KARAKTERISTIK KONSENTRASI CO2 DAN SUHU UDARA AMBIEN DUA TAMAN KOTA DI MALANG
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Accepted
5 January 2018
Published
1 December 2017
Abstract
Malang is a city of education and tourism, where the number of residents in Malang increase every year. It caused the number of motor vehicles increased as well and led to an increase in air temperature and CO2 concentration. City parks play a role in lowering the temperature and CO2 in the vicinity. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteritic CO2 concentration and ambient air temperature in Merdeka Square and Trunojoyo Park Malang City. This research was conducted in February - April 2016 in Merdeka Square and Trunojoyo Park, Malang, East Java. The result of this research showed that the dominant tree in Merdeka Square Park was Beringin (Ficus benjamina), while in Trunojoyo Park was Trembesi (Samanea saman). CO2 concentration at 3 AM in Merdeka quare Park was lower than in Trunojoyo Park that was 478.74 and 481.26 ppm. While CO2 concentration at 1 PM was same in both parks. In Merdeka Square with a tree canopy density of 61.20% had a higher ambient air temperature (32.21oC >30.53oC) at 1PM than in Trunojoyo Park with a tree canopy density of 88.25%. While the ambient air temperature at 3 AM was same in both parks.
References
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[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Malang, 2015. Suhu Minimum, Rata-Rata, dan Maksimum Menurut Bulan, 2004-2013.[Online] http://malangkota.bps.go.id/linkTabelStatis/view/id/427 diakses pada 10 November 2015.
Cahyono, W. E., 2007. Pengaruh Pemanasan Global Terhadap Lingkungan Bumi. Bidang Pengkajian Ozon dan Polusi Udara LAPAN. 8(2), pp. 28-31.
Khairunnisa, E. S., I. P. Natalivan, 2013. Evaluasi Fungsi Ekologis Ruang Terbuka Hijau di Kota Bandung Dalam Upaya Pengendalian Iklim Mikro Berupa Pemanasan Lokal dan Penyerapan Air (Studi Kasus: Taman - Taman di WP Cibeunying). Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota SAPPK. 2(2), pp. 1-10.
Kurniawan, E., S. Purwanti, A. C. Nahas, 2010. Analisis Eddy Covariance Terhadap Fluktuasi Rasio Percampuran CO2 di Bukit Kototabang. Megasains. 1(3), pp. 119–129.
McPherson, E. G, 1998. Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Reduction By Sacramento's Urban Forest. Journal of Arboriculture. 24(4), pp. 215-223.
Pratiwi, I., 2015. Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Rumput Terbaik Untuk Pembuatan Taman Dengan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (Ahp). Pelita Informatika Budi Darma. 9(3), pp. 38-45.
Putra, B. P., M. Nawawi, Sitawati, 2014. Vegetasi Sebagai Pereduksi CO2 Udara Ambien Tepi Jalan. Jurnal Produksi Tanaman. 2(8), pp. 634-639.
Sangkertadi, R. Syafriny, 2008. Upaya Peredaman Laju Peningkatan Suhu Udara Perkotaan Melalui Optimasi Penghijauan. Jurnal Ekoton. 8 (2), pp. 41-48.
Setyowati, D. L, 2008. Iklim Mikro dan Kebutuhan Ruang Terbuka Hijau di Kota Semarang. Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan. 15(3), pp. 125-140.
Sitawati, 2012. Tingkat Kenyamanan dengan Perkembangan Pemanasan Global dan Taman Hutan Kota di Malang. Disertasi. Program Pascasarjana, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Brawijaya. Malang.
Ying, C. S, 2010. Measurement and Analysis of Carbon Dioxide Concentration in the Outdoor Environment. Physics Department, from Chinese University of Hong Kong. [Online] http://www.phy.cuhk.edu.hk/hko/2010_ student_reports/chan%20so%20yin_20110118.pdf Diakses pada 15 Juli 2015.
Authors
HerlinaN., YamikaW. S. D. and AndariS. Y. (2017) “KARAKTERISTIK KONSENTRASI CO2 DAN SUHU UDARA AMBIEN DUA TAMAN KOTA DI MALANG”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 7(3), pp. 267-274. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.7.3.267-274.
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