Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia

Evaluasi Kenyamanan Termal dan Estetika Berbasis Analisis Tapak dan Persepsi User Taman Kota Depok

Dalila Helmy Nadhifa, Tati Budiarti, Rosyidamayanti Manningtyas — Mon, 01 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The condition of Parks in Depok City has become unmaintained since the covid-19 pandemic due to restrictions on the number of visitors. On the other hand, a comfortable park can improve health. This study identifies existing conditions and analyzes thermal comfort and aesthetics in Taman Lembah Gurame, Taman Lembah Mawar, and Taman Merdeka based on site analysis and users’ perceptions. Evaluation of thermal comfort using Thermal Humidity Index (THI) analysis, while evaluation of landscape aesthetic using the Scenic Beauty Estimation (SBE) method. The perception and preference of respondents using descriptive statistical analysis methods. The THI analysis result showed that the thermal comfort of three city parks was classified as uncomfortable to very uncomfortable. However, the aesthetic assessment in Taman Lembah Gurame and Taman Lembah Mawar was highly aesthetic, while Taman Merdeka was lowly aesthetic. It could be caused by planting design, layout, and activities on-site, which makes users more tolerant of the thermal comfort of parks. Improving facilities and adding flowering plants and shady trees are needed to make city parks more comfortable, beautiful, also adaptive in the new normal era.

Evaluasi Lanskap Sejarah dan Budaya Berdasarkan Konsep Taman Islami di Area Masjid Agung Keraton Sumenep

Sujai, Hesti Triana Soelistyari, Rizki Alfian — Mon, 01 Apr 2024 13:09:23 +0700

The Islamic garden is a garden inspired by the garden of paradise which is often mentioned in the Qur'an and the Hadith of the Prophet. Jannah et al. (2015) conducted a study on Islamic gardens with the method of approaching the value of the content of the Qur'an and hadith, which examined the elements and characteristics of the park as well as sharia boundaries that must be considered in an Islamic garden. This study aims to continue the research which is applied to the mosque garden landscape through the evaluation stage, so that the final result can be recommended in the form of a design based on the concept of an Islamic garden. The research object chosen is the Landscape of the Jamik Sumenep Mosque. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method and literature study, which consisted of the following stages: 1) Evaluation of the mosque garden landscape based on Islamic concepts, 2) User perception analysis, and 3) Preparation of recommendations for the mosque garden landscape design concept. The process of collecting qualitative descriptive data is done by direct observation in the field, interviews with related parties, distributing questionnaires and documentation. While the literature study was taken from the main literature in Islam, namely the Qur'an and hadith, along with other scientific literature related to the Islamic garden. Based on the results of the evaluation and perceptions of respondents, in general the garden landscape of the Jamik Sumenep Mosque is in accordance with the criteria for garden inspiration based on Islamic concepts, there are no garden elements and characteristics that are contrary to sharia. The resulting design recommendations are in the form of a site plan, adding plant species to the garden, adding a sinage, a fountain element, arranging parking lots, structuring circulation paths and adding trash cans. Respondents' perception stated that the garden landscape of the Jamik Sumenep mosque played a very important role in supporting the function of the mosque as a center of worship.

Keywords: Mosque, Landscape Evaluation, Islamic Garden.

Persepsi dan Preferensi terhadap Vertical Greenery Berdasarkan SBE di Kota Pekanbaru

Leny Faridhotul Mutmaini, Tati Budiarti, Nizar Nasrullah — Mon, 01 Apr 2024 13:11:45 +0700

Vertical greenery in the city of Pekanbaru is very difficult to find because there are still many people who do not know the various benefits and uses of vertical greenery with limited land. This study focuses on the city of Pekanbaru at 10 locations found. The research location is in the District Limapuluh, District Pekanbaru City, District Marpoyan Damai with 2 location points. Area Sukajadi and in the District Bukit Raya each with 3 location points. This paper aims to examine perceptions, preferences, color freshness and plant density analyzed by SBE. Vertical greenery is generally found in cafes, hotels and included in the Pekanbaru Park service. The vertical greenery owned by the company in management is more maintained and aesthetically so that it gets the highest score. Meanwhile, the Pekanbaru office tends to be simple in design and many are neglected. The results showed that the people of Pekanbaru city were still unfamiliar with the existence of vertical greening. While the results of the evaluation of the aesthetic value show that the average vertical greenery in Pekanbaru City has a good aesthetic value at a moderate level. Both in terms of design, freshness of color and density level are influenced by several aspects such as structure, environment, activity intensity, type of plant vegetation and maintenance.

Pola Lanskap Permukiman Tradisional Masyarakat Adat Kampung Tegaldeeng, Desa Medalsari, Kabupaten Karawang

Davin Nugrahatama, Andi Gunawan, Prita Indah Pratiwi — Mon, 01 Apr 2024 13:24:56 +0700

Tegaldeeng is one of the kampongs in the village of Medalsari, Karawang Regency, which has been influenced by the regency developments, so that it has an impact on the culture and the landscape. The landscape of Tegaldeeng kampong has very high potential in terms of natural and cultural resources. Efforts to prevent the degradation of the culture and the potential of the traditional landscape need to be studied in the kampong landscape pattern. This study aims to identify and analyze the character of the landscape and the elements that make up the settlement landscape, and to compose the landscape pattern of Tegaldeeng kampong based on local culture. This research was conducted using descriptive method through literature study, interview, and field observation. The settlement character of Tegaldeeng kampong landscape is relatively flat in the settlement area, and slightly undulating outside the area. The dominant land cover is rice fields and mixed gardens. The character is formed by supporting elements in the form of natural and artificial elements. Natural elements function more as a 'borrowing landscape' for the settlement landscape, except for the river that crosses the western village border. The man-made elements include rice fields, mixed gardens, settlements, and main road. The landscape of Tegaldeeng kampong settlement forms a cluster patterns, and able to accommodates all cultural activities of the local community.

Tipologi Aplikasi Infrastruktur Hijau Skala Komunitas pada Kampung Kota di Indonesia

Mon, 01 Apr 2024 13:46:04 +0700

This paper addresses one of the knowledge gaps that exists in green infrastructure (GI) discourses, that is the lack of understanding on the application of GI at community scale. GI was first introduced as an alternative to address problems caused by rapid urbanisation. Recently, GI has become a crucial part of strategies to achieve sustainable development and therefore has been widely advocated for its environmental, social, and economic benefits. Although the concepts and benefits of green infrastructure have been widely discussed and recognized in the literature, much of the discussions on GI tend to revolve around its applications at the city and regional scales, while the application of small scale GI at the community level has not been much explored, despite the importance of multiscale principle in the application of GI. To address that issue, this study focuses on the application of small-scale GI at the community level. It employed a systematic review to analyse publications, including articles published in scientific journals and news on reliable mass media on the internet, regarding the application of small-scale GI in 23 Indonesian urban kampung. The study shows that in dense settlements like urban kampung, community scale GI emerges as an alternative solution to the lack of space for GI development. From the 23 cases analysed, GI is mostly intended to function as a mean for environmental conservation and to promote food security.

Perencanaan Lanskap Kecamatan Pangkalan Karawang sebagai Kawasan Wisata Terpadu Berbasis Masyarakat (Community Based Tourism)

Haifa Az Zahra, Afra Donatha Nimia Makalew, Tati Budiarti — Wed, 03 Apr 2024 14:44:54 +0700

Pangkalan District has been designated as a tourism destination by department of tourism and culture of Karawang Regency. However, facilities and accessibility for visitors, and participation of human resources in planning tourism destination still not optimal. The objective of this study is to create landscape plan for community-based tourism (CBT) at Pangkalan district as an integrated tourist area in Karawang Regency. This study was conducted in four villages of Pangkalan, consists of Jatilaksana, Medalsari, Tamanmekar, and Tamansari with the total area 6.637 ha. The analysis in this study applied spatial and qualitative methods using assessment and scoring the variable criteria of landscape tourism. The results showed that Pangkalan has the potential to be developed based on physical-biophysical conditions (topography, climate, soil, hydrology, land cover) and existing tourism. The community's acceptability of integrated tourism planning at Pangkalan has very good response with a suitability classification of S1 (very suitable) and S2 (quite suitable). The planning is divided into three zones consisting of an intensive tourism development zone (5324.57 Ha), a semi-intensive tourism development zone (374.15 Ha), and a non-intensive development zone (938.38 Ha). Pangkalan is a planned large carrying capacity area of 65,614 people per day. The recommendation for developing an integrated tourism base in Karawang is to establish a management body to run the operations of the area.

Keywords: community acceptability, integrated tourism, landscape planning, Pangkalan

Konsep Desain Taman Lingkungan Berbasis Partisipasi Masyarakat di Kelurahan Tanah Baru Kecamatan Bogor Utara

Wed, 03 Apr 2024 14:47:00 +0700

Residential in RT 06/RW03 Kelurahan Tanah Baru has a green open space with an area of +1,012 m². The current condition of the green open space is not well organized and has no design so the site becomes shrubs and some corners of the green open space become. garbage dump. The problem is that there is no clear concept in the arrangement of green open spaces, which can be used as a guide by RT06/RW03 officials and residents in developing green open spaces in the future. The aims of this study were: 1) to identify the needs and desires of residents in designing neighborhood parks; 2) to analyze the site of the neighborhood park 3) to develop neighborhood park design concepts. Analysis using descriptive statistics, site analysis, and the design concept using Permaculture. The community's desire for the function of green open space is as a productive garden, sport, recreation, gathering, and education. The spatial concept consists of welcoming areas, production zones, reuse and service zones, and Social zones. The concept of circulation on the site uses two circulation patterns, namely radial and linear patterns which have achieved effectiveness. The main concept of vegetation management is the production function which includes annual crops, pulses, medicinal plants, and flowering plants that function as edible flowers. The results of the neighborhood park design, make the park sustainable and multifunctional, as: ecological function, Social function, economical functional, and aesthetical function.

Implementasi Prinsip Green Hospital pada Desain Lanskap Gerbang Masuk RSD DR A Dadi Tjokrodipo Bandar Lampung

Ina Winiastuti Hutriani, Muhammad Saddam Ali, Zulvita Amanda — Wed, 03 Apr 2024 14:48:10 +0700

dr A Dadi Tjokrodipo Regional Hospital Bandar Lampung is one of the hospitals whose mission to create a clean, green and pollution-free hospital environment. This mission is in line with the Program of the Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia, namely The green hospital Program, a hospital which has designed, built/renovated, operated and maintained by considering the principles of health and a sustainable environment. The implementation of the green hospital principles at dr A Dadi Tjokrodipo Regional Hospital has not been optimal, one area which is the landscape of the hospital gate. This study aims to provide recommendations in the landscape design of hospital gate by implementing the principles of green hospital to support dr A Dadi Tjokrodipo Regional Hospital towards green hospital in Bandar Lampung. This study used design method modified from LaGro (2013) which consisted of a site survey stage; literature study; analysis-synthesis stage and conceptual design stage. Based on the results of this research, the implementation of green hospital principles in the landscape design of the dr A Dadi Tjokrodipo Regional Hospital applied to two major criteria, namely design and construction criteria and operational criteria. Design and construction criteria implemented include land development criteria and healing garden criteria. The operational criteria applied include transportation criteria and green material procurement criteria. Design recommendations based on the principle of green hospital can be followed up in the form of detailed engineering design (DED) documents and proposed budget plans so that the design can be implemented in the field.

Pengukuran Kualitas Aset Taman Plaza Rakyat di Lingkungan Kantor Pemerintahan Kota Cimahi

Amelia Hasna, Wida Oktavia Suciyani — Wed, 03 Apr 2024 14:48:42 +0700

Taman Plaza Rakyat is one of the Green Open Spaces (RTH) managed by Dinas Perumahan dan Kawasan Pemukiman, Dinas Lingkungan Hidup, Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang of Cimahi City. This park is designed as a public green open space that can be used for people in Cimahi City. Based on preliminary observations, there are several problems that exist in the park. The purpose are to determine the quality of asset Taman Plaza Rakyat based on 5 aspects among other are accessibility, attractiveness and appeal, comfort, activity and use, also safety and security (Public Space Quality Evaluation, Praliya and Garg 2019). The second is to find the solutions to solve the problems. The type of research is descriptive method with qualitative and quantitative approaches. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, questionnaires with 100 respondents, and documentation studies. The results of asset quality evaluation is enough but there are lack of facilities and amenities in the park. The park lack of facilities in five dimention among others are accessibility, attractiveness and appeal, comfort, activity and use, as well as safety and security. Due to the result of asset quality evaluation, Taman Plaza Rakyat need to be improved by asset development planning to increase the quality of the park

Strategi Pengelolaan Lanskap Wisata di Perkampungan Budaya Betawi Setu Babakan Jakarta

Melana Effendi, Nurhayati, Hadi Susilo Arifin — Wed, 03 Apr 2024 14:49:04 +0700

Setu Babakan Betawi Cultural Village (PBBSB) is a built landscape to save and maintain Betawi cultural traditions, including religion, culture, and Betawi arts with a community. It is fostered by the culture which includes all the results of ideas and works, both physical and non-physical, such as art, customs, folklore, literature, culinary, clothing, and architecture that are characterized by Betawi. PBBSB is an area designated by the government as a sustainable Betawi cultural preservation area with diverse tourism potential. This research aimed to map the existing conditions, inventory the potential tourist attractions, to calculate the carrying capacity, and to develop a management strategy for the PBBSB area. The research method used descriptive quantitative and qualitative analysis, carrying capacity assessment, and SWOT analysis. Based on the results of the study, the existing condition of the PBBSB area still remained to facilitate the activities that take place in this area, obtained several types of tourism that can attract the attention of visitors to the PBBSB area to realize and learn more about Betawi culture, the value obtained the carrying capacity of PCC > RCC > ECC = 22,923 > 4,031 > 3,084. This value indicates that the current carrying capacity of the PBBSB allows the area to move towards the sustainability of the Betawi cultural preservation area. More over several regional management strategies can be used to preserve the area of Setu Babakan Betawi Cultural Village.