ANALISIS DAYA SAING DAN FAKTOR PENENTU EKSPOR KOMODITAS UNGGULAN INDONESIA KE ORGANISASI KERJASAMA ISLAM (OKI)
Article Sidebar
Abstract
Organization of Islamic Cooperation or OIC is an association of Islamic countries in the world which is made up of 57 countries, including Indonesia. OIC has great potential as a destination for the export market. The purpose of this study is to analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian exports to OIC and determinants that influence it. Competitiveness of commodities analyzed using the RCA, IIT and EPD, while the determinants of export using the gravity model analysis. The results showed that 86,7 percent from fifteen commodities that have the largest export value had RCA more than one and seven commodity have market position as rising star, but from IIT analysis showed that integration of economics still not strong enough. Factors that influence a positive and significant impact on Indonesia's commodity exports to OIC are per capita income, real exchange rate and a common language, while the negative effects are the gdp per capita difference, economic distance and tarrif.
Key words: RCA, IIT, EPD, Gravity Model
References
Bappenas. 2009. Perdagangan dan investasi di Indonesia : Sebuah catatan tentang daya saing dan tantangan ke depan.
Binh DTT, Duong NV, Cuong HM. 2013. Applying gravity model to analyze trade activities of Vietnam. FREIT Working Paper December 2013.
Di Mauro F. 2001. Economic integration between the EU and the CEECs : A sectoral study. Center For European Policy Studies. Working document no. 165, April 2001.
Estherhuizen D. 2006. Measuring and analyzing competitiveness in the agribusiness sector: Methodological and analytical framework. University of Pretoria.
Kementerian Perdagangan. 2011. Kajian kebijakan pengembangan diversifikasi pasar dan produk ekspor. Pusat Kebijakan Perdagangan Luar Negeri. Badan Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Kebijakan Perdagangan.
_____________________. 2013. Statistik perdagangan luar negeri Indonesia. DJPEN, Kementerian Perdagangan.
Lehmann FN, Zarzoso IM. 2003. Augmented gravity model : An empirical application to MercosurEuropean Union trade flows. Journal of Applied Economics, Vol VI no. 2. November 2003.
Nguyen, BX. 2010. The determinants of Vietnamese export flows : Static and dynamic panel gravity approaches. International Journal of Economics and Finance Vol. 2 No. 4. November 2010.
Sharma K. 2004. Horizontal and vertical intra industry trade in TransTasman bilateral trade. Journal of Economic Integration. 19(3), September 2004;590-603.
Authors
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The authors who publis article(s) in Jurnal Ekonomi and Kebijakan Pembangunan have to understand and agree that the copyright of article published is owned by Jurnal ekonomi and Kebijakan pembangunan including to reproduce, distribute and sell this journal to public.