Strategi Pencegahan Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan di Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Kubu Raya, Ketapang Selatan, dan Ketapang Utara di Provinsi Kalimatan Barat
Abstract
West Kalimantan Province, Indonesia, is an area that is crossed by the equator and its territory is mostly peat area. The aim of this study was to examine the impact of losses due to forest and land fires and srategies for preventing forest and land fires in the Forest Management Unit (FMU) in West Kalimantan Province. This research was conducted from May to October 2018 in the FMU Kubu Raya, the FMU South Ketapang, and FMU North Ketapang. The research method used was descriptive method. Vegetation Data were measured with the stratified random sampling in 20 x 100 m transect. Social economic data were taken by using 30 respondents from 6 vilages with based on purposive sampling. Data analysis regarding losses due to forest and land fires was performed using the economic valuation value analysis while forest and land fires' prevention strategies in the FMUs were determined using SWOT and IE (Internal-External) Matrix. The results showed that the area of forest and land fires reached 50 ha with a total loss of IDR 8 billion. Forest and land fire prevention strategies using SWOT were determined in the growing and developing parts with the implemented alternative strategies, i.e., intensive and integrative.
Keywords: economic valuation, forest management, peatland, SWOT, West Kalimantan
Downloads
References
Adinugroho W, Suryadiputra INN, Saharjo BH, Siboro L. 2011. Manual for the Control of Fire in Peatlands and Peatland Forest. Wetlands International-Indonesia Programme. Retrieved from www.wetlands.or.id
Adrianto HA, Spracklen DV, Arnold SR. 2019. Relationship between fire and forest cover loss in Riau Province, Indonesia between 2001 and 2012. Forests. 10(10): 1-19. https://doi.org/10.3390/f10100889
Boehm HDV, Siegert F, Rieley JO, Page SE, Jauhiainen J, Vasander H, Jaya A. 2001. Fire impacts and carbon release on tropical peatlands in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. In Proceedings of ACRS 2001-22nd Asian Conference on Remote Sensing. 1: 538-543.
Cattau ME, Harrison ME, Shinyo I, Tungau S, Uriarte M, DeFries R. 2016. Sources of anthropogenic fire ignitions on the peat-swamp landscape in Kalimantan, Indonesia. Global Environmental Change. 39: 205-219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2016.05.005
Diaz JM. 2012. Economic Impacts of Wildfire. Shouthern Fire Exchange. 7: 1-4.
Fanin T, Van Der Werf GR. 2017. Precipitation-fire linkages in Indonesia (19972015). Biogeosciences. 14(18): 3995-4008. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-3995-2017
Freeman III AM, Herriges J, Kling C. 2014. The Measurement of Environmental and Resource Values: Theory and Methods. In Land Economics. Third Editition. p. 479. https://doi.org/10.2307/3146972
Gurel E, Tat M. 2017. SWOT analysis : a theoretical review. The Journal of International Social Research. 10(51): 994-1006. https://doi.org/10.17719/jisr.2017.1832
Keeley JE, Pausas JG, Rundel PW, Bond WJ, Bradstock RA. 2011. Fire as an evolutionary pressure shaping plant traits. Trends in Plant Science. 16(8): 406-411. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2011.04.002
Marlier M, DeFries R, Voulgarakis A, Kinney P, Randerson J, Shindell D, Faluvegi G. 2019. El Niño and health risks from landscape fire emissions in Southeast Asia. Natural Climate Change. 176(3): 139-148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2017.03.040
Maswadi, Maulidi, Fitrianti W, Oktoriana S, Hazriani R, Raharjo D, Manik S. 2014. Tipologi sebaran perilaku pembakaran lahan gambut di Kabupaten Kubu Raya dan Kabupaten Bengkayang Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture. 3(1): 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. 2016. Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan No P.32/MenLHK/Setjen/Kum.1/3/2016. Indonesia.
Menteri Perdagangan. 2012. Peraturan menteri perdagangan Republik Indonesia. Indonesia.
Nasi R, Dennis R, Meijaard E, Applegate G, Moore P. 2002. Forest fire and biological diversity. Unasylva, 53(209): 36-40.
Onrizal O. 2004. Model penduga biomassa dan karbon tegakan hutan kerangas di Taman Nasional Danau Sentarum, Kalimantan Barat. [Tesis] Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Onrizal O, Kusmana C, Saharjo B, Handayani I, Kato T. 2005. Species composition and structure of ex-burned heath forest in Danau Sentarum National Park, West Kalimantan. Biodiversitas. 6(4): 263-265. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d060410
Page SE, Rieley JO, Banks CJ. 2011. Global and regional importance of the tropical peatland carbon pool. Global Change Biology. 17(2): 798-818. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2010.02279.x
Page S, Hoscilo A, Langner A, Tansey K, Siegert F, Limin S, Rieley J. 2009. Tropical peatland fires in Southeast Asia. In Tropical Fire Ecology. 263-287. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-77381-8_9
Soekartawi. 1995. Analisis Usaha Tani. Jakarta (ID): UI Press.
Spessa A C, Field RD, Pappenberger F, Langner A, Englhart S, W
eber U, Moore J. 2015. Seasonal forecasting of fire over Kalimantan, Indonesia. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences. 15(3): 429-442. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-15-429-2015
Uda SK, Hein L, Atmoko D. 2019. Assessing the health impacts of peatland fires: a case study for Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 26(30): 31315-31327. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-06264-x
Wahyunto W, Supriatna W, Agus F. 2013. Land use change and recomendation for sustainable development of peatland for agriculture : Case Study at Kubu Raya and Pontianak Districts, West Kalimantan. Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science. 11(1): 32-40. https://doi.org/10.21082/ijas.v11n1.2010.p32-40
Wooster MJ, Perry GLW, Zoumas A. 2012. Fire, drought and El Niño relationships on Borneo (Southeast Asia) in the pre-MODIS era (1980-2000). Biogeosciences. 9(1): 317-340. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-9-317-2012
This journal is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms: Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
View JIPI StatsCounter
