.a1028
Rokhminarsi, E., Hidayat, P., Febriani, A., & Leana, N. W. A. (2022). The Effect of Mycorrhizal-Trichoderma Fertilizer and Reducing Inorganic Fertilizer Doses on Growth and Yield of Tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum L.). (In Indonesian). Agronomika (Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian Berkelanjutan), 21(2), 10–18.
Rosita, I., Wilarso B, S., & Wulandari, A. S. (2017). Effectiveness of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and P Fertilizer on Seedling Growth of Leda (Eucalyptus deglupta Blume) at Post Mined Soil Media. (In Indonesian). Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika, 08(2), 96–102.
Saidah, L., Nurhatika, S., & Muhibuddin, A. (2019). The Role of VAM (Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhiza) on Photosynthetic Activity and Production of Osmoprotectants in Soybean Plants (Glycine max L.) in Dry Soil. (In Indonesian). Jurnal Sains Dan Seni ITS, 7(2), E47–E52. https://doi.org/10.12962/j23373520.v7i2.37056
Saputri, B., Sofyan, A., & Rabiatul, W. (2020). The Effect Of Biochar Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches And Arbuscular Mycorrhiza On Growth Of Hiyung Chili Plant (Capsicum frustescens L.) In Ultisol Soil. (In Indonesian). EnviroScienteae, 16(2), 168–177.
Syamsiah, J., Sunarminto, B. H., Hanudin, E., & Widada, J. (2014). Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrizhal Fungi Inoculation on Glomalin, Growth and Rice Yield. (In Indonesian). Sains Tanah – Jurnal Ilmu Tanah Dan Agroklimatologi, 11(1), 39–46.
Utari, D., & Rachmawati, D. (2022). Growth Response and Capsaicin Levels of Red Chili Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) Against Drought and Arbuscular Mycorrhizae Application. (In Indonesian). Vegetalika, 11(1), 63–77. https://doi.org/10.22146/veg.66916
Yulina, N., Ezward, C., & Haitami, A. (2021). Characteristics of Plant Height, Age at Harvest, Number of Tillers and Harvest Weight of 14 Local Rice Genotypes. (In Indonesian). Jurnal Agrosains Dan Teknologi, 6(1), 15. https://doi.org/10.24853/jat.6.1.15-24
Zahara, F., & Fuadiyah, S. (2021). The Influence of Sunlight On The Photosynthesis Process. (In Indonesian). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi 2021, 1, 1–4. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24036/prosemnasbio/vol1/2
Published
2024-03-18
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TuhuteruS. (2024). Effects of Mycorrhizal On The Growth and Yield of Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.). Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, (00). Retrieved from https://jurnal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/JIPI/article/view/51237
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