Optimasi Lokasi Instalasi Digester Biogas Skala Komunitas Desa Pudak Wetan Ponorogo
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Published:
Sep 8, 2020
Keywords:
alternative energy, biogas, kernel density, location decision, supply chain management
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Abstract
Community-scale biogas digester would become an alternative that reduces the cost of constructing biogas facilities. However, it is important to identify ideal locations of digesters to optimize distribution process of biogas input materials to digester facilities. This research aims to determine optimal locations of digester using geospatial kernel density analysis by calculating the biogas raw material using the total mass of the solid waste, which is applied on cowshed locations of Sumber Rejeki Dairy Cooperation in Pudak Wetan, Ponorogo. The results of the analysis have found nine ideal locations which community scale biogas digester facilities can be built by considering the density of the total mass of the solid waste and the proximity of the cowsheds on the research location.
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Catyanadika, P. E. (2020). Optimasi Lokasi Instalasi Digester Biogas Skala Komunitas Desa Pudak Wetan Ponorogo. Forum Agribisnis : Agribusiness Forum, 10(2), 106-117. https://doi.org/10.29244/fagb.10.2.106-117
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Faza, W. R., Meidiana, C., Rini, I., Ari, D., Spasial, A. K., & Sapi, K. (2013). Distribusi Potensi Biogas Desa Pudak Wetan , Kabupaten. Jurnal Tata Kota Dan Daerah, 5, 109–118.
Felix, A., Paramitha, & Ikhsan, D. (2012). Pembuatan Biogas Dari Sampah Sayuran. Jurnal Teknologi Kimia Dan Industri, 1(1), 103–108.
Fowler, P., Krajačić, G., Lončar, D., & Duić, N. (2009). Modeling the energy potential of biomass - H 2 RES. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 34(16), 7027–7040. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.12.055
Handayani, W., & Rudiyanto, I. (2011). Dinamika Pola Persebaran Kepadatan Penduduk Jawa Tengah 2000 - 2030 Melalui Perhitungan Kernel density. Seminar Nasional Geospasial Dalam Pembangunan Wilayah Dan Kota.
Höhn, J., Lehtonen, E., Rasi, S., & Rintala, J. (2014). A Geographical Information System (GIS) based methodology for determination of potential biomasses and sites for biogas plants in southern Finland. Applied Energy, 113(2014), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.07.005
Hozairi, Bakir, & Bukari. (2012). Pemanfaatan Kotoran Hewan Menjadi Energi Biogas Untuk Mendukung Pertumbuhan UMKM di Kabupaten Pamekasan. Prosiding Insisnas, 93–98.
Kheybari, S., Kazemi, M., & Rezaei, J. (2019). Bioethanol facility location selection using best-worst method. Applied Energy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.03.054
Kloog, I., Haim, A., & Portnov, B. A. (2009). Using kernel density function as an urban analysis tool: Investigating the association between nightlight exposure and the incidence of breast cancer in Haifa, Israel. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 33(1), 55–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2008.09.006
Krajačić, G., Duić, N., & Carvalho, M. da G. (2011). How to achieve a 100% RES electricity supply for Portugal? Applied Energy, 88(2), 508–517. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.09.006
Puksec, T., & Duic, N. (2012). Economic Viability and Geographic Distribution of Centralized Biogas Plants: Case Study Croatia. Clean Technology Environmental Policy, 14, 427–433.
Rajendran, K., Aslanzaeh, S., & Taherzadeh, M. J. (2012). Household Biogas Digesters – A Review. Energies, 5, 2911–2942.
Scarlat, N., Fahl, F., Dallemand, J. F., Monforti, F., & Motola, V. (2018). A spatial analysis of biogas potential from manure in Europe. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.06.035
Schneider, D. R., Duić, N., & Bogdan, Ž. (2007). Mapping the potential for decentralized energy generation based on renewable energy sources in the Republic of Croatia. Energy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2006.12.003
Sunaryo. (2014). Rancang Bangun Reaktor Biogas untuk Pemanfaatan Limbah Kotoran Ternak Sapi di Desa Limbangan Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Jurnal PKKM UNSIQ, 1, 21–30.
Widarto, L., & Sudarto. (1997). Membuat Biogas. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Kanisius.