Evaluation of water quality of Crown Golf Ornamental Lake, North Jakarta based on N and P content

Evaluasi kualitas air Danau Hias Crown Golf, Jakarta Utara berdasarkan kandungan N dan P

  • Bambang Widigdo Departemen Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Agatis, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor, 16680, Indonesia
  • Sigid Hariyadi Departemen Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Agatis, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor, 16680, Indonesia
  • Aliati Iswantari Departemen Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Agatis, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor, 16680, Indonesia
  • Adianto Pangaribuan Departemen Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Agatis, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor, 16680, Indonesia
Keywords: nitrogen, nutrients, ornamental lake, phosphorus

Abstract

Anthropogenic activity surrounds the Crown Golf ornamental lake may contribute to waste input that could lead to the increasing of nutrient concentration and affect nutrient enrichment in the lake. This research aims to evaluate the water quality of Crown Golf ornamental lake, Pantai Indah Kapuk, North Jakarta based on N and P content. Water sampling was conducted for a year (September 2018 to August 2019) at four sampling locations. The main observed parameters were N (total nitrogen, ammonia, nitrite, nitrate) and P (total phosphate, orthophosphate).  The data were analyzed for comparison of observed water quality and standard (Government Decree of Indonesia Republic No 82 the Year 2001), determination of N/P ratio, and determination of pollution level determination using Water Quality Index (WQI) and Pollution Index (IP) based on N and P content. The nutrient concentrations (nitrite, nitrate, and orthophosphate) were lower in the rainy season than in the dry season, while ammonia, total nitrogen, and total phosphate were not different between both seasons. Generally, the water quality of Crown Golf ornamental lake was still meet the standard for recreational activity (Class II). However, the obtained N/P ratio was very high (51:1). The pollution level of this lake is also moderate to bad (based on WQI) and slightly polluted to highly polluted (based on PI). This revealed that the Crown Golf ornamental lake had quite high N and P concentration and potentially causing the decrease of water quality and ecological function.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[APHA] American Public Health Association. 2017. Standard Methods for The Examination of Water and Waste Water. Ed ke-23. Ohio (US): American Water Works Association (AWWA) and Water Pollution Control Federation (WPCF).

[BMKG] Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika. 2019. Data Online Pusat Data base-BMKG, Stasiun Maritim Tanjung Priok. Tersedia pada: http://dataonline.bmkg.go.id.

[KLH] Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup. 2003. Keputusan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Nomor 115 Tahun 2003 Tentang Pedoman Penentuan Status Mutu Air. Jakarta (ID): KLH.

[KLH] Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup. 2009. Peraturan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup Nomor 28 Tahun 2009 Tentang Daya Tampung Beban Pencemaran Air Danau dan/atau Waduk. Jakarta (ID): KLH.

[PPRI] Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia. 2001. Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 82 Tahun 2001 Tentang Kualitas Air dan Pengendalian Pencemaran Air. Jakarta (ID): PPRI.

Aisyah S, Nomosatryo S. 2016. Distribusi spasial dan temporal nutrien di Danau Tempe, Sulawesi Selatan. Oseanologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia. 1(2): 31−45.

Aldilasari D. 2017. Dinamika bahan organik dan status kualitas air pada Danau Hias Crown Golf, Pantai Indah Kapuk, Jakarta Utara [skripsi]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Ardhitama A, Sholihah R. 2014. Kajian penetuan awal musim di daerah non ZOM 14 Riau dengan menggunakan data curah hujan dan hari hujan. Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Modifikasi Cuaca. 15(2): 65−73.

Assmy P, Smetacek V. 2009. Algal Blooms in Encyclopedia of Microbiology. Elsevier. 27−40.

AWWA. 2002. Nitrification. EPA (Environmental Protection Agency)

Bernet N, D Peng, Delgenès Jean-Philippe, Moletta René. 2001. Nitrification at low oxygen concentration in biofilm reactor. Journal of Environmental Engineering. 3: 266−271.

Chan YH. 2003. Biostatistics 102: quantitative data parametric and non-parametric tests. Singapore Medical Journal. 44(8): 391−396.

Daigger GT. 2014. Oxygen and carbon requirements for biological nitrogen removal processes accomplishing nitrification, nitritation, and anammox. Water Environment Research. 86(3): 204−209.

Djokosetiyanto D, Sunarma A, Widanarni. 2006. Perubahan amonia (NH3-N), nitrit (NO2-N) dan nitrat (NO3-N) pada media pemeliharaan ikan nila merah (Oreochromis sp.) di dalam sistem resirkulasi. Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia. 5(1): 13−20.

Ghufran MH, Kordi K. 2009. Budi Daya Perairan. Ed ke-2. Bandung (ID): PT Citra Aditya Bakti.

Glud RN. 2008. Oxygen dynamics of marine sediments, Marine Biology Research. 4(4): 243−289.

Indrayani E, Nitimulyo KH, Hadisusanto S, Rustadi. 2015. Analisis kandungan nitrogen, fosfor dan karbon organik di Danau Hias Sentani Papua. Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan. 22(2): 217−225.

Indahsari AN. 2018. Status Ekologi dan Status Kesuburan Danau Hias Crown Golf, Pantai Indah Kapuk, Jakarta Utara. [skripsi]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Jørgensen S, Tundisi JG, Tundisi TM. 2003. Handbook of Inland Aquatic Ecosystem Management. New York (US): CRC Press.

Lalli CM, Parsons TM. 1997. Biological Oceanography, an Introduction. Ed ke-2. England (UK): Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann.

Li H, Liu L, Li M, Zhang X. 2013. Effects of pH, temperature, dissolved oxygen, and flow rate on phosphorus release processes at the sediment and water interface in storm sewer. Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry 104316: 1−7.

Makmur M, Kusnoputranto H, Moersidik SS, Wisnubroto DS. 2012. Pengaruh limbah organik dan rasio N/P terhadap kelimpahan fitoplankton di kawasan budidaya kerang hijau Cilincing. Jurnal Teknologi Pengelolaan Limbah. 15(2): 51−64.

Mara D, Craincross S. 1994. Pemanfaatan Air Limbah dan Ekskreta: Patokan untuk Perlindungan Kesehatan Masyarakat. Bandung (ID): Institut Teknologi Bandung.

Megawati. 2016. Kualitas air perairan Danau Hias Crown Golf, Bukit Golf Mediterania, Pantai Indah Kapuk, Jakarta Utara [skripsi]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Meirinawati H, Muchtar M. 2017. Fluktuasi nitrat, fosfat, dan silikat di perairan Pulau Bintan. Jurnal Segara. 13(3): 141−148.

Miller JR, Sinclair JT, Walsh D. 2015. Controls on Suspended sediment concentrations and turbidity within a reforested, southern appalachian headwater basin. Water. 7: 3123−3148.

Nurmayanti. 2002. Kontribusi Limbah Domestik terhadap Kualitas Air Kaligarang Semarang [tesis]. Yogyakarta (ID): Universitas Gajahmada.

Pesce SF, Wunderlin DA. 2000. Use of water quality indices to verify the impact of Córdoba City (Argentina) on Suquía River. Water Research. 34(11): 2915−2926.

Prakoso AD. 2019. Analisis Spasio-temporal Tingkat Pencemaran Danau Ebony dan Danau Crown Golf, Pantai Indah Kapuk, Jakarta Utara [skripsi]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Putri FDM, Widyastuti E, Christiani. 2014. Hubungan perbandingan total nitrogen dan total fosfor dengan kelimpahan Chrysophyta di perairan Waduk Panglima Besar Soedirman, Banjarnegara. Scripta Biologica. 1(1): 91−101.

Rustadi. 2009. Eutrofikasi nitrogen dan fosfor serta pengendaliannya dengan perikanan di Waduk Sermo. Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan. 16(3): 176−186.

Turner RE, Rabalais NN. 2013. Nitrogen and phosphorus phytoplankton growth limitation in the Northern Gulf of Mexico. Aquatic Microbial Ecology. 68: 159−169.

Vinneras B. 2006. Faecal Separation and Urine Diversion for Nutrient Management of Household Biodegradable Waste and Wastewater [tesis]. Uppsala (SE): Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences.

Vollenweider RA. 1969. Manual on Methods of Measuring Primary Production in Aquatic Environment. Philadelphia (ED): IBP Handbook.

Weber TS, Deutsch C. 2010. Ocean nutrient ratios governed by plankton biogeography. Nature. 467: 550−554.

Published
2020-08-07
How to Cite
WidigdoB., HariyadiS., IswantariA., & PangaribuanA. (2020). Evaluation of water quality of Crown Golf Ornamental Lake, North Jakarta based on N and P content: Evaluasi kualitas air Danau Hias Crown Golf, Jakarta Utara berdasarkan kandungan N dan P. Habitus Aquatica, 1(2), 28–37. https://doi.org/10.29244/HAJ.1.2.28