Peningkatan Keterampilan Praktik Pertanian yang Baik Petani Sawit Swadaya di Kabupaten Sambas
Abstract
Good oil palm cultivation contributes to the progress of the national economy by earning foreign exchange and income, creating jobs, and increasing welfare. However, independent palm oil farming has low productivity and quality due to limited knowledge and skills of GAP (Good Agriculture Practices). The research aims to formulate improvements in GAP skills, including technical skills, human skills, and conceptual skills, using skills theory and the concept of sustainability. The research method was descriptive-quantitative with Multidimensional Scaling using the Rap-Palm Oil program on 100 respondents in Sambas Regency, one of the centers of independent oil palm smallholders in West Kalimantan. The results showed that conceptual skills through extension activities are prioritized in improving GAP skills. Therefore, counseling methods through demonstration plots, comparative studies, and field schools can be an effort to improve GAP skills for sustainable management of oil palm farming.
Keywords: good agriculture practices, multidimensional scaling, palm oil, skills
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References
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Alamsyah, Z., Napitupulu, D., Ernawati, Mirawati, & Fauzia, G. (2019). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Harga Tbs Petani Sawit Swadaya Di Provinsi Jambi. Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio Ekonomi Bisnis, 22(2), 101–112. https://doi.org/10.22437/jiseb.v22i2.8707
Anwar, A. (2009). Statistika untuk Penelitian Pendidikan. In IAIT Press (Vol. 53, Issue 9).
Apriani, E., Kim, Y. S., Fisher, L. A., & Baral, H. (2020). Non-state certification of smallholders for sustainable palm oil in Sumatra, Indonesia. Land Use Policy, 99, 105112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.105112
Bakce, R., & Mustofa, R. (2021). Kesempatan Kerja Dan Kelayakan Ekonomi Usaha Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Rakyat Di Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu. Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian, 2(7), 2213–2220. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47492/jip.v2i7.1064
BPS. (2020). Statistik Kelapa Sawit Indonesia. In Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases (Vol. 21, Issue 1).
Brown, P., Daigneault, A., & Dawson, J. (2019). Age, values, farming objectives, past management decisions, and future intentions in New Zealand agriculture. Journal of Environmental Management, 231(October 2018), 110–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.10.018
Dharmawan, A. H., Mardiyaningsih, D. I., Rahmadian, F., Yulian, B. E., Komarudin, H., Pacheco, P., Ghazoul, J., & Amalia, R. (2021). The agrarian, structural and cultural constraints of smallholders’ readiness for sustainability standards implementation: The case of indonesian sustainable palm oil in east Kalimantan. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(5), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13052611
Disbunnak. (2021). LUAS, PRODUKSI DAN PETANI KOMODITI KELAPA SAWIT-RAKYAT KABUPATEN SAMBAS TAHUN 2021.
Haryanto, Sumardjo, Y., Amanah, S., & Tjitropranoto, P. (2017). Efektivitas Peran Penyuluh Swadaya Dalam Pemberdayaan Petani. Jurnal Pengkajian Dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian, 20(2), 141–154.
Hastutik, Dance, & Sulaeman. (2019). Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Kelapa Sawit Di Desa Lariang Kecamatan Tikke Raya Kabupaten Mamuju Utara. Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Kelapa Sawit Di Desa Lariang Kecamatan Tikke Raya Kabupaten Mamuju Utara, 7(April), 224–229.
Imrran, A. N., Muhanniah, & Giono, B. rini W. (2019). METODE PENYULUHAN PERTANIAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN DI KECAMATAN MAROS BARU KABUPATEN MAROS ) Agricultural Extention Method for Improving Knowledge and Farmers Skills ( Case Studi in New District Maros , District Maros ). AGRISEP, 18(2), 289–304. https://doi.org/10.31186/jagrisep.18.2.289-304
Isip, F. B. T. (2021). Encouraging the use of Slovin ’ s Formula in computing sample sizes ... Position Paper -ISIP.
Karki, S., Burton, P., & Mackey, B. (2020). The experiences and perceptions of farmers about the impacts of climate change and variability on crop production: a review. Climate and Development, 12(1), 80–95. https://doi.org/10.1080/17565529.2019.1603096
Kirana, N., Yulida, R., & Andriani, Y. (2021). Analysis of Communication of Swadaya Oil Palm Farmers in District of Bagan Sinembah, Rokan Hilir Regency. Journal of Agribusiness and Community Empowerment, 4(1), 16–29. https://doi.org/10.32530/jace.v4i1.166
Manalu, A. S., Sumantri, B., & Priyono, B. S. (2018). Pendapatan Berdasarkan Status Penguasaan Lahan Usahatani Tembakau Dan Pemasarannya. Jurnal AGRISEP, 17(1), 63–78. https://doi.org/10.31186/jagrisep.17.1.63-78
Navarro, A., Currie, E., & Mercer, D. G. (2020). Assessment of Good Agricultural Practices on Cocoa and Coffee Farms in Northern Haiti. Agricultural Sciences, 11(09), 803–836. https://doi.org/10.4236/as.2020.119052
Nuari, A., Hutajulu, J. P., Sosial, J., Pertanian, E., Tanjungpura, U., Pertanian, F., & Tanjungpura, U. (2019). DALAM KELEMBAGAAN PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN SAMBAS MOTIVATION OF INDEFENDEN OIL PALM FARMERS ’ IN AGRICULTURAL INSTITUTIONS IN SAMBAS REGENCY. Tanjungpura University. https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jspp
Nurliza. (2019). METODE KUANTITATIF BISNIS. IAIN Pontianak Press.
Papilo, P., Prasetiyo, D., Hartati, M., Permata, E. G., & Rinaldi, A. (2020). Analisis Dan Penentuan Strategi Perbaikan Nilai Tambah Pada Rantai Pasok Kelapa Sawit (Studi Kasus Provinsi Riau). Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian, 30(1), 13–21. https://doi.org/10.24961/j.tek.ind.pert.2020.30.1.13
Permentan. (2013). BERITA NEGARA. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Download/152994/Permentan Nomor 131 TAhun 2013.pdf
Pinem, L. J. (2021). Pengaruh Karakteristik Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Kelapa Sawit. Agriprimatech, 5(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.34012/agriprimatech.v5i1.2072
Puruhito, D. D., Jamhari, J., Hartono, S., & Irham, I. (2019). Faktor Penentu Produksi pada Perkebunan Rakyat Kelapa Sawit di Kabupaten Mamuju Utara. Jurnal Teknosains, 9(1), 58. https://doi.org/10.22146/teknosains.38914
Robert. (1974). Skills of an effective administrator People: Managing Your Most Important Asset. Harvard Business Review.
Rosadi, M. A., Sayamar, E., & Andriani, Y. (2020). Analisis Jaringan Komuniksi Petani Kelapa Sawit Sawadaya di Desa Surya Indah Kecamatan Pangkalan Kuras Kabupaten Pelalawan. Jurnal Agribisnis, 22(1), 16–29. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31849/agr.v22i1.3458
Santoso, T. W., & Kurniawan, R. (2021). ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK DAN PENDAPATAN PETANI ANGGOTA KOPERASI ANUGRAH MULIA YANG MENJUAL HASIL OLAHAN KARET KERING DAN KARET BASAH DI KECAMATAN TALANG UBI KABUPATEN PALI. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 6(11), 951–952., 2(6), 40–50. https://jurnal.um-palembang.ac.id/societa/article/view/4279/2772
Saragih, I. K., Rachmina, D., & Krisnamurthi, B. (2020). Analisis Status Keberlanjutan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Rakyat Provinsi Jambi. Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia, 8(1), 17–32. https://doi.org/10.29244/jai.2020.8.1.17-32
Sokoastri, V., Setiadi, D., Hakim, A. ., Mawardhi, A. ., & Fadli, M. . (2019). Perkebunan petani kelapa sawit rakyat: permasalahan dan solusi. Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, 7(3), 182–194.
Sugiyono. (2018). Metode Penelitian Kombinasi. Alfabeta.
Tubagus, S. A. M. (2020). PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN , STRUKTUR MODAL , DAN Khuzaini Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia ( STIESIA ) Surabaya perubahan penting terhadap kehidupan negara-negara berkembang . Industri perkebunan produksi , kebutuhan ekspor yang berdampak pada penin. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Riset Manajemen, 9.
UU No 39. (2014). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 39 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perkebunan. In Undang-undang (Issue 1).
Vicki, V., Nurliza, N., & Dolorosa, E. (2021). Niat Perilaku Petani Sawit Swadaya Dalam Peningkatan Usaha Berkelanjutan Di Kabupaten Sambas Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis, 18(1), 112. https://doi.org/10.20961/sepa.v18i1.48546
Yulpi Yuandra, Dewi, N., & Rosnita. (2021). Analisis Prospektif Pengembangan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Pola Swadaya Di Provinsi Riau. Jurnal Agribisnis, 23(2), 204–216.
Zarliani, W. Al. (2020). Pengaruh Faktor-Faktor Produksi Terhadap Produktivitas Usaha Tani Padi Sawah di Kelurahan Ngkari-Ngkari Kecamatan Bungi Kota Baubau. Sang Pencerah: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton, 6(2), 84–96. https://doi.org/10.35326/pencerah.v6i2.667
Published
2024-01-08
How to Cite
LestariH. D., NurlizaN., & OktorianaS. (2024). Peningkatan Keterampilan Praktik Pertanian yang Baik Petani Sawit Swadaya di Kabupaten Sambas. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 29(2), 244-250. https://doi.org/10.18343/jipi.29.2.244
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Copyright (c) 2024 Herades Difa Lestari, Nurliza Nurliza, Shenny Oktoriana
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