Toleransi Berbagai Varietas Tebu terhadap Penggenangan pada Fase Bibit Berdasarkan Karakter Morfologi dan Anatomi

  • Sholeh Avivi Jember University http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7338-6264
  • Anang Syamsunihar Jurusan Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Jember Jl. Kalimantan 23 Jember 68121, Indonesia
  • Sigit Soeparjono Jurusan Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Jember Jl. Kalimantan 23 Jember 68121, Indonesia
  • dan Muhammad Chozin Jurusan Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Jember Jl. Kalimantan 23 Jember 68121, Indonesia
Keywords: morphology, water stress, aerenchyme, waterlogging, stomatal density

Abstract

Identification of Indonesia sugarcane varieties tolerant to waterlogging has not been done extensively. Information on varieties tolerant to waterlogging is required for seedling establishment in waterlogged areas. The purpose of this research was to identify the sugarcane varieties responses to several duration levels of waterlogging at seedling stage. The planting materials used were collection of Sugar Factory Semboro including VMC 76-16, BL, PS 862, PS 864, and PS 881. This research was arranged in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with two factors and three replications. The first factor was 5 varieties; the second factor was waterlogging treatment with four levels, i.e. without waterlogging, 2, 4, and 6 weeks of waterlogging in the bucket. The results showed different level of tolerance to water logging among the varities. PS 881 and VMC 76-16 varieties were the most tolerant to waterlogging supported by its ability to maintain plant height, root volume, root and shoot dry weight after been waterlogged for 6 weeks. These varieties were also able to establish aerenchyme tissue and increased the stomatal density. PS 862 was the least tolerant variety to waterlogging.

Keywords: aerenchyme, morphology, stomatal density, waterlogging, water stress

Author Biography

Sholeh Avivi, Jember University
Agroecotechnology department, Agriculture Faculty, Jember University
Published
2018-05-03
How to Cite
AviviS., SyamsuniharA., SoeparjonoS., & Chozin dan M. (2018). Toleransi Berbagai Varietas Tebu terhadap Penggenangan pada Fase Bibit Berdasarkan Karakter Morfologi dan Anatomi. Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy), 46(1), 103-110. https://doi.org/10.24831/jai.v46i1.14081