Diversity and Abundance of Ammonia-Oxidizing Bacteria and Archaea in a Freshwater Recirculating Aquaculture System

  • Cherita Devi Khangembam Aqua Research Lab, Department of Zoology, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007
  • Jai Gopal Sharma Department of Biotechnology, Delhi Technological University, Delhi 110042
  • Rina Chakrabarti Aqua Research Lab, Department of Zoology, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007
Keywords: amoA gene, archaea, bacteria, broken earthen pot, nitrification, recirculating system

Abstract

The role of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria and archaea was evaluated using amoA gene in a freshwater recirculating system. Broken earthen pot pieces (BEP) were used as filter bed material. Five archaeal and four bacterial operational taxonomic units were retrieved from amoA genes. Shannon-Weiner and Simpson indices were higher in archaeal amoAsequence compared with the bacteria. Subtype diversity ratio and subtype diversity variance were 0.522 and 0.008, respectively, for archaea and 0.403 and 0.015, respectively, for bacteria. In archaea, 50% amoA sequences showed 99%–100% similarity with the known sequences of ammonia monooxygenase subunit A of uncultured archaeon clones and thaumarchaeote. In bacteria, 84% sequences showed 99% similarity with amoAsequences of different uncultured bacterial clone and Nitrosomonadaceae. Absolute quantification showed that the abundance of archaea was 12-fold higher compared with bacteria. In this recirculating system, ammonia-oxidizing archaea and bacteria played a major role; BEP supported the growth of these ammonia-oxidizing microorganisms.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Published
2018-03-27
How to Cite
KhangembamC. D., SharmaJ. G., & ChakrabartiR. (2018). Diversity and Abundance of Ammonia-Oxidizing Bacteria and Archaea in a Freshwater Recirculating Aquaculture System. HAYATI Journal of Biosciences, 24(4), 215. https://doi.org/10.4308/hjb.24.4.215