Fungsi Lanskap pada Zona Rehabilitasi di Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai
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Accepted
15 July 2019
Published
14 December 2019
Abstract
Forest rehabilitation on Gunung Ciremai National Park (GCNP) has been carried out since 2008, but it has not yet known the progress of the landscape function of the rehabilitation fields. The progress of landscape function can be evaluated using landscape function analysis method which yields three indexes namely land stability, water infiltration, and land nutrition cycle. This study aims to determine the progress of landscape function in several GCNP rehabilitation zones based on the age of rehabilitation. The research method consist of: (1) determination of research location, (2) microclimate measurement, (3) measurement of soil characteristics, and (4) landscape function analysis (LFA). Land stability in forest and land rehabilitation zones (RHL) were 9, 7, and 5 years old and the natural zones respectively: 57.9%; 54.3%; 48.6%; and 56.1%, respectively. Infiltration in RHL zones aged 9, 7, and 5 years and natural zones respectively: 49%; 39.4%; 31.8%; and 36.2%, respectively. The nutritional cycle in the RHL zone was 9, 7, and 5 years old and the natural zone was 47.9%; 34.6%; 23.4%; and 29.2%. Therefore a rehabilitation zone in GCNP which is seven years or older showed its landscape function has reached even beyond the original landscape function.
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Bonan G. 2008. Ecological Climatology, Edisi ke-2. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Dulhadi. 2012. Zonasi Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai Kabupaten Kuningan dan Majalengka Provinsi Jawa Barat. Kuningan: Balai Taman Nasiomal Gunung Ciremai.
Elviati D, Delvian. 2010. Laju infiltrasi pada berbagai tipe kelerengan di bawah tegakan ekaliptus. J Hidrolitan. 1(2): 29-34.
Gunawan H, Subiandono E. 2014. Desain ruang restorasi ekosistem terdegradasi di Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai, Jawa Barat. Indon Forest Rehab J. 2(1): 67-78.
Khafidhan, A. 2017. Kompleksitas habitat pada zona rehabilitasi di Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai [skripsi]. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor
Kusmana C, Hikmat A. 2015. Keanekaragaman hayati flora di Indonesia. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan. 5(2): 187-198.
Noorhadi, Sudadi. 2003. Kajian pemberian air dan mulsa terhadap iklim mikro pada tanaman cabai di tanah entisol. J Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan. 4(1): 41-49.
Omon RM, Adman B. 2007. Pengaruh jarak tanam dan teknik pemeliharaan terhadap pertumbuhan kenuar (Shorea johorensis Foxw.) di hutan semak belukar wanariset Samboja, Kalimantan Timur. J. Penel. Dipterokarp. 1(1): 47-54.
Putra HF, Sulistijorini, Aryanti NS. 2017. Landscape function of post tin-mining land after reclamation in Bangka, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series : Earth Environ Sci. 58: 1-7.
Putra HF. 2013. Evaluasi fungsi ekologis dan tingkat revegetasi lahan pascatambang timah di Air Mungkui, Kabupaten Belitung [tesis]. Bandung: Institut Teknologi Bandung.
Raharjo R. 2006. Studi terhadap produktivitas serasah, dekomposisi serasah, air tembus tajuk dan aliran batang serta leaching pada beberapa kerapatan tegakan Pinus (Pinus merkusii), di blok cimenyan, Hutan Pendidikan Gunung Walat, Sukabumi [skripsi]. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Rismunandar, Kusmana C, Syaufina L. 2016. Strategi kebijakan pemanfaatan jasa lingkungan air secara berkelanjutan di Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai Kuningan-Jawa Barat. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan. 6(2): 187-199.
Tongway DJ. Hindley NL. 2005. Landscape Function Analysis: Procedures for Monitoring and Assessing Landscapes. Canberra: CSIRO Sustainable Ecosystems.
Authors
AdaniM., SulistijoriniS. and PutraH. F. (2019) “Fungsi Lanskap pada Zona Rehabilitasi di Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 9(4), pp. 1010-1018. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.9.4.1010-1018.
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