Aplikasi Cendawan Pelarut Fosfat Indigenous Tanah Sawah Meningkatkan Ketersediaan dan Serapan P Padi Sawah

  • Dermawan Hutagaol Universitas Al Azhar Medan
  • Iwan Hasrizart universitas al-azhar medan
  • dan Ahmad Sofian universitas al azhar medan
Keywords: Aspergillus, Fertilizer, Oryza sativa, Paddy soil, Phosphorus

Abstract

Increasing P availaibility can be done using Phosphate solubilizing microorganism, but available information about indigenous phosphate solubilizing microorganism utilization from paddy soil that intensively fertilized with P is limited. The objectives of this experiment were to isolate, to select and to test the potential  of phosphate solubilizing fungi (PSF) in  increasing P availability, P uptake and rice production. Five isolates of PSF, referred to A1, A2, A3, A4 and A5 isolates, were belong to the Aspergillus genera. Field experiment was arranged in a randomized block design with one factor and 3 replications. The treatments consisted of 11 combinations of PSF and NPK fertilizer, i.e., without PSF + 100% rate of NPK fertilizer; PSF A1 + 50% rate of NPK fertilizer; PSF A1 + 100% rate of NPK fertilizer; PSF A2 + 50% rate of NPK fertilizer; PSF A2 + 100% rate of NPK fertilizer; PSF A3 + 50% rate of NPK fertilizer; PSF A3 + 100% rate of NPK fertilizer; PSF A4 + 50% rate of NPK fertilizer; PSF A4 + 100% rate of NPK fertilizer; PSF A5 + 50% rate of NPK fertilizer; PSF A5 + 100% rate of NPK fertilizer. Experiment results showed that application of  PSF isolates increased P availaibility, P uptake, rice growth and rice production significantly. Application of PSF A1 + 50% rate of NPK fertilizer was  the best treatment as indicated by the increased in weight of 1,000 rice grains, P availaibility and P uptake

Author Biographies

Dermawan Hutagaol, Universitas Al Azhar Medan
Fakultas Pertanian- staf pengajar
Iwan Hasrizart, universitas al-azhar medan
Fakultas pertanian Staf pengajar
dan Ahmad Sofian, universitas al azhar medan
fakultas pertanian, staf pengajar
Published
2017-05-04
How to Cite
HutagaolD., HasrizartI., & Sofian dan A. (2017). Aplikasi Cendawan Pelarut Fosfat Indigenous Tanah Sawah Meningkatkan Ketersediaan dan Serapan P Padi Sawah. Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy), 45(1), 9-13. https://doi.org/10.24831/jai.v45i1.13648